The document provides an examination of Jesus' death and resurrection through various biblical passages and historical sources. It discusses Jesus' scourging, crowning with thorns, crucifixion at Golgotha between two thieves around the third hour (9 AM), his last words while on the cross quoting Psalms, and burial in a rich man's tomb. Old Testament prophecies from 700-500 BC are presented which foretell the Messiah's suffering. The document also explores historical references to crucifixion and archaeological evidence found in Jerusalem.
The Illegal Trial of Jesus and The Verdict of HistoryPeter Hammond
The trial of Jesus was illegal and violated Jewish and Roman law. Witnesses testified falsely against him and he was denied due process. Despite being found innocent by Pilate three times, Jesus was crucified due to pressure from the mob. Skeptics throughout history, including philosophers, historians, scientists and writers who opposed Christianity, unanimously acknowledged Jesus as the greatest person who ever lived and recognized the positive global influence of Christianity.
1) The document discusses the interpretation of Hebrews 6:4-6, a passage often used to argue that believers can lose their salvation. The author argues this cannot be the case, as those redeemed by Christ can never perish since he has given them eternal life. While they cannot lose salvation, believers can experience serious loss by disobeying or neglecting God.
2) It then provides context on the letter to the Hebrews, which was written to encourage Jewish Christians in the late 1st century who were growing impatient for Christ's return. It aimed to prove Jesus is superior to Judaism and that faith in him, not their own works, is the foundation and goal of their lives.
Apostles' Creed Session Eight -Suffered Under Pilate, Died, and was BuriedFirst Baptist Kannapolis
The document discusses Session 8 of the Apostles' Creed, focusing on the lines "suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried." It explains that mentioning Pontius Pilate anchors Jesus as a historical figure, and that while he handed Jesus over to be crucified, ultimately it was according to God's plan to redeem humanity of their sins, as Jesus was the perfect, sinless lamb who was sacrificed as the final atonement for sin.
This document provides a summary and commentary on chapters 1-4 of the book of Philippians from the Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary. It discusses key themes in the chapters such as what it means to be a Christian according to Paul, how Paul attained moral stature through hardship, and the humility and humanity of Christ's life on earth. It also references related quotes from Ellen White on various Bible verses within each chapter. The overall document aims to interpret and provide additional context for understanding Philippians through both biblical commentary and EGW insights.
The three feasts discussed in the document are:
1. The Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread, which foreshadowed Jesus's unblemished sacrifice on the cross.
2. The Feast of First Fruits, which was fulfilled when Jesus arose from the dead as the first fruits of those who slept, taking captives from their graves with Him.
3. The Pentecost, which involved offering two loaves of bread made with leaven, representing the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
The document provides an examination of Jesus' death and resurrection through various biblical passages and historical sources. It discusses Jesus' scourging, crowning with thorns, crucifixion at Golgotha between two thieves around the third hour (9 AM), his last words while on the cross quoting Psalms, and burial in a rich man's tomb. Old Testament prophecies from 700-500 BC are presented which foretell the Messiah's suffering. The document also explores historical references to crucifixion and archaeological evidence found in Jerusalem.
The Illegal Trial of Jesus and The Verdict of HistoryPeter Hammond
The trial of Jesus was illegal and violated Jewish and Roman law. Witnesses testified falsely against him and he was denied due process. Despite being found innocent by Pilate three times, Jesus was crucified due to pressure from the mob. Skeptics throughout history, including philosophers, historians, scientists and writers who opposed Christianity, unanimously acknowledged Jesus as the greatest person who ever lived and recognized the positive global influence of Christianity.
1) The document discusses the interpretation of Hebrews 6:4-6, a passage often used to argue that believers can lose their salvation. The author argues this cannot be the case, as those redeemed by Christ can never perish since he has given them eternal life. While they cannot lose salvation, believers can experience serious loss by disobeying or neglecting God.
2) It then provides context on the letter to the Hebrews, which was written to encourage Jewish Christians in the late 1st century who were growing impatient for Christ's return. It aimed to prove Jesus is superior to Judaism and that faith in him, not their own works, is the foundation and goal of their lives.
