Act related to narcotic and psychotropic substance and illegal drug trafficing in India. In this slide we will disscussed on a very importnent topic Act related to narcotic and pschotropic substances and Illegal drug trafficing. Now a days prevalence of substance or drug abused disorder is increasiing due to illegal drug traffing not only in Inida but all over the world so every counries has made some some act related to these problems.
IN THIS SLIDE WE ARE DETAILED DISCUSSED ABOUT THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PASYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES 1985.
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance act 1985gururaj lulkarni
This act is called ndps act 1985 and this useful. this is the first presentation for understanding the basics of the act. in presentation 2, 3, 4, 5 are giving full information about this act.
THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCESACT 1985 (NDPS ACT)PuttaChandraLekha
this presentation explains about the manufacture of opium, controlled opreations for opium manufacture, administrative agencies, offences and penalties of opium, ammendments of opium act.
this presentation explains about tne history, scope, narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances definitions, offences and penalties, controlled operations, amendments, manufactured drugs, favourable conditions, production, sale of opium.
An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to narcotic drugs, to make stringent provisions for thecontrol and regulation of operations relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances 1[, to provide forthe forfeiture of property derived from, or used in, illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, toimplement the provisions of the International Convention on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]and for matters connected therewith.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985Ravish Yadav
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Ganesh Shevalkar
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person to produce/manufacture/cultivate, possess, sell, purchase, transport, store, and/or consume any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT (NDPS), 1985 WITH RULE Sagar Savale
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
The Government of India has repealed these old Acts and passed “The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985’’.
These Acts established in 14 November 1985.
This ppt gives a holistic view and analysis of NPDS Act in India . This was made as a personal assignment during MPH , and have taken information from many resources available in the public domain .The idea of putting it here is to help and guide many who want to seek an information and increase their knowledge about the topic. I have taken full cognizance an given due recognition to the original authors and researchers in the REFERENCE slides .
Act related to narcotic and psychotropic substance and illegal drug trafficing in India. In this slide we will disscussed on a very importnent topic Act related to narcotic and pschotropic substances and Illegal drug trafficing. Now a days prevalence of substance or drug abused disorder is increasiing due to illegal drug traffing not only in Inida but all over the world so every counries has made some some act related to these problems.
IN THIS SLIDE WE ARE DETAILED DISCUSSED ABOUT THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PASYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES 1985.
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance act 1985gururaj lulkarni
This act is called ndps act 1985 and this useful. this is the first presentation for understanding the basics of the act. in presentation 2, 3, 4, 5 are giving full information about this act.
THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCESACT 1985 (NDPS ACT)PuttaChandraLekha
this presentation explains about the manufacture of opium, controlled opreations for opium manufacture, administrative agencies, offences and penalties of opium, ammendments of opium act.
this presentation explains about tne history, scope, narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances definitions, offences and penalties, controlled operations, amendments, manufactured drugs, favourable conditions, production, sale of opium.
An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to narcotic drugs, to make stringent provisions for thecontrol and regulation of operations relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances 1[, to provide forthe forfeiture of property derived from, or used in, illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, toimplement the provisions of the International Convention on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]and for matters connected therewith.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985Ravish Yadav
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Ganesh Shevalkar
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person to produce/manufacture/cultivate, possess, sell, purchase, transport, store, and/or consume any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT (NDPS), 1985 WITH RULE Sagar Savale
The Central Acts like Opium Act, 1857,the Opium Act ,1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act,1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts.
The Government of India has repealed these old Acts and passed “The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985’’.
These Acts established in 14 November 1985.
This ppt gives a holistic view and analysis of NPDS Act in India . This was made as a personal assignment during MPH , and have taken information from many resources available in the public domain .The idea of putting it here is to help and guide many who want to seek an information and increase their knowledge about the topic. I have taken full cognizance an given due recognition to the original authors and researchers in the REFERENCE slides .
The National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is based on the Directive Principles, contained in Article 47 of the Indian Constitution, which direct the State to endeavor to bring about prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drugs injurious to health.
