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Business Planning By the Numbers
         Business Plans
          By the Numbers




             Mark Lieberman
Get the Most For Your
                BUSINESS
         Here is what SCORE offers to you
                 Free of CHARGE:
*A confidential, business counseling session with a SCORE volunteer
counselor who has the business experience you seek to address your
questions.

*An assignment to help you think through your business challenge or
opportunity and a follow up appointment to be set at your first counseling
session.

*Follow up from your SCORE business counselor or charter office, checking
on your progress and offering additional assistance.

                               Chicago SCORE Chapter
                        Citicorp. 500 W Madison Street, #1250
                                Chicago, Illinois 60661
                                     312 353-7724
Mark Lieberman
Business Planning Addresses To

 mark.lieberman01@
Remember
•Me: mark.lieberman01@scorevolunteer.org
       http://www.Linkedin/In/LiebermanMark

     gmail.com
•Score Chicago: scorechicago.org
•Score National: score.org
Today’s Topic
Business Plan, what? why? when? who? how?
Elements of good Business Plan
Brief descriptions of each of elements
How to write one?
Common mistakes to avoid
Myth #1
Myth: All I need is a good idea to be
a successful entrepreneur.

Reality: A good idea is a great
start, but it takes hard work,
research, and planning plus
successful implementation
strategies to turn your idea into a
profitable enterprise.
You Need A Business Plan Unless
You Are Talking to One of the 3 F’s
Business Plan is a Process
            RESULTS


             Simple

            Specific

   PLAN                 ACTION
            Realistic

            Complete


           FOLLOW UP
One Plan: Many Uses

             Laboratory



Elevator
Speech      Business Plan   Motivator




             Promotion
Typical Business Plan Outline



 1.0 Executive Summary
 2.0 Company Summary
 3.0 Products (or Services or both)
 4.0 Market Analysis Summary
 5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary
 6.0 Company’s Organization
 7.0 Financial Plan
7.0 Financial Plan
What is the Goal of the Financials?
Balance Sheet Shows The Financial
        Position of a Firm
The Income Statement Shows the
Performance of a Firm Over Some
            Period
The Cash Flow Statement Gives
  Insight How Cash Has Been
 Generated and Used Over the
            Period
How They Relate to Each Other
If That’s the Goal, How Do I Get
              There?




  You can get      But there is a better way
there this way …
What the SCORE Template
                   Contains
Purpose         Tab    Use
                Number
Introduction    None       Documentation and Company Name
Input           1-6        Basic Expenses, Sales Forecast, Cash Flow Controls
Financials      8 - 17     3 years of Income Statements, Balance Sheets and Cash
                           Flow Statements
Miscellaneous   18- 21     Reasonableness Checks and Break Even Analysis
Your               ?       Your own custom worksheets; scratch area
Worksheets

 Don’t look for tab 7. It’s there but it’s hidden and unused.
 Tabs 1 – 6 are where you’ll spend most of your time. Your thought goes here.

 Tabs 8 to 17 are protected. They are read only. Your payoff is here.
 Tabs 18 – 21 may or may not be useful.
What to remember about
Introduction (0)
Here’s where you will enter your company
name. That name will carry through to all
future statements. The Introduction also
contains some documentation on color
codes.
What to remember about
Sales Forecast (4
and 5)
•Although this isn’t the order in which they
appear, work on 4 and 5 before any
others. They should be where you spend
most of your time and thought.

•Try to confine yourself to 4 or fewer
products or product groups.

•If your business is seasonal, make sure
you reflect that pattern in the sales
forecast. Almost certainly, you won’t
begin in January so change the time
buckets here to align with your actual
start date. The change will carry though
all other slides.

•If you use a supporting sheet, link to it.
What to remember about
Fixed Operating
Expenses (3)
•Use the Expense captions as a start, but
over key them with better captions if you
need them.

•At first, you won’t know these. Take a
guess, and refine the guess as you learn
more about the business.

•Don’t key in Other Expenses. They
come from the Amortization Schedule
(20) which in turn comes from Required
State Up Funds (1).

•This amortizes all annual expenses
equally over 12 months. If that is
inappropriate, you’ll have to modify the
Income Statements (8,12, and 15).
What to remember about
Salaries and
Wages (2)
•Be honest. Are you going to pay
yourself during the first year?

•The spreadsheet will amortize pay
and contractors evenly across all
months. If that isn’t true, you will
need to do some changes to the
spreadsheet.

•Estimate average wages for full and
part time employees if you have
them.

•Contractors who work for you full
time aren’t contractors. They are
employees. Treat them correctly.
What to remember about
Start Up Funds
(1)
•You probably won’t know all this when
you start so put in estimates you revise
as you go. Over key inappropriate
captions, but be sure the total are correct.

•Fixed assets will be automatically
depreciated.

•Sources of funding will be repaid as
appropriate using the Amortization
Schedule.

