Notes(adv 2).docx

ADVANCED 2
GRAMMAR
LISTENING
VOCABULARY

She wishes she hadn’t wore high heels. She wishes she had wore trainers.
Santa wishes his trousers hadn’t been put in washing machine. Santa wishes his trousers had been
wash by hand.
She wishes her plant hadn’t given water. She wishes her plant had forgotten it.
VOCABULARY

Lesson 1 Helbling
Grammar – Wishes and regrets
'We can't draw very well,' the children say.
The children wish couldn't draw well.
'I don't speak English very well,' the woman says.
The woman wishes she spoke English well.
'I'm bald,' the man says.
The man wishes had hair.
'I have a lot of work to do,' I say.
I wish had a lot of work to do.
'It's a shame we don't have a job,' the two brothers say.
The two brothers wish had a job.
'It was a bad idea to wear that dress,' the lady says.
The lady wishes weren't that dress.
'It was a bad idea to go out last night,' the teenager says.
The teenager wishes weren't out last night.
'I should have learned to play a musical instrument when I was a child,' the man says.
The man wishes he sholud have to play a musical instrument when he was a child.
'It was a bad idea to buy those koi fish,' the woman says.
'If only weren't buy those koi fish,' she says.
'It's a pity the students don't pay attention in class,' the teacher says.
'If only the students paid attention in class,' he says.
'I'd really like it if my children tidied their rooms,' says the mother.
The mother wishes her children had tidied their rooms.
'It would be great if the dog didn't bark all night,' said the man.
The man wishes the dog hadn't barked all night.

Vocabulary – Professions
Paul McCartney singer
Stella McCartney fashion designer
Ringo Starr drummer
Pedro Almodóvar film director
Martin Luther King social rights activist
Barack Obama politician
Frida Kahlo painter
Vocabulary – Accidents
to fall out of bed, a plane, a tree
to tear your dress, a piece of paper, a shirt
to misread a date, instructions, a text message
to get stuck in a lift, a traffic jam, sand
to lose your keys, money, a library book
to fall off the roof of a building, a bike, a shelf
to miss your flight, the train, an appointment
to run out of milk, petrol, money
Grammar – Third conditional
You failed the exam because you didn't study hard enough.
If you had studied hard enough, you wouldn't have failed the exam.
We missed the bus because we got up late.
We wouldn't have missed the bus if we had gotten up.
Mark didn't have enough money, so he didn't buy a new pair of shoes.
Mark would have bought a new pair of shoes if Mark had had enough money.
Sandra wasn't paying attention, so she slipped on the ice.
If Sandra had been paying attention, she wouldn't have slipped on the ice.
The dog bit you because you teased him.
The dog wouldn't have bitten you if you hadn't teased him.
They didn't come with us, so they didn't have a good time.
If they had come with us, they would have had a good time.
You didn't ask for help, so I didn't help you.
I would have helped you if you had asked for help.
We didn't swim in the sea because there was a red flag.
If there hadn't been a red flag, we would have swum in the sea.

Reading – Shark attack (1)
Read the text about a shark attack. Then click on EXERCISE.
Bethany Hamilton – A tale of determination
On 31 October, 2003, 13-year-old Bethany Hamilton went to Tunnels Beach in Kauai (Hawaii) with her
best friend, Alana, and Alana's father and brother for a morning surf. Bethany had been a gifted surfer
since the age of eight, and every morning she would head for the beach to catch waves. But that day
tragedy struck.
While she was lying on her board, she suddenly felt a lot of pressure on her left arm, which was pulled
back and forth for a few seconds. At first, she didn't feel any pain. She just noticed that the water
around her was red. She had been bitten by a 14-foot-long shark and her left arm was gone, just below
the shoulder. Alana's father immediately got her out of the water and rushed her to hospital. Although
he tried to stop the bleeding, by the time they got to the hospital, Bethany had already lost about 60
percent of her blood.
A middle-aged man was waiting to have knee surgery at the hospital that day. The doctors came to talk
to him to tell him that his surgery would have to wait because there was an emergency. A young surfer
had been badly injured. The man startedto cry. His daughter was supposed to be surfing at that time.
His worst fears were confirmed. The young surfer was his daughter Bethany.
Bethany underwent surgery and was released from hospital a few days later. She planned to get back
on her surfboard as soon as her arm healed. Bethany started surfing againjust two months after the
attack, and two years later she won a national championship. Nowadays, she is a professional surfer
and she is competing with the best women surfers in the world.
Bethany is also a bestselling writer and public speaker. She has shared her experiences in documentary
films and on several TV programmes. The documentary film Heart of a Soul Surfer shows her comeback
as a surfer after her life-changing experience.
Bethany Hamilton went for a morning surf with her best friend, Alana, and Alana's father
and brother.
While she was lying on her board, she suddenly felt a lot of pressure on her left arm,
which was pulled back and forth for a few seconds. At first, she didn't feel any pain. She