Apostles' Creed Session Eight -Suffered Under Pilate, Died, and was BuriedFirst Baptist Kannapolis
The document discusses Session 8 of the Apostles' Creed, focusing on the lines "suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried." It explains that mentioning Pontius Pilate anchors Jesus as a historical figure, and that while he handed Jesus over to be crucified, ultimately it was according to God's plan to redeem humanity of their sins, as Jesus was the perfect, sinless lamb who was sacrificed as the final atonement for sin.
This document provides a summary and commentary on chapters 1-4 of the book of Philippians from the Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary. It discusses key themes in the chapters such as what it means to be a Christian according to Paul, how Paul attained moral stature through hardship, and the humility and humanity of Christ's life on earth. It also references related quotes from Ellen White on various Bible verses within each chapter. The overall document aims to interpret and provide additional context for understanding Philippians through both biblical commentary and EGW insights.
The three feasts discussed in the document are:
1. The Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread, which foreshadowed Jesus's unblemished sacrifice on the cross.
2. The Feast of First Fruits, which was fulfilled when Jesus arose from the dead as the first fruits of those who slept, taking captives from their graves with Him.
3. The Pentecost, which involved offering two loaves of bread made with leaven, representing the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
123 Firstborn Over All Creation, The Indescribable GiftRick Peterson
Christ must have precedence over all other things.
St. Augustine wrote, “Christ is not valued at all unless He be valued above all.”
Christ is not Lord at all unless He is Lord of all. To some people Jesus is nothing.
To others, He is something.
Then there are those to whom Jesus is everything.
No words can define or describe God’s gift of His Son. It is a gift that defies description, that transcends superlatives, and exceeds our imaginative powers.
In Revelations 14:6-12, a second angel follows the first angel warning the people of the World against Babylon and the drinking of her abominable wine? What or who is Babylon? And what are the abominations of babylon. Many Christian writers have referred the Roman Catholic Church System as babylon over generations past and even presently, is this true ? Let's find out from this presentation!
1) The document summarizes a presentation given by Dr. Peter Hammond on Isaiah 9:1-7. It discusses how this passage prophesies the coming of Jesus Christ as the light who will deliver people from darkness and oppression.
2) It explores the various names and roles of Jesus mentioned in the passage, including Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace. It emphasizes that Jesus was born as a king and his kingdom and rule will have no end.
3) The summary urges people to submit to Jesus' lordship and government over all areas of life, and to obey him, in light of his eternal reign as prophesied.
This document discusses evidence from history outside the New Testament that confirms details about Jesus Christ and supports the reliability of the New Testament accounts. It notes that Old Testament prophecies foretold a divine messiah. It also references historical sources that mention Jesus, such as the Babylonian Talmud recording his execution and Josephus writing about Jesus and his brother James. Archaeological evidence confirms locations and figures mentioned in the New Testament. The document argues this evidence indicates the gospels were written early, within the lifetimes of eyewitnesses to Jesus. It also notes how Paul's letters reference Jesus in ways that imply he knew the gospel narratives.
The document discusses the three angels' messages of Revelation 14:6-12. It provides context on the book of Revelation and explains that an angel delivers God's messages to humanity. The three angels' messages concern worshipping God as creator, leaving Babylon, and warnings about worshipping the beast. The document urges believers to proclaim these universal messages as part of God's final appeal to humanity.
The document discusses several key biblical passages about the sinful nature of humanity, salvation through Jesus Christ alone, and the promise of eternal life for believers. It notes that all have sinned and fallen short of God's glory, but that Jesus died for sinners and through faith in Him believers are justified, cleansed from sin, and reconciled to God. God predestined believers for adoption as His children. Eternal life is a free gift received through faith in Christ.
