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IItt’’ss iimmppoorrttaanntt ttoo cciittee oouurr ssoouurrcceess!! 
By Mrs. Fisher
Why?
When you use ssoommeeoonnee eellssee’’ss wwoorrkk oorr 
iiddeeaass yyoouu mmuusstt ggiivvee tthhaatt ppeerrssoonn 
ccrreeddiitt.. 
1. 
AA cciittaattiioonn pprroovviiddeess aa mmeetthhoodd ooff ggiivviinngg 
rreeccooggnniittiioonn ttoo tthhee aauutthhoorr ooff aann iiddeeaa oorr 
eexxpprreessssiioonn wwhheetthheerr ffrroomm aa wwrriitttteenn ssoouurrccee 
oorr ssoommee ootthheerr mmeeddiiuumm.. 
AA cciittaattiioonn aalllloowwss yyoouurr aauuddiieennccee ttoo llooccaattee 
yyoouurr ssoouurrcceess –– ffuurrtthheerriinngg tthheeiirr kknnoowwlleeddggee.. 
2. 
IIff yyoouu ddoo nnoott cciittee tthhee ssoouurrcceess uuppoonn wwhhiicchh 
yyoouurr rreesseeaarrcchh iiss bbaasseedd,, yyoouu wwiillll bbee gguuiillttyy ooff 
3. 
ppllaaggiiaarriissmm..
What’s 
Plagiarism? 
Image:http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/588501/2/istockphoto_588 
501_dialogue_bubble
PLAGIARISM 
is using someone 
else’s words or 
ideas without 
giving them 
proper credit. 
It’s wrong, WRONG,WRONG!
So how do I 
cite sources? 
Image: http://www.outsideleft.com/shrinker465.php?s=i/stars/stewiekm.jpg&w=465
By making aa WWoorrkkss CCiitteedd PPaaggee 
oorr BBiibblliiooggrraapphhyy .. .. .. 
Image: http://www.school-reform.net/images/2SmilespT.jpg
What’s a Bibliography? 
A bibliography is 
an alphabetized 
listing of all your 
sources.
LLiikkee tthhiiss—— 
http://www.rlc.dcccd.edu/library/infolit-ol/mlasl/cited.jpg
WWoorrkkss CCiitteedd 
11777766:: TThhee YYeeaarr AAmmeerriiccaa wwaass BBoorrnn.. CChhiiccaaggoo:: NNeeww HHaavveenn PPrreessss,, 11998855.. 
AAlllleenn,, RRoobbeerrtt CC..,, eedd.. TThhee HHooppii WWaayy.. NNeeww HHaavveenn:: YYaallee UUnniivveerrssiittyy PPrreessss,, 11998877.. 
AAlllleenn,, TThhoommaass BB.. VVaanniisshhiinngg WWiillddlliiffee ooff NNoorrtthh AAmmeerriiccaa.. WWaasshhiinnggttiioonn DD.. CC..:: NNaattiioonnaall 
GGeeooggrraapphhiicc SSoocciieettyy,, 11997744.. 
BBoouucchheettttee,, EEdd.. ““PPoorrtteerr MMaayy FFaaccee BBeennggaallss SSuunnddaayy..”” PPiittttssbbuurrgghh PPoosstt--GGaazzeettttee.. 
1177 SSeepptteemmbbeerr 22000033 <<hhttttpp::////wwwwww..ppoosstt--ggaazzeettttee..ccoomm>>.. 
““JJaappaann..”” EEnnccaarrttaa.. 11999988eedd.. RReeddmmoonndd,, WWAA:: MMiiccrroossoofftt CCoorrppoorraattiioonn,, 11999988.. 
““JJuuddyy BBlluummee..”” UUXXLL DDiissccoovveerriinngg AAuutthhoorrss.. OOnnlliinnee.. SSttuuddeenntt RReessoouurrccee CCeenntteerr.. 
1155 SSeepptteemmbbeerr 22000033.. 
KKaannffeerr,, SStteeffaann.. ““HHeeaarrdd AAnnyy GGoooodd BBooookkss LLaatteellyy??”” TTiimmee 2211 JJuullyy 11998866:: 6644--7711.. 
PPeettttiinnggiillll,, OOlliinn SSeewwaallll,, JJrr.. ““FFaallccoonn aanndd FFaallccoonnrryy..”” WWoorrlldd BBooookk EEnnccyyccllooppeeddiiaa.. 11998800.. 