just noticed that the water around her was red. She had been by a 14-foot-long shark
and her left arm was gone. Alana's father got her out of the water and rushed her to
hospital.
Bethany underwent surgery and was released from hospital a few days later. Bethany
started surfing again just two months after the attack, and two years later she won a
national championship. Nowadays, she is a professional surfer and she is
competing with the best women surfers in the world.
Bethany is also a bestselling writer and public speaker. She has shared her experiences
in documentary films and on several TV programmes. The documentary film Heart of a
Soul Surfer shows her comeback as a surfer after her life-changing experience.
Reading – Shark attack (2)
On 31 October, 2003, 13-year-old Bethany Hamilton went to Tunnels Beach in Kauai (Hawaii) with her
best friend, Alana, and Alana's father and brother for a morning surf. Bethany had been a gifted surfer
since the age of eight, and every morning she would head for the beach to catch waves. But that day
tragedy struck.
While she was lying on her board, she suddenly felt a lot of pressure on her left arm, which was pulled
back and forth for a few seconds. At first, she didn't feel any pain. She just noticed that the water
around her was red. She had been bitten by a 14-foot-long shark and her left arm was gone, just below
the shoulder. Alana's father immediately got her out of the water and rushed her to hospital. Although
he tried to stop the bleeding, by the time they got to the hospital, Bethany had already lost about 60
percent of her blood.
A middle-aged man was waiting to have knee surgery at the hospital that day. The doctors came to talk
to him to tell him that his surgery would have to wait because there was an emergency. A young surfer
had been badly injured. The man startedto cry. His daughter was supposed to be surfing at that time.
His worst fears were confirmed. The young surfer was his daughter Bethany.
Bethany underwent surgery and was released from hospital a few days later. She planned to get back
on her surfboard as soon as her arm healed. Bethany started surfing againjust two months after the
attack, and two years later she won a national championship. Nowadays, she is a professional surfer
and she is competing with the best women surfers in the world.
Bethany is also a bestselling writer and public speaker. She has shared her experiences in documentary
films and on several TV programmes. The documentary film Heart of a Soul Surfer shows her comeback
as a surfer after her life-changing experience.
Bethany had been surfing ... since she was a child.
She was bitten by a shark ... but the bite didn't hurt at first.

Her father ... was supposed to have surgery that day.
Bethany ... takes part in competitions professionally these days.
Bethany is also ... a writer.
Listening – Regrets (1)
RelationshipsSpeaker 3
Indoor activitiesSpeaker 4
Different continentsSpeaker 1
Types of accommodationSpeaker 1
Relaxing outdoorsSpeaker 2
Doing things with a partnerSpeaker 3
Living abroadSpeaker 2
Leaving his / her jobSpeaker 4
Listening – Regrets (2)
When you're in your 20s, you don't care about sleeping in youth hostels or cheap hotels.
I loved going to the beach and lying on the sea getting a golden tan.
Being married doesn't change your life much, but having kids does. If we'd waited three
or four years, we could have done more stuff together.
If only I hadn't worked those long hours and I'd enjoyed life while I could.

SESSION 2
Grammar – Third conditional

1.- Yes, it’s was. Because she had made a promise. Psyche must keep the promise until eros felt safe to
show himself.
2.- Beauty as a curse and the danger of curiosity.
3.- We mustbe careful withcuriosity.

6.- Psyche ends up haunted by curiosity. It’ssimilar as the bottom of the pageonly that the story ends
falling in love together forever.
7.- Yes, it’s similar to the leyend of popocatepetl and iztaccihuatl. It is similar in its reference to beauty
and love, and what is done for love.