This topic gives the introduction and need of group of laws that were introduced in the profession of pharmacy-under subject -Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence
This is very useful slide presentation for B.Pharm,Pharm Dand D.Pharm students not only for University exam but also job oriented exam like pharmacist, Drug inspector, GPAT etc.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
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In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
RIGHTS OF VICTIM EDITED PRESENTATION(SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Victims of crime have a range of rights designed to ensure their protection, support, and participation in the justice system. These rights include the right to be treated with dignity and respect, the right to be informed about the progress of their case, and the right to be heard during legal proceedings. Victims are entitled to protection from intimidation and harm, access to support services such as counseling and medical care, and the right to restitution from the offender. Additionally, many jurisdictions provide victims with the right to participate in parole hearings and the right to privacy to protect their personal information from public disclosure. These rights aim to acknowledge the impact of crime on victims and to provide them with the necessary resources and involvement in the judicial process.
2. Prepared By-
MUSTAFA KAMAL AHMED KHAN
Enrolment No.- 2018-340-006
5th Semester, B.Sc.- Toxicology,
Department of Toxicology
SCLS , Jamia Hamdard,
New Delhi, 110062.
SUBIMITTED TO : DR. MOHD. ASHIF KHAN
4. DRUG ABUSE LEGISLATIONS IN INDIA-HISTORICAL BACKGROUND:
The Opium Act, 1857
In India, the earliest enactment on narcotic came on the statute book on 6th June, 1857
in the shape of the Opium Act, XIII of 1857 with a view to consolidating and amending
the law relating to the cultivation of the poppy and the manufacture of opium. The
Opium Act 1857, was concerned with the issue of licenses to cultivators for the cultivation
of poppy, the delivery of produce to the officers of the Central Government at the
established rate the limits to be fixed from time to time within which such license could
be issued, the fixation from time to time of prices to be paid for the opium produced in
respect of which it ensured, through its various provisions, a central government
monopoly over it. It provided for penalty on cultivator receiving advances and not
cultivating full quantity of land, penalty for embezzlement of opium by cultivators,
penalty for illegal purchase of opium from cultivator penalty for unlicensed cultivation,
penalty on officers of opium department taking bribes for enhanced penalty and for
adjudication of penalties. It fixed the duties of landholders and others and police and
other officers for giving information of illegal cultivation and provided for the attachment
in case of illegal cultivation, confiscation of adulterated opium.
5. The Opium Act, 1878
The Opium Act, 1857 was followed by the Opium Act 1 of 1878. The following statements of objects and reason of the
opium bill was published in the Gazette of India 1877 Part V, page 465: “The Present Bill has the following objects:
(1) To enable the Governor General in council to bring the Opium Act 1878 into force in such local areas and at such
respective dates as he think fit.
(2) To remove the doubts as to whether Sections 4 and 5 of that Act of the free export and import of opium when
thought desirable.
(3) To permit and regulate by rules framed under that act the form of opium duties and to facilitates the recovery of
their dues by the farmers.
(4) To correct a clerical error in section 22 of the same Act.
Thus, this Act sought to regulate the possession, transport export, import and sale of opium. The prohibition
of poppy cultivation and possession etc. of opium was provided in this Act. It provided penalty for the illegal cultivation
of poppy and for bond. It also provided for warehousing of opium, confiscation of opium disposal of things confiscated
and rewards powers and procedures for entry, arrest, seizure, search etc. It also provided for presumption in
prosecution under the Act. Since the effectiveness of this legislation is dependent upon its rigid enforcement, its
purpose should not be defeated by hyper technicalities particularly when the infirmity, if any can be effectively
remedied without any injustice.
