The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1985 consolidates and amends previous drug laws to more strictly control narcotics and psychotropic substances. It aims to prevent drug abuse through prohibiting various drug-related activities without a license. High penalties including 10-20 years imprisonment are prescribed for illegal cultivation, production, manufacture, possession and sale. The Act sets up authorities to regulate licensed activities and enforce the law.
IN THIS SLIDE WE ARE DETAILED DISCUSSED ABOUT THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PASYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES 1985.
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Ganesh Shevalkar
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person to produce/manufacture/cultivate, possess, sell, purchase, transport, store, and/or consume any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
IN THIS SLIDE WE ARE DETAILED DISCUSSED ABOUT THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PASYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES 1985.
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Ganesh Shevalkar
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person to produce/manufacture/cultivate, possess, sell, purchase, transport, store, and/or consume any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
This ppt gives a holistic view and analysis of NPDS Act in India . This was made as a personal assignment during MPH , and have taken information from many resources available in the public domain .The idea of putting it here is to help and guide many who want to seek an information and increase their knowledge about the topic. I have taken full cognizance an given due recognition to the original authors and researchers in the REFERENCE slides .
narcotic drug ndps 1985,The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person the production/manufacturing/cultivation, possession, sale, purchasing, transport, storage, and/or consumption of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
this is an act that comes under Indian judiciary. it deals about the cultivation, supply and proper usage of narcotic substances. it has its own committee that regulates the activities according to the act.
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT (NDPS), 1985 WITH RULE Sagar Savale
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
The Government of India has repealed these old Acts and passed “The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985’’.
These Acts established in 14 November 1985.
Contents :
Introduction
Definitions
Authorities and Officers
The Consultative Committee Prohibition, control and Regulation
Power of Central Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Power of State Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Offences and Penalties
National Fund.
Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance act 1985Prakash Mali
The statutory control over narcotic drugs was being exercised under The Opium Act, 1857, The Opium Act, 1878 and The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930.
India had no legislation regarding narcotics until 1985. Cannabis smoking in India has been known since at least 2000 BC and is first mentioned in the Atharvaveda, which dates back a few hundred years BC.
This ppt gives a holistic view and analysis of NPDS Act in India . This was made as a personal assignment during MPH , and have taken information from many resources available in the public domain .The idea of putting it here is to help and guide many who want to seek an information and increase their knowledge about the topic. I have taken full cognizance an given due recognition to the original authors and researchers in the REFERENCE slides .
narcotic drug ndps 1985,The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person the production/manufacturing/cultivation, possession, sale, purchasing, transport, storage, and/or consumption of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
this is an act that comes under Indian judiciary. it deals about the cultivation, supply and proper usage of narcotic substances. it has its own committee that regulates the activities according to the act.
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT (NDPS), 1985 WITH RULE Sagar Savale
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
The Government of India has repealed these old Acts and passed “The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985’’.
These Acts established in 14 November 1985.
Contents :
Introduction
Definitions
Authorities and Officers
The Consultative Committee Prohibition, control and Regulation
Power of Central Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Power of State Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Offences and Penalties
National Fund.
Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance act 1985Prakash Mali
The statutory control over narcotic drugs was being exercised under The Opium Act, 1857, The Opium Act, 1878 and The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930.
India had no legislation regarding narcotics until 1985. Cannabis smoking in India has been known since at least 2000 BC and is first mentioned in the Atharvaveda, which dates back a few hundred years BC.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
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Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
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The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
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Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
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CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
2. INTRODUCTION
The Central Acts like Opium Act 1857 the
OpiumAct 1878 and the Dangerous DrugsAct
1930 were enacted a long time ago.
With the changing circumstances and the
developments in the field illicit drug traffic
and drug abuse at national and international
level ,many drawbacks have come to notice
in the said Acts.
The Government of India has repealed these
old Acts and passed “The Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act,1985’’
3. These Acts established in 14 November 1985.
It also provides the licensing system for both
Central and State Government .
OBJECTIVE
The main objective of this Acts is to consolidate
and amend the law relating to narcotic drugs,
to make stringent provision for control and
regulate the operation relating to narcotic
drugs and psychotropic substance and matter
connected there with.
4. DEFINITION
(1)Addict : A person habitual to regular use of any
narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
(2)Cannabis :
(a) charas, that is, the separated resin, in
whatever form, whether crude or purified, obtained
from the cannabis plant and also includes
concentrated preparation and resin known as
hashish oil or liquid hashish.
(b) ganja, that is, the flowering or fruiting tops of
the cannabis plant .
(3) Medicinal Cannabis : It is any extract or tincture of
cannabis.
5. coca Derivative :
It include :
(I) Crude cocaine which can be used directly or
indirectly for manufacture of cocaine .
Cocaine is methyl ester of benzoyl-ecogonine
and it`s salts.
(4) Opium : it means the coagulated juice of the
opium poppy and it`s mixture with or without
neutral material.
(5) Opium Poppy : It includes the plant of
Papaver somniferum L and other species of
papaver from which opium and
phenanthrene alkaloid can be extracted.