1. A TITLE OF HONOR Based on II Pet. 1:1
2. THE FOUNDATION OF FAITH Based on II Peter 1:1
3. MULTIPLE MEANINGS OF MARVELOUS GRACE 1:2
4. THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD based on II Pet. 1:2
5. THE OIL OF PEACE Based on II Peter 1:2
6. THE POWER OF GOD Based on II Peter 1:3
7. HASTEN TO BE HEROIC Based on II Peter 1:5
8. EQUIPPED WITH KNOWLEDGE Based on II Peter 1:5
9. GODLINESS Based on II Peter 1:6
10. SELF CONTROL Based on II Peter 1:6
11. STAND AND STRIVE Based on II Peter 1:6
12. HOW TO MEASURE LOVE Based on II Peter 1:7
13. THE SUPREME VIRTUE Based on II Peter 1:7
14. BROTHERLY LOVE Based on II Peter 1:7
15. FRUIT IS SUCCESS Based on II Peter 1:8
16. NEARSIGHTED CHRISTIANS Based on II Peter 1:9
17. A SURE ELECTION Based on II Peter 1:10
18. OUR ETERNAL REWARD Based on II Peter 1:11
19. THE WARNING Based on II Peter 3:1-13
This document provides an overview of the traveling Hebrew sanctuary used by Moses and the Israelites after receiving the law on Mount Sinai. It describes the key components of the sanctuary and their symbolism, including:
1) The brazen altar where sacrifices were made, representing Jesus' sacrifice.
2) The laver where priests washed, representing baptism.
3) The golden candlestick, table of showbread, and golden altar of incense in the holy place, representing Jesus as light and bread of life.
4) The veil separating the holy place from the most holy place, which tore when Jesus died, opening access to God.
5) The ark of the testimony in the most
This is a study of the perfect life of Jesus which was free of all sin. This makes Him one of a kind, for no other person has ever lived a sinless life. Yet He became sin for us and was sacrificed for us. He was tempted as we are, but without sin.
Razvoj aplikacija za Google Chromecast - Branimir Conjar, Matija Kovačić, Kre...Five
Uz Google Chromecast korisnici na jednostavan način mogu uživati u online glazbi i filmovima na svom TV-u. U predavanju će najprije biti objašnjeno što je Google Chromecast i kako funkcionira te biti navedene prednosti i nedostaci u usporedbi sa sličnim proizvodima. Nakon uvoda slijedi dio o samom razvoju aplikacija u kojem će se proći kroz postavljanje okoline za razvoj aplikacija, objasniti životni vijek aplikacije koja podržava Chromecast i ukratko proći kroz stvari bitne za razvoj Android i iOS mobilnih aplikacija.
Predavači: Branimir Conjar, Matija Kovačić, Krešimir Mišura
The document discusses a passage from Ezekiel that describes a future battle against Israel known as the "Magog invasion". It depicts the aftermath, including Israel using weapons from its enemies as fuel for 7 years and hiring professionals to bury the dead due to potential radioactivity. The author argues this suggests Ezekiel was referring to a modern nuclear battle. The document then discusses Japan's 2011 earthquake and Fukushima nuclear disaster, noting the radiation levels already exceed Three Mile Island. It warns this may be a stern warning about the consequences of nuclear warfare, especially in the Middle East.
123 Firstborn Over All Creation, The Indescribable GiftRick Peterson
Christ must have precedence over all other things.
St. Augustine wrote, “Christ is not valued at all unless He be valued above all.”
Christ is not Lord at all unless He is Lord of all. To some people Jesus is nothing.
To others, He is something.
Then there are those to whom Jesus is everything.
No words can define or describe God’s gift of His Son. It is a gift that defies description, that transcends superlatives, and exceeds our imaginative powers.
In Revelations 14:6-12, a second angel follows the first angel warning the people of the World against Babylon and the drinking of her abominable wine? What or who is Babylon? And what are the abominations of babylon. Many Christian writers have referred the Roman Catholic Church System as babylon over generations past and even presently, is this true ? Let's find out from this presentation!
1) The document summarizes a presentation given by Dr. Peter Hammond on Isaiah 9:1-7. It discusses how this passage prophesies the coming of Jesus Christ as the light who will deliver people from darkness and oppression.
2) It explores the various names and roles of Jesus mentioned in the passage, including Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace. It emphasizes that Jesus was born as a king and his kingdom and rule will have no end.
3) The summary urges people to submit to Jesus' lordship and government over all areas of life, and to obey him, in light of his eternal reign as prophesied.
This document discusses evidence from history outside the New Testament that confirms details about Jesus Christ and supports the reliability of the New Testament accounts. It notes that Old Testament prophecies foretold a divine messiah. It also references historical sources that mention Jesus, such as the Babylonian Talmud recording his execution and Josephus writing about Jesus and his brother James. Archaeological evidence confirms locations and figures mentioned in the New Testament. The document argues this evidence indicates the gospels were written early, within the lifetimes of eyewitnesses to Jesus. It also notes how Paul's letters reference Jesus in ways that imply he knew the gospel narratives.
