The document discusses India's Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act of 1985, which was enacted to strengthen drug laws and curb organized crime related to drug trafficking. It defines key terms, outlines the objectives of the act to provide stricter regulation of drugs and psychotropic substances, and establishes authorities like the Narcotics Control Bureau to enforce the law. The NDPS Act prohibits certain drug-related activities and empowers the central government to control and regulate authorized operations. It also prescribes sanctions for non-compliance with the law's provisions related to substances like opium, cannabis, cocaine, and psychotropic drugs.
this is an act that comes under Indian judiciary. it deals about the cultivation, supply and proper usage of narcotic substances. it has its own committee that regulates the activities according to the act.
Contents :
Introduction
Definitions
Authorities and Officers
The Consultative Committee Prohibition, control and Regulation
Power of Central Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Power of State Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Offences and Penalties
National Fund.
THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCESACT 1985 (NDPS ACT)PuttaChandraLekha
this presentation explains about the manufacture of opium, controlled opreations for opium manufacture, administrative agencies, offences and penalties of opium, ammendments of opium act.
this is an act that comes under Indian judiciary. it deals about the cultivation, supply and proper usage of narcotic substances. it has its own committee that regulates the activities according to the act.
Contents :
Introduction
Definitions
Authorities and Officers
The Consultative Committee Prohibition, control and Regulation
Power of Central Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Power of State Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Offences and Penalties
National Fund.
THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCESACT 1985 (NDPS ACT)PuttaChandraLekha
this presentation explains about the manufacture of opium, controlled opreations for opium manufacture, administrative agencies, offences and penalties of opium, ammendments of opium act.
Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance act 1985Prakash Mali
The statutory control over narcotic drugs was being exercised under The Opium Act, 1857, The Opium Act, 1878 and The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930.
India had no legislation regarding narcotics until 1985. Cannabis smoking in India has been known since at least 2000 BC and is first mentioned in the Atharvaveda, which dates back a few hundred years BC.
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Ganesh Shevalkar
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person to produce/manufacture/cultivate, possess, sell, purchase, transport, store, and/or consume any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, authored by acclaimed dancer and animal lover, Rukmini Devi Arundale, is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 1960 to prevent the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals and to amend the laws relating to the prevention of cruelty to animals.
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT (NDPS), 1985 WITH RULE Sagar Savale
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
The Government of India has repealed these old Acts and passed “The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985’’.
These Acts established in 14 November 1985.
this presentation explains about tne history, scope, narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances definitions, offences and penalties, controlled operations, amendments, manufactured drugs, favourable conditions, production, sale of opium.
Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance act 1985Prakash Mali
The statutory control over narcotic drugs was being exercised under The Opium Act, 1857, The Opium Act, 1878 and The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930.
India had no legislation regarding narcotics until 1985. Cannabis smoking in India has been known since at least 2000 BC and is first mentioned in the Atharvaveda, which dates back a few hundred years BC.
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Ganesh Shevalkar
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person to produce/manufacture/cultivate, possess, sell, purchase, transport, store, and/or consume any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, authored by acclaimed dancer and animal lover, Rukmini Devi Arundale, is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 1960 to prevent the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals and to amend the laws relating to the prevention of cruelty to animals.
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT (NDPS), 1985 WITH RULE Sagar Savale
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
The Government of India has repealed these old Acts and passed “The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985’’.
These Acts established in 14 November 1985.
this presentation explains about tne history, scope, narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances definitions, offences and penalties, controlled operations, amendments, manufactured drugs, favourable conditions, production, sale of opium.
IN THIS SLIDE WE ARE DETAILED DISCUSSED ABOUT THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PASYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES 1985.
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
narcotic drug ndps 1985,The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person the production/manufacturing/cultivation, possession, sale, purchasing, transport, storage, and/or consumption of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
This ppt gives a holistic view and analysis of NPDS Act in India . This was made as a personal assignment during MPH , and have taken information from many resources available in the public domain .The idea of putting it here is to help and guide many who want to seek an information and increase their knowledge about the topic. I have taken full cognizance an given due recognition to the original authors and researchers in the REFERENCE slides .
This PPT covers the topics Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances Act-1985 and Rules: Objectives,
Definitions, Authorities and Officers, Constitution and Functions of narcotic &
Psychotropic Consultative Committee, National Fund for Controlling the Drug
Abuse, Prohibition, Control and Regulation, opium poppy cultivation and production
of poppy straw, manufacture, sale and export of opium, Offences and Penalties.
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT 1985 AND.pptxGayatriBahatkar1
Objectives,
Definitions, Authorities and Officers, Constitution and Functions of narcotic &
Psychotropic Consultative Committee, National Fund for Controlling the Drug
Abuse, Prohibition, Control and Regulation, opium poppy cultivation and production
of poppy straw, manufacture, sale and export of opium, Offences and Penalties
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Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
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Drug trafficking and the role of ndps act in curbing the menace of organized crime
1. DRUG TRAFFICKING AND THE ROLE OF NDPS
ACT IN CURBING THE MENACE OF
ORGANIZED CRIME
2. INTRODUCTION
• The Opium Act of 1857; Central laws, such as the
Opium Act of 1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act of
1930, were enacted many years ago.