•Don’t be afraid to change your estimates
based on what you see in the Cash Flow
statements. Cash flow balances may
never be negative.
Remember
Only You Can Make
 the Business Plan
Volunteers for Business Plan Boot
              Camp?
Requirements
•Know Excel or equivalent
•Need to get done in 4 to 6
weeks
•Serious about a business
plan
•Ready to work hard to
complete financials

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Create Financials Using Score Templates

  • 1. Business Planning By the Numbers Business Plans By the Numbers Mark Lieberman
  • 2. Get the Most For Your BUSINESS Here is what SCORE offers to you Free of CHARGE: *A confidential, business counseling session with a SCORE volunteer counselor who has the business experience you seek to address your questions. *An assignment to help you think through your business challenge or opportunity and a follow up appointment to be set at your first counseling session. *Follow up from your SCORE business counselor or charter office, checking on your progress and offering additional assistance. Chicago SCORE Chapter Citicorp. 500 W Madison Street, #1250 Chicago, Illinois 60661 312 353-7724
  • 3. Mark Lieberman Business Planning Addresses To mark.lieberman01@ Remember •Me: mark.lieberman01@scorevolunteer.org http://www.Linkedin/In/LiebermanMark gmail.com •Score Chicago: scorechicago.org •Score National: score.org
  • 4. Today’s Topic Business Plan, what? why? when? who? how? Elements of good Business Plan Brief descriptions of each of elements How to write one? Common mistakes to avoid
  • 5. Myth #1 Myth: All I need is a good idea to be a successful entrepreneur. Reality: A good idea is a great start, but it takes hard work, research, and planning plus successful implementation strategies to turn your idea into a profitable enterprise.
  • 6. You Need A Business Plan Unless You Are Talking to One of the 3 F’s
  • 7. Business Plan is a Process RESULTS Simple Specific PLAN ACTION Realistic Complete FOLLOW UP
  • 8. One Plan: Many Uses Laboratory Elevator Speech Business Plan Motivator Promotion
  • 9. Typical Business Plan Outline 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Company Summary 3.0 Products (or Services or both) 4.0 Market Analysis Summary 5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary 6.0 Company’s Organization 7.0 Financial Plan
  • 11. What is the Goal of the Financials?
  • 12. Balance Sheet Shows The Financial Position of a Firm
  • 13. The Income Statement Shows the Performance of a Firm Over Some Period
  • 14. The Cash Flow Statement Gives Insight How Cash Has Been Generated and Used Over the Period
  • 15. How They Relate to Each Other
  • 16. If That’s the Goal, How Do I Get There? You can get But there is a better way there this way …
  • 17. What the SCORE Template Contains Purpose Tab Use Number Introduction None Documentation and Company Name Input 1-6 Basic Expenses, Sales Forecast, Cash Flow Controls Financials 8 - 17 3 years of Income Statements, Balance Sheets and Cash Flow Statements Miscellaneous 18- 21 Reasonableness Checks and Break Even Analysis Your ? Your own custom worksheets; scratch area Worksheets Don’t look for tab 7. It’s there but it’s hidden and unused. Tabs 1 – 6 are where you’ll spend most of your time. Your thought goes here. Tabs 8 to 17 are protected. They are read only. Your payoff is here. Tabs 18 – 21 may or may not be useful.
  • 18. What to remember about Introduction (0) Here’s where you will enter your company name. That name will carry through to all future statements. The Introduction also contains some documentation on color codes.
  • 19. What to remember about Sales Forecast (4 and 5) •Although this isn’t the order in which they appear, work on 4 and 5 before any others. They should be where you spend most of your time and thought. •Try to confine yourself to 4 or fewer products or product groups. •If your business is seasonal, make sure you reflect that pattern in the sales forecast. Almost certainly, you won’t begin in January so change the time buckets here to align with your actual start date. The change will carry though all other slides. •If you use a supporting sheet, link to it.
  • 20. What to remember about Fixed Operating Expenses (3) •Use the Expense captions as a start, but over key them with better captions if you need them. •At first, you won’t know these. Take a guess, and refine the guess as you learn more about the business. •Don’t key in Other Expenses. They come from the Amortization Schedule (20) which in turn comes from Required State Up Funds (1). •This amortizes all annual expenses equally over 12 months. If that is inappropriate, you’ll have to modify the Income Statements (8,12, and 15).
  • 21. What to remember about Salaries and Wages (2) •Be honest. Are you going to pay yourself during the first year? •The spreadsheet will amortize pay and contractors evenly across all months. If that isn’t true, you will need to do some changes to the spreadsheet. •Estimate average wages for full and part time employees if you have them. •Contractors who work for you full time aren’t contractors. They are employees. Treat them correctly.
  • 22. What to remember about Start Up Funds (1) •You probably won’t know all this when you start so put in estimates you revise as you go. Over key inappropriate captions, but be sure the total are correct. •Fixed assets will be automatically depreciated. •Sources of funding will be repaid as appropriate using the Amortization Schedule. •Don’t be afraid to change your estimates based on what you see in the Cash Flow statements. Cash flow balances may never be negative.
  • 23. Remember Only You Can Make the Business Plan
  • 24. Volunteers for Business Plan Boot Camp? Requirements •Know Excel or equivalent •Need to get done in 4 to 6 weeks •Serious about a business plan •Ready to work hard to complete financials