RRiiddggee,, JJeeffffrreeyy PP.. ““TTaaxx IInnccrreeaassee PPrroommiisseess HHaarrdd TTiimmeess..”” CChhiiccaaggoo TTrriibbuunnee.. 
1155 DDeecc.. 22000022 nnaatt..eedd..,, sseecc.. AA :: 22.. 
SSeeaarrlleess,, BBaaiirrdd aanndd,, MMaarrttiinn LLaasstt.. AA RReeaaddeerr’’ss GGuuiiddee ttoo SScciieennccee FFiiccttiioonn.. NNeeww YYoorrkk:: 
FFaaccttss oonn FFiillee,, IInncc..,, 11997799.. 
http://www.mtlsd.org/mellon/stuff/finished%20wks%20ctd%20page.doc
Now Let’s Take 
A Closer Look At 
Individual Entries . . . 
http://www.fotosearch.com/comp/IMP/IMP141/Boy_with_magnifying_glass.jpg
An example of a book entry: 
Author’s last name, first name. 
Book Title. City of 
publication: Publishing 
company, publication date. 
Important: you must indent the second 
and third lines of any entry.
An example of an 
encyclopedia entry: 
A uthor’s last name, first 
name. “Title of article.” 
Name of Encyclopedia. Year 
of Edition. Volume number, 
page(s). 
(If no author is given, start with title.)
An example of an online 
encyclopedia entry: 
“Title of article.” Title 
of Encyclopedia. 
Version. <URL>. 
(Date you accessed 
the website).
An example of an Internet 
source: 
Author’s name, if known (last, 
first). “Title of Article.” 
[Online] Document date (if 
available). Website address 
(URL) (Visited: Date you 
accessed the website).
Citing an Internet image source: 
Artist/Photographer’s name, if 
known, (last,first). “Image/Photo 
Title.” Image Description. 
Web Page Title. Update/Last 
Date. Date you accessed the 
website. Website address 
(URL).
The Way We Cite 
An Internet Image Source: 
Right click on an image. Go to 
“properties” and copy the 
URL that is given. 
This at least gives a source for your image. 
(It is often difficult to find everything you 
need to do a good image citation.)
Your Image Citation will look 
like this: 
Image Description: URL 
Or an actual citation done this way: 
Red or North Pyramid: 
<http://homepage.powerup.com.au/ 
~ancient/redp1.jpg >
Now you have some good tools to 
use . . . 
Image: http://www.addletters.com/pictures/bart-simpson-generator/bart-simpson-generator.gif
So Please 
Remember to 
Cite Your 
Sources !!! 
(If you don’t want to 
be in big trouble!) 
Image: http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/bartWRHa.jpg
PPhhoottoo oonn SSlliiddee 11 
<< 
hhttttpp::////wwwwww..rrssdd1177..oorrgg//TTeeaacchheerrWWeebbPPaaggee//HHiigghhSScchhooooll//>> 
SSlliiddee 33 IIddeeaa ttaakkeenn ffrroomm 
<<hhttttpp::////wwwwww..wwppuunnjj..eedduu//lliibbrraarryy//uusseerreedd//cciittiinngg..pppptt>> 
SSlliiddeess 55,,88,,99,,66,,1100,,1111 ttaakkeenn ffrroomm 
<<hhttttpp::////wwwwww..sscchheenneeccttaaddyy..kk1122..nnyy..uuss//uusseerrss//ttiittllee33//FF 
uuttuurree%%2200GGrraanntt 
%%2200PPrroojjeeccttss//PPrroojjeeccttss//bbiibbcciitt//FFiinnaall 
%%2200PPrroojjeecctt//Biibblliiooggrraapphhyy%%2200aanndd 
%%2200CCiittaattiioonn__ffiilleess//ffrraammee..hhttmm>>
Press esc to exit 
THANK YOU
BIBLIOGRAPHY EXERCISE 
On loose-leaf, arrange these sources into the correct format 
and alphabetical order: 
Encyclopedia Americana Joel Garreau 
“Albert Einstein” Edge City 
1991 edition Doubleday (publisher) 
1990 New York 
1991 
www.britannica.com 
“Women in American History” 
Britannica Online Version 98.1.1 
Nov. 1997 
Encyclopedia Britannica 
10 Mar. 1998
CITATION EXERCISE 
Follow these steps: 
1. Find a book. 
2. Select and copy a quote on 
loose-leaf. 
3. Cite the quote correctly. 
4.
