Vernallis analyzed editing techniques in music videos and films. She identified that music videos often use incomplete and obscure transition between shots that do not follow a typical order. This unconventional structure reveals time, space, character, and narrative incompletely. Pop videos also draw attention away from narrative through other elements like music. Vernallis believes this encourages audiences to piece together a "phantasmagorical body" from different shots of body parts. Her theory suggests using short cuts and random shot ordering to create an unconventional atmosphere and revealing characters through isolated body shots rather than showing the whole person.