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Naravne enote Južne Amerike




                        Teja Gerjovič
Atlas stran 150 -151
Andi - Kordiljere
Najdaljša gorska veriga na svetu
Zahodna obala J Amerike
Zahodna Kordiljera
Srednja Kordiljera
Vzhodna Kordiljera
Venezuela -> Kolumbija -> Ekvador ->
Peru -> Bolivija -> Čile -> Argentina
Andski kondor
Andska jagoda


Kordiljere = Gorske verige
Peru            Argentina    Argentina - Čile




Santiago (Čile)




                              Andski kondor

                   Andska
                   jagoda
Aconcagua                            3D pogled


(Andi -Argentina)
 Najvišja gora J in S Amerike
 6960 metrov
 Tik ob meji Čilenski meji
 Vrh osvojil Šved Matthias Zurbriggen (1897)
 Nastala zaradi vrivanja plošče Nazca
 pod Južnoameriško ploščo                  Vrh

 Krajinski park Aconcagua
                  Pogled od vhoda v park
Bolivijski altiplano (Bolivija)
 Špansko Altiplano = Visoka planota
 Skrajno jugozahodni del sega tudi v Čile in Peru
 Povprečno 3.300 metrov višine
                                             Površje planote
 La Paz – največje mesto, prestolnica
 Jezero Titikaka (Mesto Copacabana)



     Titikaka in Copacabana
                                                    La Paz
Magellanov preliv (Čile)
 Poimenovan po Ferdinandu Magellanu
 Najpomembnejši naravni prehod med
 Atlantikom in Pacifikom
 Ozek z nepredvidljivimi vetrovi in tokovi
 Čilenska oblast 23. Maj 1843




 Satelitski posnetek preliva
Patagonija (Čile - Argentina)
 Magellan 1520: Patagoni – velikani
 (ljudstvo Tehuelche s povprečno višino 180 cm)
                            Površje




Površje
Río de la Plata
(Argentina - Urugvaj)
Špansko Rio de la Plata – Srebrna reka
Sotočje, ustje in izliv rek Parana in Urugvaj
220 km široko ustje ob izlivu
Velika pristanišča (Buenos Aires, Montevideo)
Knjiga Karla Maya: Na Rio de la Plati
Satelitski posnetek
Serra do Mar (Brazilija)
Portugalsko Serra do Mar = Morski greben
1.500 km dolg gorski sistem
60 milijonov let staro gorstvo
Nekateri mu prištevajo tudi
gorstvo Serra Geral
Božji prst

Vrhovi Serra do Mar

                                 Gora Božji
                                  prst
Gran Chaco (Argentina – Paragvaj - Bolivija)
    Kečuansko Chaco = Lovišče
    Velika nižina vzhodno od Andov
    647,500 km^2 površine
    Sekanje gozdov zaradi živinoreje




Živina (Paragvaj)                      Paragvaj
Sierra Pacaraima
(Brazilija – Venezuela - Gvajana)
800 km dolgo gorstvo
Znano po mizastih vrhovih
Najvišji vrh Roraima (2.810 metrov)
v Venezueli, tik ob tromeji


                                      Roraima


Mizasti vrhovi

                        Roraima
Stanley
Falklandski otoki
Skupina otokov v Atlantiku
Več kot 460 km od obale J Amerike
Zahodni in Vzhodni otok
776 manjših otokov
Stanley na Vzhodnem otoku
– glavno in edino mesto
3.140 prebivalcev, večinoma potomci Britancev
Pod Veliko Britanijo
Argentina že od nekdaj zahteva oblast              Satelitski
                                                    posnetek
- 1982 – dvomesečna vojna končana
 z remijem in umikom argentinske vojske

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Naravne enote Južne Amerike

  • 1. Naravne enote Južne Amerike Teja Gerjovič
  • 3. Andi - Kordiljere Najdaljša gorska veriga na svetu Zahodna obala J Amerike Zahodna Kordiljera Srednja Kordiljera Vzhodna Kordiljera Venezuela -> Kolumbija -> Ekvador -> Peru -> Bolivija -> Čile -> Argentina Andski kondor Andska jagoda Kordiljere = Gorske verige
  • 4. Peru Argentina Argentina - Čile Santiago (Čile) Andski kondor Andska jagoda
  • 5. Aconcagua 3D pogled (Andi -Argentina) Najvišja gora J in S Amerike 6960 metrov Tik ob meji Čilenski meji Vrh osvojil Šved Matthias Zurbriggen (1897) Nastala zaradi vrivanja plošče Nazca pod Južnoameriško ploščo Vrh Krajinski park Aconcagua Pogled od vhoda v park
  • 6. Bolivijski altiplano (Bolivija) Špansko Altiplano = Visoka planota Skrajno jugozahodni del sega tudi v Čile in Peru Povprečno 3.300 metrov višine Površje planote La Paz – največje mesto, prestolnica Jezero Titikaka (Mesto Copacabana) Titikaka in Copacabana La Paz
  • 7. Magellanov preliv (Čile) Poimenovan po Ferdinandu Magellanu Najpomembnejši naravni prehod med Atlantikom in Pacifikom Ozek z nepredvidljivimi vetrovi in tokovi Čilenska oblast 23. Maj 1843 Satelitski posnetek preliva
  • 8. Patagonija (Čile - Argentina) Magellan 1520: Patagoni – velikani (ljudstvo Tehuelche s povprečno višino 180 cm) Površje Površje
  • 9. Río de la Plata (Argentina - Urugvaj) Špansko Rio de la Plata – Srebrna reka Sotočje, ustje in izliv rek Parana in Urugvaj 220 km široko ustje ob izlivu Velika pristanišča (Buenos Aires, Montevideo) Knjiga Karla Maya: Na Rio de la Plati Satelitski posnetek
  • 10. Serra do Mar (Brazilija) Portugalsko Serra do Mar = Morski greben 1.500 km dolg gorski sistem 60 milijonov let staro gorstvo Nekateri mu prištevajo tudi gorstvo Serra Geral Božji prst Vrhovi Serra do Mar Gora Božji prst
  • 11. Gran Chaco (Argentina – Paragvaj - Bolivija) Kečuansko Chaco = Lovišče Velika nižina vzhodno od Andov 647,500 km^2 površine Sekanje gozdov zaradi živinoreje Živina (Paragvaj) Paragvaj
  • 12. Sierra Pacaraima (Brazilija – Venezuela - Gvajana) 800 km dolgo gorstvo Znano po mizastih vrhovih Najvišji vrh Roraima (2.810 metrov) v Venezueli, tik ob tromeji Roraima Mizasti vrhovi Roraima
  • 13. Stanley Falklandski otoki Skupina otokov v Atlantiku Več kot 460 km od obale J Amerike Zahodni in Vzhodni otok 776 manjših otokov Stanley na Vzhodnem otoku – glavno in edino mesto 3.140 prebivalcev, večinoma potomci Britancev Pod Veliko Britanijo Argentina že od nekdaj zahteva oblast Satelitski posnetek - 1982 – dvomesečna vojna končana z remijem in umikom argentinske vojske