The document discusses the three angels' messages of Revelation 14:6-12. It provides context on the book of Revelation and explains that an angel delivers God's messages to humanity. The three angels' messages concern worshipping God as creator, leaving Babylon, and warnings about worshipping the beast. The document urges believers to proclaim these universal messages as part of God's final appeal to humanity.
The document discusses several key biblical passages about the sinful nature of humanity, salvation through Jesus Christ alone, and the promise of eternal life for believers. It notes that all have sinned and fallen short of God's glory, but that Jesus died for sinners and through faith in Him believers are justified, cleansed from sin, and reconciled to God. God predestined believers for adoption as His children. Eternal life is a free gift received through faith in Christ.
1. A TITLE OF HONOR Based on II Pet. 1:1
2. THE FOUNDATION OF FAITH Based on II Peter 1:1
3. MULTIPLE MEANINGS OF MARVELOUS GRACE 1:2
4. THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD based on II Pet. 1:2
5. THE OIL OF PEACE Based on II Peter 1:2
6. THE POWER OF GOD Based on II Peter 1:3
7. HASTEN TO BE HEROIC Based on II Peter 1:5
8. EQUIPPED WITH KNOWLEDGE Based on II Peter 1:5
9. GODLINESS Based on II Peter 1:6
10. SELF CONTROL Based on II Peter 1:6
11. STAND AND STRIVE Based on II Peter 1:6
12. HOW TO MEASURE LOVE Based on II Peter 1:7
13. THE SUPREME VIRTUE Based on II Peter 1:7
14. BROTHERLY LOVE Based on II Peter 1:7
15. FRUIT IS SUCCESS Based on II Peter 1:8
16. NEARSIGHTED CHRISTIANS Based on II Peter 1:9
17. A SURE ELECTION Based on II Peter 1:10
18. OUR ETERNAL REWARD Based on II Peter 1:11
19. THE WARNING Based on II Peter 3:1-13
This document provides an overview of the traveling Hebrew sanctuary used by Moses and the Israelites after receiving the law on Mount Sinai. It describes the key components of the sanctuary and their symbolism, including:
1) The brazen altar where sacrifices were made, representing Jesus' sacrifice.
2) The laver where priests washed, representing baptism.
3) The golden candlestick, table of showbread, and golden altar of incense in the holy place, representing Jesus as light and bread of life.
4) The veil separating the holy place from the most holy place, which tore when Jesus died, opening access to God.
5) The ark of the testimony in the most
This is a study of the perfect life of Jesus which was free of all sin. This makes Him one of a kind, for no other person has ever lived a sinless life. Yet He became sin for us and was sacrificed for us. He was tempted as we are, but without sin.
Razvoj aplikacija za Google Chromecast - Branimir Conjar, Matija Kovačić, Kre...Five
Uz Google Chromecast korisnici na jednostavan način mogu uživati u online glazbi i filmovima na svom TV-u. U predavanju će najprije biti objašnjeno što je Google Chromecast i kako funkcionira te biti navedene prednosti i nedostaci u usporedbi sa sličnim proizvodima. Nakon uvoda slijedi dio o samom razvoju aplikacija u kojem će se proći kroz postavljanje okoline za razvoj aplikacija, objasniti životni vijek aplikacije koja podržava Chromecast i ukratko proći kroz stvari bitne za razvoj Android i iOS mobilnih aplikacija.
Predavači: Branimir Conjar, Matija Kovačić, Krešimir Mišura
The document discusses a passage from Ezekiel that describes a future battle against Israel known as the "Magog invasion". It depicts the aftermath, including Israel using weapons from its enemies as fuel for 7 years and hiring professionals to bury the dead due to potential radioactivity. The author argues this suggests Ezekiel was referring to a modern nuclear battle. The document then discusses Japan's 2011 earthquake and Fukushima nuclear disaster, noting the radiation levels already exceed Three Mile Island. It warns this may be a stern warning about the consequences of nuclear warfare, especially in the Middle East.