Grammar – be able to
I would have answered the phone if I had been able to hear it. (ABLE / HEAR)
You would have been able to get a ticket for the game if you'd tried to buy it last month.
(ABLE / GET)
I'd have been able to finish the marathon if I hadn't been able to twist my ankle. (NOT /
TWIST)
If it hadn't been cloudy, they would have been able to see the stars. (ABLE / SEE)
Martha wouldn't have been able to get a job if she hadn't been able to upload her CV
online. (NOT / UPLOAD)
If Dave hadn't taken a sleeping pill, he wouldn't have been able to sleep. (NOT ABLE /
SLEEP)
We would have been able to climb to the top of the mountain if it had not been able to
be so windy. (NOT / BE)
If you hadn't been able to change your eating habits, you wouldn't have been able to
lose so much weight. (NOT / CHANGE)
Vocabulary – Gender-specific and gender-neutral words
FIGHTERS
HOMEMAKER
ATTENDANT
UNCLE
LIONESS
WIDOWER
NIECE
OPERATOR
OFFICER
Vocabulary – Wordbuilder: verbs with the prefix mis-
to write a word incorrectly to misspell
to say a word incorrectly to mispronounce
to form an incorrect opinion to misjudge
to make a mistake in counting to miscalculate
to interpret incorrectly to misunderstand
to give an actor an unsuitable role to miscast
Vocabulary – Focus on: wrong
There's something wrong with my eyes. I can't see properly.
I'm afraid I'm the wrong person to talk to. You need to see Ms Grant.
You're doing it wrong. That piece needs to go here.
The teacher was really cross with me. I got all the answers wrong.
Anyone can cook pancakes. You can't go wrong.

You're saying it the wrong way round. It's 'fish and chips', not 'chips and fish'.
John who? I'm afraid you've called the wrong number, sir.
What's wrong? You look so sad.
Vocabulary – Phrasal verbs: back
He'll be moving back to his parents' if he loses his job.
You can borrow the scissors, but please put them back in that drawer.
Bad luck. Go back four squares.
We're not coming back to this restaurant. The food's awful.
I'm taking this dress back to the shop. It's the wrong size.
I'll get back to you as soon as I hear from them.
You can borrow the dress for the party, but you need to give it back to me by Tuesday.
Thanks for the money. I'll pay you back as soon as I can.
Dialogue – Showing concern; cheering someone up (1)
A What's wrong? You look really upset.
B I fell down the stairs this morning and I've twisted my ankle.
A Oh dear! What a shame! Does it hurt much?
B No, it's not too bad, but I'm really disappointed because I was due to take part in a tennis
competition
this weekend, and now I can't.
A I can imagine. But never mind. These things happen.
B I know, but it was the semi-finals, and I had a good chance of getting to the final.
A You poor thing! How disappointing! But it could have been worse.
B It could?
A Yes, you might have broken something, and that would have taken much longer to get
better.
I know what it's like, because I broke my leg last year.
B You did?
A Yes, in a skiing accident. But you mustn't let it get you down.
Dialogue – Showing concern; cheering someone up (2)

A What's the matter? Have you been crying?
B Yes, I'm really upset.
A What's happened?
B Somebody's hacked my email account.
A How terrible! How did you find out?
B Well, apparently all my contacts have received emails saying that I was robbed and
beaten up in Budapest
and that I need money to pay for the hospital expenses and the flight home.
A Why would somebody say such a thing? So when did this happen?
B I just found out about an hour ago.
A That's awful! I think you need to report this straight away and change your
password.
B Well, that's the thing. I tried to change it, but I couldn't. Whoever hacked into my
account must have done that
already.
A I'm so sorry! Oh well, it could have been worse. They could have hacked your bank
account or they could have
got hold of your credit-card number.
B Oh dear! I haven't checked that yet …

Do you happen to know how much the computer costs?
I wonder if you arecoming to the party tomoroow.
I don’t know he enjoys parting.