SSUUGGGGEESSTTEEDD SSOOUURRCCEESS 
EEnnccyyccllooppeeddiiaass 
BBooookkss 
IInntteerrnneett ssoouurrcceess 
 
NNoottee:: uussee aatt lleeaasstt oonnee ooff eeaacchh ttyyppee 
ooff ssoouurrccee.. 
Click picture to return

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My citing sources

  • 1. IItt’’ss iimmppoorrttaanntt ttoo cciittee oouurr ssoouurrcceess!! By Mrs. Fisher
  • 3. When you use ssoommeeoonnee eellssee’’ss wwoorrkk oorr iiddeeaass yyoouu mmuusstt ggiivvee tthhaatt ppeerrssoonn ccrreeddiitt.. 1. AA cciittaattiioonn pprroovviiddeess aa mmeetthhoodd ooff ggiivviinngg rreeccooggnniittiioonn ttoo tthhee aauutthhoorr ooff aann iiddeeaa oorr eexxpprreessssiioonn wwhheetthheerr ffrroomm aa wwrriitttteenn ssoouurrccee oorr ssoommee ootthheerr mmeeddiiuumm.. AA cciittaattiioonn aalllloowwss yyoouurr aauuddiieennccee ttoo llooccaattee yyoouurr ssoouurrcceess –– ffuurrtthheerriinngg tthheeiirr kknnoowwlleeddggee.. 2. IIff yyoouu ddoo nnoott cciittee tthhee ssoouurrcceess uuppoonn wwhhiicchh yyoouurr rreesseeaarrcchh iiss bbaasseedd,, yyoouu wwiillll bbee gguuiillttyy ooff 3. ppllaaggiiaarriissmm..
  • 5. PLAGIARISM is using someone else’s words or ideas without giving them proper credit. It’s wrong, WRONG,WRONG!
  • 6. So how do I cite sources? Image: http://www.outsideleft.com/shrinker465.php?s=i/stars/stewiekm.jpg&w=465
  • 7. By making aa WWoorrkkss CCiitteedd PPaaggee oorr BBiibblliiooggrraapphhyy .. .. .. Image: http://www.school-reform.net/images/2SmilespT.jpg
  • 8. What’s a Bibliography? A bibliography is an alphabetized listing of all your sources.
  • 10. WWoorrkkss CCiitteedd 11777766:: TThhee YYeeaarr AAmmeerriiccaa wwaass BBoorrnn.. CChhiiccaaggoo:: NNeeww HHaavveenn PPrreessss,, 11998855.. AAlllleenn,, RRoobbeerrtt CC..,, eedd.. TThhee HHooppii WWaayy.. NNeeww HHaavveenn:: YYaallee UUnniivveerrssiittyy PPrreessss,, 11998877.. AAlllleenn,, TThhoommaass BB.. VVaanniisshhiinngg WWiillddlliiffee ooff NNoorrtthh AAmmeerriiccaa.. WWaasshhiinnggttiioonn DD.. CC..:: NNaattiioonnaall GGeeooggrraapphhiicc SSoocciieettyy,, 11997744.. BBoouucchheettttee,, EEdd.. ““PPoorrtteerr MMaayy FFaaccee BBeennggaallss SSuunnddaayy..”” PPiittttssbbuurrgghh PPoosstt--GGaazzeettttee.. 1177 SSeepptteemmbbeerr 22000033 <<hhttttpp::////wwwwww..ppoosstt--ggaazzeettttee..ccoomm>>.. ““JJaappaann..”” EEnnccaarrttaa.. 11999988eedd.. RReeddmmoonndd,, WWAA:: MMiiccrroossoofftt CCoorrppoorraattiioonn,, 11999988.. ““JJuuddyy BBlluummee..”” UUXXLL DDiissccoovveerriinngg AAuutthhoorrss.. OOnnlliinnee.. SSttuuddeenntt RReessoouurrccee CCeenntteerr.. 1155 SSeepptteemmbbeerr 22000033.. KKaannffeerr,, SStteeffaann.. ““HHeeaarrdd AAnnyy GGoooodd BBooookkss LLaatteellyy??”” TTiimmee 2211 JJuullyy 11998866:: 6644--7711.. PPeettttiinnggiillll,, OOlliinn SSeewwaallll,, JJrr.. ““FFaallccoonn aanndd FFaallccoonnrryy..”” WWoorrlldd BBooookk EEnnccyyccllooppeeddiiaa.. 11998800.. RRiiddggee,, JJeeffffrreeyy PP.. ““TTaaxx IInnccrreeaassee PPrroommiisseess HHaarrdd TTiimmeess..”” CChhiiccaaggoo TTrriibbuunnee.. 1155 DDeecc.. 22000022 nnaatt..eedd..,, sseecc.. AA :: 22.. SSeeaarrlleess,, BBaaiirrdd aanndd,, MMaarrttiinn LLaasstt.. AA RReeaaddeerr’’ss GGuuiiddee ttoo SScciieennccee FFiiccttiioonn.. NNeeww YYoorrkk:: FFaaccttss oonn FFiillee,, IInncc..,, 11997799.. http://www.mtlsd.org/mellon/stuff/finished%20wks%20ctd%20page.doc
  • 11. Now Let’s Take A Closer Look At Individual Entries . . . http://www.fotosearch.com/comp/IMP/IMP141/Boy_with_magnifying_glass.jpg
  • 12. An example of a book entry: Author’s last name, first name. Book Title. City of publication: Publishing company, publication date. Important: you must indent the second and third lines of any entry.
