The document discusses different terms related to the nervous system including paresis, plegia, and stroke. Paresis means weakness, such as hemiparesis which is weakness on one side of the body often caused by a stroke. Plegia means paralysis, such as hemiplegia which is paralysis on one side of the body. A stroke is caused by a loss of blood supply to the brain resulting in brain tissue death. Both hemiparesis and hemiplegia can be caused by a stroke affecting one side of the body.