3. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
Noli me tángere can be considered a
historical novel, as it has mostly
fictional characters but also has
historical figures like Padre Burgos who
live in actual places within a social
system that was then typical of a
colonized land.
PREFACE
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4. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
• In the preface of his novel Rizal
promises “to reproduce the condition
(of the country) faithfully, without
discrimination”. He wants to sacrifice
“to truth everything”.
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• Rizal wrote in his dedication page in
the Noli me tángere, “I will strive to
reproduce thy condition faithfully,
without discriminations; I will raise a
part of the veil that covers the evil…”
• He clearly stated his intention of
giving an accurate picture of the
conditions in the Philippines at the
time, and this gives the reader a
good idea what the main theme
would be.
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ALPINE SKI HOUSE
THEME
Theme as an element of fiction is the
idea that runs through the whole novel,
repeated again and again in various forms
and ways.
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The theme of ‘Noli me Tangere’ comes from the
Gospel of John. John tells that when Jesus
showed himself after the Resurrection, it was
first to Mary Magdalene.
Jesus called her and she turned round and saw
him. But Jesus did not want her to touch him.
He said literally to her, “Do not cling to me,
because I have not yet ascended to the Father.
But go to the brothers and tell them: I am
ascending to my father and your Father, my God
and your God.”
6. ALPINE SKI HOUSE
THEME AND TOPIC OF
NOLI ME TANGERE
• The ‘Noli me Tangere’ or ‘Touch me not’ is a
symbol of the need for distance.
• The ‘Noli me Tangere’ is a similar theme of
longing and unfulfilment.
• There is no more tragic love and of course no
greater love than of two beings unable to reach
each other, since such a love eternally remains
unblemished.
• Rizal's book persistently unmasks contemporary
Spaniards in the Philippines of every kind.
• He exposes corruption and brutality of the civil
guards which drive good men to crime and
banditry.
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• SUBJECT OF THE AUTHOR - The theme
discussed in the novel Noli Me Tangere is the
Unacceptable Activities of those in charge of
the government and the church during the
Spanish era in the Philippines. The novel will
show the cancers of society that can be learned
from the readers.
• Noli Me Tangere was written by Dr. JoseRizal to
show and make Filipinos aware of the abuses
committed by the priests during the Spanish
era. This work by Rizal means "Touch Me Not"
in English and "Wag Mo akong Salingin" in
Filipino. The title of this novel is Rizal's
reflection on the events in our society at the
time we were conquered by foreigners.
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JUAN CRISOSTOMO IBARA
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• Son of a Filipino businessman, Don
Rafael Ibarra, he studied in Europe for
seven years.
• Ibarra is also María Clara's fiancé.
• Upon his return, Ibarra requested the
local government of San Diego to
construct a public school to promote
education in the town.
His Symbolism in the Novel
• Idealism of educated youth.
• An example of Jose Rizal's vision
and wishes for the Filipino youth
of his time is Crisostomo Ibarra.
• Most see Ibarra's character as a
reflection of Rizal.
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MARIA CLARA DE LOS SANTOS Y ALBA
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• Most beautiful girl in San Diego raised
by Captain Tiago. She is the daughter
of Padre Damaso and Dona Pia Alba,
wife of Captain Tiago.
• She decided to become a nun at
Benterio de Santa Clara rather than
to marry Alfonso Linares
Her symbolism in the Novel
• Ideal girl of Rizal
• The purity and innocence of a
young woman during the Spanish
era is symbolized by Maria Clara.
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KAPITAN TIAGO/DON SANTIAGO DE LOS SANTOS
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• A Filipino businessman and Cabeza de
Barangay or barangay leader in San
Diego.
• He was close to the Spaniards and
because he had no education, he was
able to serve as an assistant to the
Dominican priests.
His Symbolism in the Novel
• Puppet of the social structure
built by the Spaniards in the
Philippines.
• You can see in him the personality
of a Filipino who will do anything
just to experience power, even if it
is absorbed by someone higher
than him.
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Former San Diego
priest who exhumed
and moved the body of
Don Rafael Ibarra to
the cemetery of the
unbaptized.
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PADRE DAMASO/DAMASO VERDO LAGAI
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• A Franciscan priest and former priest
of San Diego.
• He was the cruelest guy during the
time he was in office in San Diego.
• He is against Don Rafael and he is the
one who makes Maria Clara choose
whether to enter the convent or
marry Linares.
• He was found dead in the house
where he was destined.
His Symbolism in the Novel
• Like Father Damaso, officials or
governments want to show their
fellow human beings that they are
strongest and more powerful, so
they want a lot of money, and
they do it the wrong way, instead
of doing the right thing.
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A boat pilot who told
Ibarra about the
facing problems of
San Diego
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ELIAS
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• Ibarra's mysterious friend.
• He introduced himself as a pilot
during a party of Ibarra and
Maria Clara with their friends.
• He wanted the people to be free
from the oppression of the
Spanish through revolution.
His Symbolism in the Novel
• The common Filipinos are
symbolized by Elias. Filipinos who
are not only aware of the injustice
done to their countrymen, but
they also want to let other people
know about it.
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PILOSOPO TASYO/ DON ANASTICIO
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• Educated and well-reasoned, it
is a wise age to write through
the cryptographic alphabet to
reveal what is good for the
people and with this pen the
next generation will understand
the oppression of the conqueror
of the people.
His Symbolism in the Novel
• The wise Filipinos who once
accepted the Spanish culture and
later changed because of the
harsh and great differences that
their countrymen experienced
from the Spaniards, are
symbolized by Tasyo.
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SISA/NARCISA
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• She is the child and Good
mother of Basilio and Crispin.
• Loving mother and driven crazy
by the loss and death of her son.
Her Symbolism in the Novel
• Sisa served as a portrait of
mothers who suffered because of
the loss of their child. The
tragedies that destroyed her life
symbolize the abuse of Filipino
mothers by the Spaniards.
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CRISPIN
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• Sisa's seven-year-old son who
was accused of stealing two
gold coin from the church.
• He was killed by Father Salvi and
the chief sacristan before he
was forced to return the lost
money.
His Symbolism in the Novel
• Unconscious and innocent
children who were brutalized by
Christians during the Spanish era.
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BASILIO
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• Sisa's 10-year-old son. An
acolyte tasked to ring the
church bells for the
Angelus, he faced the
dread of losing his
younger brother and
falling of his mother into
insanity.
His Symbolism in the Novel
• He represents the dismissive
attitude towardsocial problems
among the country's
educatedyouth. He also
describes the victims who
havebeen falsely accused.