2. BATS Contact an expert before proceeding:
some bat species are protected and
require experts to identify them.
Bats can pose health threats inside a
structure. Droppings may contain fungi
can cause lung disease, and should be
professionally removed. Bats may also
be infected with rabies.
Exclusion: Seal entry and exit holes with
¼” hardware cloth, caulking, or wire
mesh.
Repellents: Aerosol dog and cat
repellents may discourage roosting for
several months. Suspending 2” wide by
7-10” long strips of aluminum foil or
helium-filled Mylar balloons at a roost
will deter bats. right, artificial lighting in
the attic during the evening will also
discourage bats from roosting.
3. BEESDon't attempt to remove a bee nest or
swarm yourself. Contact a licensed
pest control company.
Bee attacks usually occur when bees
are swarming or if they are protecting
their hive. If someone tries to remove
the bees or a hive, agitates the bees
by swatting at them, or startling them
with the noise from power equipment
such as lawn mowers or blowers, a
stinging emergency can happen.
Exclusion:
• Seal all cracks and crevices larger
than 1/4″
• Replacing or repairing attic vents,
sub-area vent and screens
• Doors and windows
• Chimney openings
• Any other potential area a colony
could enter and set up
4. COYOTESCoyotes have begun to move into urban
areas, feeding on small mammals.
Coyotes rarely attack humans. but may
attack pets and livestock.
Exclusion: Fencing 6–7 feet high and
buried approximately 1 foot deep.
Habitat Modification: Remove
underbrush that provides cover; Secure
garbage cans; Don’t leave food outside
for other wildlife (e.g. bird feeders).
Frightening: Noisemakers: Yelling and
waving arms; whistles, air horns, bells,
pots lids or pans banged together;
Projectiles: sticks, small rocks, cans,
tennis balls or rubber balls.
Repellents: Spraying water, water guns
with vinegar water, spray bottles with
vinegar water, pepper spray or bear
repellent.
5. DEER To repel deer it is best not to let them
become accustomed to any one smell or
condition.
Habitat Modification: Choose low
preference ornamental plants. Plant more
susceptible species near buildings, in a
fenced area, or inside a ring of less-
preferred species. Wrap trees or place
tubes around the trunks of trees.
Frightening: Motion activated yard lights;
flashing lights or strobe light systems.
Motion activated sprinklers.
Repellents: Guard Dogs; Milorganite
(fertilizer); Animal wastes or by-products;
Eggs/Egg Mixtures (with garlic and cayenne
pepper) sprayed on plants; Soap hung in a
nylon stocking; Mothballs (naphthalene) or
flakes suspended in mesh bags or spread
on the ground; Commercial Repellents.
6. GEESEGeese may be aggressive and their
droppings are unsightly and unhealthy.
All Canada geese, including resident
flocks, are protected by Federal and
State laws and regulations.
Habitat Modification: Put up “No Feeding
of Waterfowl” signs; Increase the slope of
banks to 64 degrees or steeper for a
length of at least 2 meters; plant a
hedgerow 20-30” tall; plant taller
vegetation; use less fertilizer. Do not
plant Kentucky Blue Grass.
Frightening: Motion sensor lights;
pyrotechnics; mylar tape; recorded
distress calls. Dogs.
Repellents: Chemical repellents can be
applied directly to the grass, but are
costly, require frequent reapplication, and
may need a certified applicator.
7. RACCOONS
Raccoons raid garbage cans, damage
turf, shingles, facia and insulation.
They are also increasingly carriers of
rabies.
Exclusion: Cap chimneys; remove
overhanging branches from roofs; Fix
broken vents, screens.
Habitat Modification: Secure garbage
cans.
Frightening: Lights, radios, dogs,
scarecrows, plastic or cloth streamers,
aluminum pie pans, tin can lids, offer
only temporary effectiveness.
Repellents: There are no repellents,
toxicants, or fumigants currently
registered for raccoon control.
Trapping: Use a large cage trap and
relocate the animal at least 10 miles
away, or hire a professional.
8. SKUNKSSkunks are non-aggressive, nocturnal
animals that cause odors and
occasional digging.
Exclusion: Remove access to crawl
spaces, basements, garages.
Habitat Modification: Secure garbage
cans and pet food; keep vegetation,
firewood away from sides of buildings.
Frightening: Lights and noisemakers.
Repellents: Kitty litter inside the den.
Capsaicin or castor oil.
Trapping: Trapping runs the risk of
being sprayed by the skunk.
Professional assistance is
recommended.
9. SNAKES
Snakes should be left alone, and unless
one poses an immediate danger to
people or pets, they shouldn’t be killed.
Exclusion: Seal entry and exit holes with
¼” hardware cloth, caulking, or wire
mesh. Some snakes can climb, so
secure roof areas and eaves.
Habitat Modification: Remove piles of
rocks, wood, debris, tall grass,
undergrowth. Secure garbage.
Repellents: There are commercially
marketed repellents for snakes, ranging
from sisal rope to sulfur, which may or
may not be effective.
10. ADDITIONAL
RESOURCES
• U.S. Federal Wildlife Management Agencies
• State Wildlife Agencies
• Pest World.org
Sponsored by the National Pest Management
Association
• National Wildlife Control Operators Assn.
• The Humane Society of the United States
