The document discusses big ideas and small ideas. A big idea comprises all related small ideas. It provides examples of small ideas like animals, fruits, things, and appliances that make up a big idea. It then asks what is the big idea of the group "Apple, grapes, avocado, atis" which is fruits. It also asks if papers, pens, and pencils are things, to which the answer is yes. It instructs the reader to draw a star under the big idea of FLOWERS.