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德華小知識
N種撲熱息痛,應該怎選擇?兒童篇
1
Updated: Jun 2017
石籬德華藥房 2
香港註冊藥房 #安全用藥
+852 24232806
shekleitakwah@gmail.com
www.facebook.com/takwah217
https://takwah217.blogspot.hk
香港新界葵涌石籬商場2期217號舖
不同劑型的撲熱息痛 3
1. 為產品包裝及說明書所註明之劑量
必理痛藥水 vs Uni-Febrin vs JM Paracetamol 4
同為每5毫升藥水含120毫克Paracetamol
分別為味道不同(見Slide 3)
必理痛藥水 Uni-Febrin syrup JM Paracetamol syrup
為甚麼適用歲數不同? 5
這是藥物註冊所提供的資料。其實醫護人員計算
合適劑量後, 1歲以下嬰兒可使用Uni-Febrin syrup
或 JM Paracetamol syrup
必理痛藥水 Uni-Febrin syrup JM Paracetamol syrup
適用於3個月或以上 適用於1歲或以上 適用於1歲或以上
但我們建議1歲以下嬰兒,除非已知發燒因
注射疫苗引起,否則請立刻求醫
6
必理痛藥水 vs 必理痛兒痛 7
必理痛藥水
2歲或以上兒童可考慮服用必理痛兒童咀嚼片,
提醒兒童咬碎藥片,避免嗆到
必理痛兒童咀嚼片
每5毫升藥水含120毫克Paracetamol 每錠藥片含120毫克Paracetamol
Tiffy suppositories vs 其他產品 8
口服產品或藥塞都需約1小時才發揮藥效
如兒童嘔吐不能服藥,可考慮使用塞藥
Tiffy suppositories 藥水 咀嚼片
塞肛用 口服 口服
那家長該如何選擇呢?
除了品牌或價錢等因素外,
最重要的還是兒童的接受度
9
該如何選擇呢? 10
歲數 建議
2歲以下嬰幼兒 藥水
2歲以上幼兒 藥水/咀嚼藥片
6歲或以上兒童 藥片
嘔吐以致不能服藥的兒童 藥塞
您亦可諮詢醫護人員,尋找最合適的產品
比起選擇產品,我們其實更希望大家注意:
勿服用過量Paracetamol,
及避免同時使用多種含Paracetamol產品
11
不論口服/藥塞,劑量均為每公斤體重10-15毫克Paracetamol,
口服藥物+藥塞每日使用總數最多為4次
以體重40磅(18.2公斤) 兒童計,
每次使用劑量:18.2 X 15=273毫克Paracetamol
每日最多用4次
12
Paracetamol 兒童劑量
若兒童服藥後依然未能退燒,請立刻求醫,
並告訴醫生兒童已服用那些藥物
醫生可能會處方其他成份的
退燒水(如Ibuprofen) 或藥塞 (如Diclofenac),
配合Paracetamol使用。請依照其指示使用 13
14
如有以下情況,請立刻求醫
高燒(39℃以上) 出現出疹、頭痛、
耳痛等症狀
精神不振、
昏昏欲睡
出現癲癇 兒童患有免疫系統
失調或其他疾病
服藥後依然未能降
温,或情況轉壞
15
除服藥外,發燒期間請
補充水份及營養 多休息 穿適量衣物
洗温水浴5-10分鐘 保持室內空氣流通
16
@shekleitakwah
N種撲熱息痛,
應該怎選擇?兒童篇
感謝支持
参考資料 17
-Drugs.com; Acetaminophen monograph https://www.drugs.com/acetaminophen.html
-Medscape; Acetaminophen monograph http://reference.medscape.com/drug/tylenol-acetaminophen-343346
Credits 18
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N種撲熱息痛,應該怎選擇?兒童篇

Editor's Notes

  1. 補充足夠水分及營養,亦要多休息。另需幫助兒童散熱,如穿適量衣物、洗温水浴5-10分鐘及保持室內空氣流通