  • 13. An example of an encyclopedia entry: A uthor’s last name, first name. “Title of article.” Name of Encyclopedia. Year of Edition. Volume number, page(s). (If no author is given, start with title.)
  • 14. An example of an online encyclopedia entry: “Title of article.” Title of Encyclopedia. Version. <URL>. (Date you accessed the website).
  • 15. An example of an Internet source: Author’s name, if known (last, first). “Title of Article.” [Online] Document date (if available). Website address (URL) (Visited: Date you accessed the website).
  • 16. Citing an Internet image source: Artist/Photographer’s name, if known, (last,first). “Image/Photo Title.” Image Description. Web Page Title. Update/Last Date. Date you accessed the website. Website address (URL).
  • 17. The Way We Cite An Internet Image Source: Right click on an image. Go to “properties” and copy the URL that is given. This at least gives a source for your image. (It is often difficult to find everything you need to do a good image citation.)
  • 18. Your Image Citation will look like this: Image Description: URL Or an actual citation done this way: Red or North Pyramid: <http://homepage.powerup.com.au/ ~ancient/redp1.jpg >
  • 19. Now you have some good tools to use . . . Image: http://www.addletters.com/pictures/bart-simpson-generator/bart-simpson-generator.gif
  • 20. So Please Remember to Cite Your Sources !!! (If you don’t want to be in big trouble!) Image: http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/bartWRHa.jpg
  • 21. PPhhoottoo oonn SSlliiddee 11 << hhttttpp::////wwwwww..rrssdd1177..oorrgg//TTeeaacchheerrWWeebbPPaaggee//HHiigghhSScchhooooll//>> SSlliiddee 33 IIddeeaa ttaakkeenn ffrroomm <<hhttttpp::////wwwwww..wwppuunnjj..eedduu//lliibbrraarryy//uusseerreedd//cciittiinngg..pppptt>> SSlliiddeess 55,,88,,99,,66,,1100,,1111 ttaakkeenn ffrroomm <<hhttttpp::////wwwwww..sscchheenneeccttaaddyy..kk1122..nnyy..uuss//uusseerrss//ttiittllee33//FF uuttuurree%%2200GGrraanntt %%2200PPrroojjeeccttss//PPrroojjeeccttss//bbiibbcciitt//FFiinnaall %%2200PPrroojjeecctt//Biibblliiooggrraapphhyy%%2200aanndd %%2200CCiittaattiioonn__ffiilleess//ffrraammee..hhttmm>>
  • 22. Press esc to exit THANK YOU
  • 23. BIBLIOGRAPHY EXERCISE On loose-leaf, arrange these sources into the correct format and alphabetical order: Encyclopedia Americana Joel Garreau “Albert Einstein” Edge City 1991 edition Doubleday (publisher) 1990 New York 1991 www.britannica.com “Women in American History” Britannica Online Version 98.1.1 Nov. 1997 Encyclopedia Britannica 10 Mar. 1998
  • 24. CITATION EXERCISE Follow these steps: 1. Find a book. 2. Select and copy a quote on loose-leaf. 3. Cite the quote correctly. 4.
  • 25. SSUUGGGGEESSTTEEDD SSOOUURRCCEESS EEnnccyyccllooppeeddiiaass BBooookkss IInntteerrnneett ssoouurrcceess  NNoottee:: uussee aatt lleeaasstt oonnee ooff eeaacchh ttyyppee ooff ssoouurrccee.. Click picture to return