Methamorphosis Organization collaborates with the Montessori Peace Association. Maria Montessori, an Italian medical doctor and pioneer educator lived from 1870 to 1952, working principally in Italy, Spain, India, and the Netherlands during periods of war and political upheaval. Although displaced several times as a refugee, she continued studying children, establishing schools, giving lectures, and training teachers across three continents. Her philosophy focused on sensitive periods, the absorbent mind, and planes of development. She viewed the goal of education as developing complete human beings adapted to their environment, time, and culture.