• These laws have many shortcomings, given the
changing circumstances and the development of drug
trafficking at the national and national levels.
• The Government of India repealed these old laws and
enacted the Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,
1985.
• These laws were enacted on November 14, 1985.
• It provides a licensing system for central and state
governments.
3. OBJECTIVE
• The main purpose of these laws is to
strengthen the drug law. Provide stricter
regulations and provide drugs and
psychotropic substances.
4. DEFINATION
• Addict : A person habitual to regular use of any narcotic drug or
psychotropic substance.
• Cannabis :
(a) charas, that is, the separated resin, in whatever form, whether crude
or purified, obtained from the cannabis plant and also includes
concentrated preparation and resin known as hashish oil or liquid
hashish.
(b) ganja, that is, the flowering or fruiting tops of the cannabis plant .
• Medicinal Cannbis : It is any extract or tincture of cannabis.
• Coca Derivative : It include :
(I) Crude cocaine which can be used directly or indirectly for manufacture
of cocaine .
Cocaine is methyl ester of benzoyl-ecogonine and it`s salts.
• Opium : it means the coagulated juice of the opium poppy and it`s
mixture with or without neutral material.
5. • Opium Poppy : It includes the plant of Papaver
somniferum L and other species of papaver
from which opium and phenanthrene alkaloid
can be extacted.
• Psychotropic Substance :It means any
substance natural or synthetic or any salt or
preparation of such substance or material
,which is included in list of psychotropic
substance specified in the schedul .
Eg. DET, Clonazepam, Amphetamine Pentobarbital,
Pentazocine
6. Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
• The NCB was established on March 17, 1986
to allow full implementation of the NDPS Act
of 1985.
• Headquarters in Delhi.
• It is the main intelligence and police agency in
India.
• Director general .
7. AUTHORITIES AND OFFICIALS
• [A] The central government must take measures
to prevent and combat drug abuse and the illicit
trafficking of these drugs:
– the application of the provision of this law.
– Obligations derived from international agreements.
– Assistance to the competent authorities for the
prevention and repression of the illicit trafficking of
NDPS
– Treatment, education, monitoring, rehabilitation and
social reintegration of drug addicts
8. • [B] Central government officials:
– Appoint the narcotics commissioner and other
officials as they think.
– Function:
• a) supervision of poppy cultivation;
• (b) opium production;
• [C] NDPS Advisory Committee
– This committee is composed of a president and
other members not to exceed .
– The committee advises the central government on
matters related to the application of this law.
9. • (D) Prohibition, control and regulation
– Prohibition of certain operations As per Sec.8: No
person shall;
– Grow any coca plant or collect any portion of the
coca plant; or
– Grow poppy or any cannabis plant; or
– Produce, manufacture, possess, sell, buy,
transport, store, use, consume, import interstate,
export interstate, import to India, export from
India any narcotic or psychotropic substance,
except for medical and scientific purposes.
10. • Power of the central government to authorize,
control and regulate:
– The cultivation or collection of any part of the coca
plant (only on behalf of the central government), or
the production, sale, purchase, transportation,
interstate import, interstate export, use or
consumption of coca leaves.
– Poppy cultivation (only on behalf of the central
government).
– The production and manufacture of opium and the
production of poppy straw;
– Sale of opium and opium derivatives from central
government factories for export to India or sale to
state government or chemical manufacturers;
11. – Import to India and export from India via NDPS
transshipment;
– The manufacture, possession, transportation,
interstate import, interstate export, sale,
purchase, consumption, or use of psychotropic
substances;
12. • Central government control over certain
operations:
– In accordance with the rules:
• Govt. sets the limit for cultivation licenses.
• The product grown by the grower must be delivered to
the authorized agent.
• Governor sets the price to be paid to the farmer for the
opium delivered
13. • The rules may prescribe that opium must be
weighed, examined, and classified according to its
quality and consistency by agents authorized in
that name by the central government. in the
presence of the producer at the time of delivery
by the producer.
• The rules may provide for the weighing,
examination and classification according to its
quality and consistency of the opium received at
the factory and the deduction or addition to the
standard price that will be made according to the
result of that examination.
14. • The form and conditions of the license for the
manufacture of manufacturing drugs, the
authorities by which this license can be
granted and fees can be charged.
• Delivery of opium by the farmer, if discovered
after examination by the central government.
the adulteration plant may be confiscated by
the official authorized for this purpose.
15. Crime and sanctions
• Sanction for non-compliance in relation to;
– Poppy straw.
– Coca plant and leaves.
– Prepared opium.
– Opium and poppy.
– Manufacture of medicines and preparations.
– Psychotropic substances.
– Cannabis and cannabis plant.
• Punishment for illegal import to India, export from
India or transshipment of NDPS.
• Penalty for external transactions in NDPS in violation of
the provisions of this law