The Bionix II is an infantry fighting vehicle developed for the Singapore Armed Forces. It has a two-man turret equipped with a 30mm cannon and machine guns. The vehicle has modular armor and can carry up to ten troops. It is powered by a 475hp diesel engine and has digital battle management and fire suppression systems.
1. ULDAH MINISTRY
LETTER TO THE
BROTHERS AND
SISTERS IN CHRIST
【DEPOSIT OF GOD’S FUTURE PLAN】
When the day of Pentecost came, they were all
together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing
of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole
house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to
be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each
of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and
began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled
them….Utterly amazed, they asked: “Are not all these men
who are speaking Galileans? Then how is it that each of
us hears them in his own native language? ... Amazed and
perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this
mean?”…Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his
voice and addressed the crowd: “Fellow Jews and all of
you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you;
listen carefully to what I say. These men are not drunk, as
you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning! No, this is
what was spoken by the prophet Joel: …”Men of Israel,
listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by
God to you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did
among you through him, as you yourselves know. This
man was handed over to you by God’s set purpose and
foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put
him to death by nailing him to the cross. But God raised
him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death,
because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on
him. David said about him: …you will not abandon me to
the grave, nor will you let your holy One see decay….
”Brothers, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch
David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this
day. But he was a prophet and knew that God had
promised him on oath that he would place one of his
descendants on his throne. Seeing what was ahead, he
spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that he was not
abandoned to the grave, nor did his body see decay. God
has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of the
fact. Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received
from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has pored
out what you now see and hear. …”therefore let all Israel
be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you
1
平成18年 6月 月報
フルダ・ミニストリー
ー主に在る
とこしえの集いー
JUNE 2006
NO 128
Eternal Fellowship
News Bulletin
We believe in one GOD, in three
persons; FATHER, SON and
HOLY SPIRIT. We regard the
Bible (both Hebrew Bible and
New Testaments) as the only
infallible authoritative
WORD OF GOD.
HULDAH MINISTRY aims to return
to the Word Of God, founded on
Hebrew background and to interpret
it from Hebraic perspective,
acknowledging that Jesus is a Jew
and the Jewish-ness of His teaching
as a continuation from the Hebrew
Bible. The Ministry also aims to put
His teaching into practice, to have a
closer relationship with the Lord,
Jesus Christ, and to regularly have
a Christian fellowship so that this-
worldly kingdom of God will
materialise in the midst of the
followers of Jesus here and now, as
well as earnestly seeking Christ's
Return to establish the otherworldly
Kingdom of God on earth.
All activities are free of charge and no obligation
whatever. Just enjoy our fellowship!
www.huldahministry.com
information@huldahministry.com
2. crucified, both Lord and Christ.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to
Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptised,
every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the
gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off.” With
many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves from this corrupt
generation.” Those who accepted his message were baptised, and about three thousand were added to
their number that day. ACTS 2:1-41.
On the day of the Passover Feast in April 32 C.E. Jesus the Nazarene died on the cross in
Jerusalem. The heart of the apostolic proclamation became none other than the very offensive
cross and His resurrection, rather than His incarnation (birth), as Paul put it: ‘I passed on to you
as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was
buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that he appeared to
Peter, and then to the Twelve….For I am the least of the apostles…Whether, then, it was I or
they, this is what we preach, and this is what you believed.’ (1Co.15:3-11, Lines added).
The Romans regarded the cross as an emblem of guilt, pain, shame and above all, loathing,
and a humiliating death such as a death on the cross was something that was never applied to
proud Roman citizens. For the Greeks, the ‘sophisticated’ of the ancient world, the cross was
abhorrent, far different from their idealism characterised by goodness, beauty, freedom, truth and
universality. For the Jews it was a great insult and nothing less than blasphemy that their Messiah
had miserably died on the cross after suffering as a sinner, contrary to their expectation that their
Messiah would have successfully delivered the nation out of the then Roman occupation. As
anyone hanging on a tree symbolised divine judgment and rejection according to the Jewish law,
the cross was God’s curse and a death that desecrated the land. Thus, the cross was without doubt
for everyone a symbol of an appalling and offensive object, as prophetically put by Isaiah: ‘Just
as there were many who were appalled at him-his appearance was so disfigured beyond that
of any man and his form marred beyond human likeness-… He was despised and rejected
by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar with suffering. Like one from whom men hide their
faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not.’ (Is.52:14, 53:3). However, despite all those
negative connotations associated with the cross, there was an unmistakable power in the death of
Christ, which began with the genuine confession of a Roman centurion who witnessed the death:
‘Surely this man was the Son of God!’, an impulsive proclamation by a non-believer. A train of
unthinkable happenings and their message; the scandal of crucifixion, burial and the unheard of
resurrection of Christ must have captured the hearts of many and consequently, faith in Christ’s
empty cross rapidly prevailed in Rome, and among the Greek and the Jews. Eventually it turned
to capture the whole Roman Empire.