6. The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930
In accordance with the resolution of the assembly of League of Nations, dated 27
September, 1923, the second international opium conference was convened at Geneva
on 17th November 1924, where in a convention rating to Dangerous Drugs was
adopted in 19th February 1925. India was not only a participant to the said conference
but was also a signatory to the Geneva Convention. The contracting parties to the said
convention resolved to take appropriate measures to suppress contraband traffic and
abuse of dangerous drugs especially those derived from opium, Indian hemp and coca
leaf. In order to honour their commitments the government of India placed the
Dangerous Drugs Act (II of 1930) on the statute book on 1st March, 1930 with a view to
controlling certain operations in dangerous drugs and to centralize and vest the same
in the central government. The Act also aimed at increasing penalties for certain
offences relating to dangerous drugs and to render uniform all penalties relating to
certain operations concerning such drugs. The Dangerous Drugs Act came into force
on the Ist February, 1931.
7. • With that object this Act provided for the exercise of control by the Central
government over the cultivation of dangerous drugs, production and supply of
opium and opium derivatives, manufacture of manufactured drugs like cocaine,
morphine and other narcotic substances, medical opium, export, import and
transshipment of dangerous drugs. It dealt with opium, Indian hemp and coca
leaves.
• It also provided for penalties for various offences under the Act for their attempts
and abetments and also provided enhanced penalties ranging from a maximum of 3
years imprisonment with or without fine to a maximum of four years imprisonment
with or without fine but no minimum punishment was provided therein.
8. • Apart from these three Central Acts, several state Acts namely, The Madhya Pradesh
Opium Smoking Act 1929, the Uttar Pradesh Opium Smoking Act 1934, the Bombay
Opium Smoking Act 1936, the Orissa Opium Smoking Act 1947, the Assam Opium
Prohibition Act 1947, also exercised control over the narcotic drugs.
• It prescribed procedure including power to issue warrants, power of seizure and
arrest in public places. The State governments were vested with the power to invest
excise officers with the powers of an officer in charge of a Police Station. The
provisions of the Sea Customs Act 1878 were made applicable.
9. WHAT IS NARCOTIC
• The term narcotic originally referred medically to any psychoactive compound with sleep-
inducing properties, and euphoric properties as well.
# A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, or psychotropic drug is a chemical
substance that changes nervous system function and results in alterations
in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior.
• The term "narcotic" is believed to have been coined by the Greek physician Galen to refer to
agents that numb or deaden, causing loss of feeling or paralysis. It is based on the Greek
word ναρκωσις (narcosis), the term used by Hippocrates for the process of numbing or the
numbed state. Galen listed mandrake root, altercus (eclata), seeds, and poppy juice (opium)
as the chief examples. It originally referred to any substance that relieved pain or induced
sleep. Now, the term is used in a number of ways. Some people might define narcotics as
substances that bind at opioid receptors (cellular membrane proteins activated by substances
like heroin or morphine), while others refer to any illicit substance as a narcotic.
10. • The statutory control over narcotic drugs was being exercised under The Opium Act, 1857, The Opium
Act, 1878 and The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930 were enacted a long time ago. With the changing
circumstances and the developments in the field illicit drug traffic and drug abuse at national and
international level ,many drawbacks have come to notice in the said Acts. The Government of India has
repealed these old Acts and passed “The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,1985’’. This
Act came into force on 14th November 1985.
• The system of control of Narcotic Drugs in India has been put in place considering the requirement of
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for medical use and the country’s obligations towards the UN
conventions. India is a signatory to The UN Single Convention on Narcotics Drugs 1961, The Convention
on Psychotropic Substances, 1971 and The Convention on Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances, 1988 which prescribe various forms of control aimed to achieve the dual
objective of limiting the use of narcotics drugs and psychotropic substances.
11. • The basic legislative instrument of the Government of India in the regard is the Narcotics
Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985. Various Ministries and Departments
under the Government of India as well as the State Governments exercise various functions
pertaining to drug demand and supply reduction. The aspect of drug supply reduction is looked
after by various enforcement agencies under the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Home Affairs
and State Governments. The aspect of drug demand reduction is handled by the Ministry of
Social Justice & Empowerment and that of treatment of drug addicts and their rehabilitation
falls under the domain of the Ministry of Health.
12. • Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances have several medical and scientific uses.
