Narrative text is a type of writing that recounts stories or events, which can be fiction or nonfiction, and includes various forms such as novels and biographies. It typically features a structured format that includes a beginning, middle, and end, along with descriptive language to enhance imagery. Key elements include orientation, complication, resolution, and coda, which help convey the plot and character development.

1. Narrative Text
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2. Definition
Narrative text is a form of
writing that recounts a
story or a series of events,
and can be either fiction or
nonfiction. Examples
include novels, short
stories, poems, memoirs,
biographies, and news
stories.

3. Purpose
Narrative text is a form of
writing that recounts a
story or a series of events,
and can be either fiction or
nonfiction. Examples
include novels, short
stories, poems, memoirs,
biographies, and news
stories.

4. Characteristics
Narrative texts have a beginning,
middle, and end, with events
arranged chronologically. They
use descriptive language to create
vivid mental pictures of the
characters, setting, and events of
the story.

5. Generic Structure
The orientation of a story should
answer the questions of who,
where, and when. It sets the stage
for the story and helps identify the
character and setting.
Orientation
The three parts of a story's problem
are the rising action, climax, and falling
action. The rising action presents the
problem, the climax is the peak of the
problem, and the emergence of a
solution.
Complication

6. The resolution is the part of a story
where conflicts or problems introduced
earlier are addressed, and characters
may overcome obstacles, find solutions,
or experience personal growth.
Resolution
This section appears at the end of a
story, providing a summary or
commentary on the characters'
experiences and the impact of their
actions. It helps readers to reflect on
the intended message or lesson.
Coda
Generic Structure

7. Language Features
Using past tense creates sequence and helps readers
follow the plot and understand event progression.
Using Past Tense
Time expressions aid in understanding the
chronology and coherence of events in a narrative.
Using adverbial of time

8. Language Features
Adjectives modify nouns by providing more
information about them, including color, shape, size,
and characteristics. They help create a more vivid and
detailed story in narrative text.
Using adjectives
Noun phrases in narrative texts provide more
detailed descriptions, highlight specific parts of
characters or settings, and explain complex ideas
concisely.
Using noun phrases

9. List of Narrative Form
A story, usually with animal characters that exhibit human-
like behavior, used for educational purposes.
Fable
A story featuring unrealistic characters and events.
Fantasy
An oral tradition is an old story that has been passed
down verbally, offering insight into a culture's customs.
Folk tale
Legend
A story based on fact about the hero.

10. A fairy tale involves folkloric characters like fairies, goblins,
and dwarves, often featuring magic or enchantments.
Fairy tale
Definition of an ancient story used to explain life’s
mysteries.
Myth
Science fiction is that class of prose narrative treating of a
situation that could not arise in the world we know.
Science fiction
Biography
A biography is a written record of someone else's life.
List of Narrative Form

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