Interestingly, the cross became a fatal paradox for the devil as well. God, who came down
to earth clothed in fallen, filthy flesh (‘sarx’ in Greek, which the devil had claimed as his dwelling
place since the Fall), in other words, Christ who became truly man, in the likeness of sinful man
in His incarnation, killed the sinful flesh, which the devil had claimed as his own to get access to
man, by His death on the cross. As the result of Christ’s death, the devil not only lost his dwelling
place but was also fatally defeated by Christ’s glorious life-giving resurrection. His resurrection
with a brand-new imperishable body (‘soma’ in Greek), was a final sentence of the devil’s eternal
doom. Paul triumphantly proclaimed: ‘When the perishable has been clothed with the
imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true:
“Death has been swallowed up in victory.” “Where, O death, is your sting?”…But thanks be
to God! He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.’ (1Co.15:54-57). Ironically for
the devil, Christ’s death, i.e., His seeming failure and defeat, turned out to be a passage into new
life. Christ’s death on the cross brought about a ‘new creation’ to the world. What Christ
achieved through His suffering and death was a complete fulfilment of the Old Testament
prophecies concerning Isaiah’s “suffering servant”, the Son of David’s line, and also the
2
3. resurrection on the last day. The sacrifice on the cross also satisfied the law and thus, Christ
became the perfection of the requirement of Moses’ law.
The historic Exodus of the Israelites out of the servitude in Egypt was a foreshadow of
another Exodus by Jesus. The latter achieved the deliverance of man from sin and man’s soul’s
salvation from death. Followed by His resurrection, the death of Christ turned out to be the most
unique and paradoxically the most celebrated one, which completely broke the power of evil; sin
and the ultimate grip of death. To put it differently, it was the pledge of the messianic age to
come that had already begun to materialise even now among the believers and it was offered by
the gift of the Holy Spirit along with forgiveness of sins simply by virtue of Christ’s achievement
on the cross.
As quoted at the beginning, on the day of Pentecost, Peter, addressing a crowd probably
somewhere in the temple precincts, gave a sermon about Christ’s death and resurrection, and also
an exhortation to repentance and baptism. Such a style actually reflected a common pattern of
gospel preaching in the early church. Having heard Peter’s sermon, those who expressed mixed
feelings of belief and regret over their rejection of Christ, were now encouraged to repent and to
be baptised, so that they will not only receive a gift of forgiveness of sins but also another gift;
the indwelling gift of the Holy Spirit. The outpouring of the Spirit into the lives of the believers
materialised only after Christ’s death and resurrection, as Jesus promised: ‘It is for your good
that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Counsellor will not come to you; but if I go, I will
send him to you.’ (John16:7). The Holy Spirit is the pledge of the new creation and He will help
Christ’s followers and primarily take the following threefold roles.
1) He will transform believers to the likeness of Christ, which Paul expressed: ‘And we, who
with unveiled faces all reflect the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his likeness
with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.’ (2Co.3:18).
2) He will build up the corporative body of Christ, to celebrate, praise and worship in one
accord. For this purpose He will provide each individual believer with gifts of the Holy
Spirit. Paul taught: ‘There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are
different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in all men. Now to each
one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. To one there is given
through the Spirit the message of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by
means of the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of
addressing to the crowd probably somewhere in the temple precincts by that one Spirit,
to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between
spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the
interpretation of tongues. All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives
them to each one, just as he determines.’ (1Co.12:4-11, Lines added).
