This document discusses the nature vs nurture debate on what shapes human development. It explores the views of psychologist Francis Galton, who believed traits were determined by genetics, but also acknowledged environmental factors could influence development. The concept of the "blank slate" is discussed, referring to the view that individuals are born without predetermined traits. Examples of identical twins and the impact of parenting are provided to debate the influences of nature and nurture. The key factors of genetics, environment, parental involvement, education systems, and preschool quality and nurturing are outlined in their effect on learning and development.

1. Nature VS Nurture

2. Brainstorm
What Shapes us, Who We Are?

3. To what extent are we
shaped by our heredity
and our environment??

4. Psychologist :Francis Galton
Galton believed that intelligence, personality, and
other traits were largely determined by an
individual's genetic makeup.
At the same time, Galton also acknowledged that
environmental factors could play a role in
shaping a person's development. He recognized
that education, upbringing, and other
environmental factors could have a significant
impact on a person's intellectual and social
abilities.

5. “Tabula Rasa” ( Blank Slate)
Individuals are born with a "blank slate,“
(John Locke)
What did Locke mean by this quote ? Do you agree
with it?

6. Two Identical twins

7. Do these images support “Tabula Rasa”
Theory?

8. Is the outcome of a
child’s behavior
caused by their
parents or
parenting skills? Do you believe
that criminals
are made by
nature?

9. What do you perceive by this slide?
• A 7 year old comes from school with a horrible result card in her hand. Her
father standing at the back looks at the card in furious way, but the child
looks back with him and says ‘’Dad nature or nurture?’’

10. Which single line matches the one
from the 3

11. Nature
• The genetic and biological factors
that influence our development, such
as inherited traits, genes, and
hormones. These factors are
considered to be innate and
predetermined, and they can have a
significant impact on our physical
and psychological characteristics.
Nature

12. Nurture
• The environmental factors that
influence our development, such
as upbringing, socialization,
education, and cultural
background. These factors are
shaped by our experiences and
interactions with the world
around us, and they can have a
significant impact on our
behavior and personality.
Nurture

13. Genetics
Children inherit genes from their parents that can affect their cognitive abilities
and learning styles. For example, some children may be naturally better at
memorization, while others may excel in problem-solving. Some children may
be born with a natural aptitude for spatial skills, which can be important for
tasks such as geometry and map-reading.
Effect of nature on Learning

14. Environment
The environment in which a child grows up can also impact their learning
experiences. For example, children who are exposed to a rich learning
environment, such as reading books and engaging in stimulating activities, are
more likely to develop strong cognitive abilities.
Effect of nurture on Learning

15. Parental involvement
Parents can play an important role in their child's learning by providing a
supportive and nurturing environment. They can encourage their child's
curiosity, provide opportunities for exploration and discovery, and offer
guidance and feedback.
Factors that help in nurturing

16. Education system
The education system also plays a role in child learning. Schools that provide a
positive and engaging learning environment, offer a challenging curriculum, and
use effective teaching methods can help children reach their full potential.
Factors that help in nurturing

17. Quality of Preschool
The quality of a preschool can also have a significant impact on a child's
learning. High-quality preschool programs provide children with a stimulating
and supportive learning environment that promotes cognitive, social, and
emotional development. Research has shown that children who attend high-
quality preschool programs are more likely to have positive attitudes towards
learning, better language and math skills, and higher academic achievement.
Factors that help in nurturing

18. Nurturing at Preschool
Positive Relationships: Preschool
children thrive in a nurturing
environment that provides positive
relationships. Teachers and
caregivers can create a safe and
supportive environment by showing
empathy, kindness, and patience.
Social Interaction: Preschool
children learn through social
interaction with their peers. Teachers
can foster social interaction by
organizing group activities,
encouraging group discussions, and
creating opportunities for children to
work together.

19. Nurturing at Preschool
Encouraging Curiosity: Preschool
children are naturally curious and
eager to learn. Teachers can nurture
this curiosity by providing a
stimulating environment with a variety
of materials and activities that
challenge the children to explore and
discover new things.
Play-Based Learning: Play is an
essential part of a preschool child's
learning experience. Teachers can
use play-based learning to encourage
exploration, creativity, and problem-
solving skills.

20. Nurturing at Preschool
Routine and Consistency: Preschool
children thrive in a predictable and
structured environment. Teachers can
provide consistency and routine in
their daily activities, such as snack
time, nap time, and playtime.
Positive Reinforcement: Preschool
children respond well to positive
reinforcement. Teachers can provide
positive feedback, praise, and
encouragement to reinforce desired
behaviors and actions.

21. Effect on Learning
Emotional Development
Nurturing can help a child develop a sense of emotional security and
confidence, which can lead to greater engagement and participation in learning
activities. Children who feel secure and loved are more likely to take risks,
explore new ideas, and develop positive relationships with their peers and
teachers.

22. Effect on Learning
Language Development
Nurturing can also impact a child's language development. When children are
exposed to a rich language environment, they are more likely to develop strong
language skills. Nurturing caregivers can provide children with opportunities to
engage in conversation, read books, and listen to stories, all of which can help
develop language skills.

23. Effect on Learning
Cognitive Development
Nurturing can also impact a child's cognitive development, including their ability
to learn and problem-solve. Children who receive nurturing care and support
are more likely to have better attention spans, memory, and overall cognitive
functioning.

24. Effect on Learning
Social Development
Nurturing can also impact a child's social development, including their ability to
interact with others and form relationships. Children who receive nurturing care
and support are more likely to have positive social interactions with peers and
adults, which can help them develop important social skills.

25. Review Slide 2
What Shapes us Who We Are? Nature or nurture?