However, they can be and are also abused and trafficked. India's approach towards
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is enshrined in Article 47 of the
Constitution of India which mandates that the ‘State shall endeavour to bring about
prohibition of the consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks
and of drugs which are injurious to health’.
• The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985 was framed taking
into account India’s obligations under the three UN drug Conventions as well as Article
47 of the Indian Constitution.
13. • This Act prohibits, except for medical or scientific purposes, the manufacture, production,
trade, use, etc. of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
• The Governments’ policy has thus been to promote their use for medical and scientific
purposes while preventing their diversion from licit sources, and prohibiting illicit traffic
and abuse.
• The NDPS Act has created statutory authorities such as the Narcotics Commissioner
(Section 5), the Competent Authority (Section 68D) and the Administrator (Section 68G).
The organization headed by the Narcotics Commissioner is known as the Central Bureau
of Narcotics (CBN). Another authority called the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) was
created through a notification under Section 4 of the Act.
14. • Government business is divided in the Central Government as per the Allocation of
Business Rules. As per these Rules, the NDPS Act is administered by the Ministry of
Finance, Department of Revenue.
• The Narcotics Control Bureau, under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA),
coordinates actions by various functionaries (Central and State) under the NDPS Act.
• The State Governments also have their own Health Departments and Social Welfare
Departments each of which has its own set of activities relating to Drug Demand
Reduction.
• Hence, for our study, the brief sketch of following drug laws enacted in India is
necessary:- (1) The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. (2) The
Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988.
(3) The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 and (amendment) Act, 2005 and
2009. (4) Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.
15. • several departments and organizations of the Central and State Government are
involved in various activities relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
Some of these are listed below:
16. TRADE IN NARCOTIC DRUGS
• The Chief Controller of Factories, New Delhi shall ensure adequate and
uninterrupted supply of morphine, codeine, thebaine and their salts to the users in
India, in particular-of codeine phosphate which is consumed in quantities far in
excess of its domestic production. The likely demand and estimated production
within the country should be assessed well in advance of the commencement of the
year and steps taken to ensure that the demand supply gap is adequately met
though import.
• Sale, transport, use and consumption of narcotic drugs is regulated by the State
Governments under the State NDPS Rules framed under the NDPS Act. Excessive
regulations and cumbersome procedures in many States have discouraged the
doctors from prescribing narcotic drugs such as morphine and chemists from
stocking them. Morphine, a derivative of opium, is known to be the best analgesic
and which alone will relieve pain such as the pain of a terminally ill cancer patient or
of a victim of gunshot.
17. SMUGGLING OF DRUGS
• Smuggling of drugs into and out of the country has been a very important problem
of drug control in India and hence will be an area of focus.
• In order to effectively counter the problem of smuggling, efforts will be made to:
a) Sensitize and build capacities of personnel posted at the land borders, sea
frontiers and airports.
b) Establish mechanisms for and continuously strengthen cross border
cooperation with neighbouring countries, and in particular, develop mechanisms for
direct exchange of intelligence between Indian officers posted at these posts and their
counterparts in the neighbouring countries.
c) To curb the growth of illegal internet pharmacies indulging in smuggling of
preparations containing narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
18.
19. • While as per the NDPS Act, 1985, any officer empowered under the Act may arrest and
prosecute drug traffickers, it shall be the primary responsibility of the specialized drug
enforcement organizations such as Narcotics Control Bureau, Central Bureau of Narcotics,
Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence and the Special Anti-Narcotics Cells, by
whatever name they are called, in the State Police and other organizations to collect
intelligence about drug trafficking, drug traffickers, investigate cases and prosecute the
offenders.
• Prevention of Illicit Traffic in NDPS (PITNDPS) Act-1988 may be used to secure preventive
detention of the major drug traffickers. As they deal in large volumes, and earn
substantially through trafficking, every effort will be made by the concerned organization
to identify, seize and freeze his/her properties and follow up the case vigorously till
his/her properties are forfeited.
Detention under PITNDPS Act 1988 :
u/s 10 of this act says that “Cases in which and circumstances under which persons may be detained for
periods longer than three months without obtaining the opinion of Advisory Board”