In the above passage, Paul lists nine gifts of the Holy Spirit. The message of
‘wisdom’ is taken as an utterance (a word) of wisdom, which is the power of
communication to others. Wherever decisions are required to take proper courses of action
in the Christian community, the real worth of the gifts of wisdom and knowledge will be
proven. ‘Faith’ should be distinct from saving faith, which will be required to meet the
need of the Christian community. Gifts of ‘healing’ (literally “healings”), in their plural
form suggest different gifts for different diseases, in that God’s way of healing would be
various. ‘Miraculous power’ (literally “deeds of power”) should be distinguished from acts
of healing. It denotes an unexplained divine action that proves the presence and power of
God. ‘Prophecy’ primarily refers to ‘forth-telling’ God’s message in inspired words, but it
includes ‘fore-telling’ future events as well. ‘Distinguishing between spirits’ is an ability to
tell the true from false, the good from the evil. This gift would be in big demand in the last
days because of the increase in false prophecies and teachings as the Lord’s second coming
approaches. This battle was already present in John’s day and he warned: ‘Dear friends, do
3
4. not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many
false prophets have gone out into the world. This is how you can recognise the Spirit of
God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but
every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the
antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world….We are
from God, and whoever knows God listens to us; but whoever is not from God does not listen
to us. This is how we recognise the Spirit of truth and the spirit of falsehood.’ (1Jn.4:1-6).
‘ Tongues’, which denote ecstatic speech in languages of praise and prayer usually
unknown, should ideally be accompanied by the gift of the ‘interpretation of tongues,’
However, what happened to Jesus’ disciples on the day of Pentecost was a bestowal of the
ability to speak in unlearnt human languages, rather than unknown spiritual languages. For the
purpose of edification and understanding of Christian community, the gift of ‘interpretation of
tongues’ would necessarily be required, while for the purpose of individual praise and prayer,
it is needless to say that ‘tongues’ alone would be worthy. The source of all these gifts is one
and the same Spirit and it is He that determines to give different gift and gifts to each
individual believer.
The Holy Spirit also builds up the body of Christ by making each individual participate in
different part of it with a different office; ‘apostles’, ‘prophets’, ‘teachers’, workers of the
spiritual gifts, helpers of others (as the product of a spiritual gift), administrators, in order to
organise and project plans in the church (1Co.12:27-28). Thus, the purposes of the Spirit are to
equip the Christian community so as to be able to demonstrate the principles of the coming
kingdom of God even in the present age. Because of this demonstration, the gifts and the help
of the Holy Spirit to the believers are of utmost necessity.
3) The Spirit will also equip the Christian community for mission. The Gospel writer Mark
significantly connected the necessary guidance and inspiration of the Holy Spirit to the
difficulty of mission. The warning that an opportunity of preaching of the gospel, or standing as
witnesses may be given in a context of suffering such as standing in courts of justice, rather
than in a favourable context such as standing before expectant congregations, is a stern truth
which is unfortunately lost sight of in modern times of triumph-oriented evangelicalism.
However, under such difficult situations for evangelism, but for the help of the Spirit, outreach
to all the nations would never be achieved.
This outpouring of the Spirit over the believers today is an assured deposit of God’s future plan
for us and His world as Paul taught: ‘He anointed us, set his seal of ownership on us, and put his
Spirit in our hearts as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.’ (2Co.1:21-22), ‘Having believed,
you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, who is a deposit guaranteeing our
inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession-to the praise of his glory.’
(Eph.1:13-14). Given such invincible confidence about the future, we are called to bravely face any
hardship even to the edge of death ahead of us by the help of both the Holy Spirit and spiritual gifts
until we surely enter the kingdom of God.
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This month a money gift has been sent to MARY JANE in the Philippines to support her
ministry. Also, a gift of a car is planning to be sent to FREDERIC to help to improve the
efficiency of his ministry for salvation of his countrymen, Burundians.
Pray for the Lord’s assured guidance, best arrangement for their needs, and protection upon
both of them, their co-workers and their ministries so that His salvation will work out through
them especially where Christ is not known yet. Also remember in your prayers our newly planned
projects of outreach to the weak, poor and the outcast in society with loving care and the Word of
God in the Tokyo area of Japan. Prayer is really powerful. We appreciate it.