6. (6) Psychotropic Substance :It means any substance
natural or synthetic or any salt or preparation of such
substance or material ,which is included in list of
psychotropic substance specified in the schedule
.eg.Clonazepam,Amphetamine,
Pentobarbital,Pentazocine
Narcotic Control Bureau (NCB)
• NCB was established on 17th March 1986 to enable the
full implementation of the NDPS Act 1985.
• Headquarter at Delhi.
• It is the chief law enforcement and intelligence agency
of India.
• Director general.
7. AUTHORITIES AND OFFICERS
[A] Central Government to take measure for
Preventing and Combating abuse of narcotic
drugs and illicit traffic there in :
Co-ordination of action by various officers, state
government and other authorities under this Act.
or under any other law for the enforcement of the
provision of this Act.
Obligations under the International Conventions.
Assistance to concerned authorities for prevention
and suppression of illicit traffic in NDPS
Treatment, education ,aftercare ,rehabilitation and
social re-interaction of addicts.
8. [B] Officers of Central Government : They appoint
Narcotic Commissioner and other officers as it
think .
Function :
a) the supervision of cultivation of opium poppy;
b) production of opium ;
[C] NDPS Consultative committee
•This committee consists of chairman and other
members not exceeding 20.
• Committee shall advice the central government
on the matters relating to the administration of
this Act.
9. (D) Prohibition, Control and Regulation
Prohibition of certain operation As per Sec.8 : No
person shall ;
1. Cultivate any coca plant or gather any portion
of coca plant; or
2. Cultivate the opium poppy or any cannabis
plant ;or
3. Produce, manufacture, possess, sale, purchase,
transport, ware-house, use, consume, import
inter-state, export inter-state, import into India
,export from India any narcotic drug or
psychotropic substance except for medical and
scientific purpose.
10. Power of Central Government to Permit, Control,
and Regulate :
The cultivation ,or gathering of any portion of coca
plant (only on account of the Central
Government ),or the production ,sale ,purchase
,transport ,import inter-state ,export inter- state,
use or consumption of coca leaves.
The cultivation of the opium poppy (only on
account of the Central Government ).
The production and manufacture of opium and
production of poppy straw;
The sale of opium and opium derivative from the
Central Government factories for export from
India or sale to State Government or to
manufacturing chemists;
11. The import into India and export from India
transshipment of NDPS ;
•The manufacture, possession, transport ,import
inter-state ,export inter- state, sale ,purchase ,
consumption or use of psychotropic substance;
Central government control on certain operation :
According to the rules :
• Govt. shall fix the limit of licences for cultivation.
•The product cultivated by cultivator shall
delivered to the authorized officer.
• Govt. shall fix the price to be paid to the cultivator
for the opium delivered
12. The rules may prescribe that Opium shall be
weighed, examine, and classify according to
its quality and consistence by the officers
authorized in this behalf by the central govt.
in the presence of cultivator at the time of
delivery by the cultivator.
•The rules may provide for the weighed,
examine, and classify according to its quality
and consistence of the opium received at the
factory and the deduction from or addition to
the standard price to be made in accordance
with the result of such examination.
13. The form and condition of licence for manufacture of
manufacture drugs ,the authorities by which such
license may be granted and fees may be charged.
•The opium delivery by the cultivator, if found as a
result of examination in the central govt. factory
to be adulterate, may be confiscated by the officer
authorized in this behalf.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22. Offence and Penalties
Punishment for contravention in relation to ;
• Poppy straw .
• Coca plant and leaves.
• Prepared opium.
• Opium poppy and opium.
• Manufacture drug and preparation.
• Psychotropic substances.
• Cannabis plant and cannabis.
Punishment for illegal import into India , export
from India or transshipment of NDPS.
Punishment for external dealing in NDPS in
contravention of the provision of this act.
23. Contraventions of provisions in the act or rules
there under in respect of poppy straw,oppium
poppy, coca plant and coca leaves, prepared
opium, manufactured drugs and psychotropic
substance - Rigorous imprisonment from 10-20
years.
Illegal import or export or external dealings in
narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances.
Allowing use of premises,vechicles etc.for
commission of an offence under the act.
Embezzlement of opium by licensed cultivators
Contravention in respect of cannabis plant and
cannabis other than ganja –Fine between 1-2 lacs
or more
24. Contravention in respect of cannabis plant and
cannabis related to ganja –Rigorous imprisonment
upto 5 years and fine upto rs.50,000
Failure to keep accounts or submit returns as
required by law or keeping of false accounts or
making of false statements.
Failure to licenses permits ,authorizations .On
demand by authorized persons –Rigorous
imprisonment 5 years or fine or both
Illegal possession for personal consumption or
consumption or cocaine ,morphine diacetyl
morphine or any other narcotic drug or
psychotropic substances specified in this behalf –
Rigorous imprisonment upto 1 year or fine or both
25. Conclusion
This act provide stringent provisions relating to
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
due to this no person can posesses,consume
,import and export of this drugs, it ultimately
protects public health by preventing drug
abuse.