SESSION 3
I now the word.
arts
I think I know the Word, but I’m not sure.
Bishop: an important priest in some Christian churches.
I don’t know the owrd.
Grammar
Have you ever play Rocket League?
Can ypu tell me you have ever played GTA?
How often do you play video games?
I wonder how often you play video games?
Do you like

What is GTA?
Where can I play it?
Vocabulary games

HELLBLING
Grammar – Indirect questions
What's the time?
Can you tell me what the time is?
Is this the right way to the station?
Do you know if this is the right way to the station?
Has the film started?
Could you tell me if the film has started?
Why are you so late?
Would you mind telling me why you are so late?
How did you manage to get here?
Can you tell me how you managed to get here?
Where are the toilets?
Have you any idea where the toilets are?
Was Jonathan at the party too?
Do you know if Jonathan was at the party too?
Have you ever been on TV?
Could you tell me if you have ever been on TV?
Vocabulary – Board games
Chess
dice - selected
knight - not selected
pawn - not selected
cards - selected
board - not selected
squares - not selected
Backgammon
points - not selected
dice - not selected
cards - selected
timer - selected
checkers - not selected

Pictionary
cards - not selected
timer - not selected
pencils - not selected
money - selected
bishop - selected
Trivial Pursuit
die - not selected
pencils - selected
houses - selected
Monopoly
timer - selected
money - not selected
checkers - selected
houses - not selected
Scrabble
cards - selected
dice - selected
letter tiles - not selected
triple letter score - not selected
double word score - not selected
Vocabulary – Games
The presidential debate ended up as a zero-sum game.
My mum plays bridge a lot, but I don't enjoy card games.
In chess, the end game is the stage of the game when there are only a few pieces left
on the board.
Norway's football coach had no game plan to stop the talented Brazilian players.

Trivial Pursuit and Monopoly are two of the most popular board games in the world.
War of Rights is a multi-player game set in the American Civil War.
A What's your favourite game show?
B Wheel of Fortune.
Toronto will be hosting the 2016 NBA All-Star game.
Grammar – Defining relative clauses
The painting at the Louvre Museum 0 most tourists want to see is the Mona Lisa.
Cupertino is the city in California where Apple is based.
I didn't get the job that I applied for.
The car whose owner died was sold for £2,000.
It's hard to find people whose (who) aren't selfish.
Where's the shop that sells maple syrup?
This is the building where my wife works.
The film that we watched last night was really exciting.
Vocabulary – Describing food
spicy milk
rotten salt
bitter fish
savoury vinegar
bland grape
ripe snack
fresh nuts
sour sugar
stale apple
sweet salt
Reading – Store games (1)
IKEA stops people from playing hide-and-seek in its stores
The Swedish ready-to-assemble furniture company has banned events created on
Facebook inviting people to go to its stores to play hide-and-seek. 5 In Amsterdam,
teams of five would all wear yellow shirts and they would have to find five hiding people
dressed in red shirts. The first team to find the people wearing red shirts would win.
'We are happy that our customers want to have fun with friends and family,' an IKEA
spokeswoman told reporters. 'Unfortunately, the numbers got out of hand. 6 Safety
comes first.'

Last summer, IKEA offered the chance to play the children's game at one of its stores in
Belgium. The idea of a hide-and-seek game had been around for years. A fan page
called I would love to play hide-and-seek in IKEA! from 2010 has about 130,000
Facebook likes. Last summer, 29-year-old blogger Elise de Rijck wrote down a list of 30
things to do before her 30th birthday, which included throwing a pie in someone's face,
having a mud fight and playing hide-and-seek at her local IKEA store. Elise explained
that she had only created a Facebook event for friends, but then hundreds of people
started joining. IKEA contacted her to let her know that they wanted to organise the
event. 'They had to spend money hiring extra staff and security, but it brought them a lot
of publicity,' Elise said. 4 Many people posted pictures and comments on social media to
show how much fun they had had.
Organisers are now looking for alternative buildings for the game. 3
Reading – Store games (2)
Around 19,000 people were expected to play hide-and-seek in Amsterdam. TRUE
An IKEA spokesperson said the company was against the idea because
people may get lost. TRUE (FALSE)
The idea to play hide-and-seek at an IKEA store first came from
Elise de Rijck. TRUE (FALSE)
IKEA thought that the Belgium event was a good business opportunity. TRUE
Hide-and-seek may be played in the future at a different location. TRUE
Listening – Studying to music (1)
Listening to music while doing other daily activities
How the brain works
Listening to music with no lyrics
Other types of sound
Listening to music before you start studying
listening to music when we study is good for learning. FALSE
listening to music with no lyrics is less damaging for learning
than listening to music with lyrics. TRUE
hearing noise from the street is definitely more damaging for
learning than listening to music on your headphones. FALSE
listening to music right before you start studying can help learning. TRUE
doing sport right before you start studying can be damaging for learning. FALSE

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