Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Multilingualism and Multiculturalism copy.pptx
1. Zimbabwe
16 official languages
(Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya,
Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho,
Tonga, Tswana, Venda and Xhosa)
1
2. MULTILINGUALISM
• is the ability of an individual speaker or a community of speakers to
communicate effectively in three or more languages.
• can also be regarded as the co-existence of several languages within a
society.
2
MULTILINGUAL
• of having, or expressed in several languages
• is most commonly used to describe someone who can speak or
understand multiple languages, especially someone who can
communicate in several languages.
3. 3
“USING MORE
THAN ONE
LANGUAGE
EXPANDS YOUR
MIND JUST LIKE
SEEING WITH TWO
EYES EXPANDS
YOUR VISION.”
Analogy between
language and our
visual perception.
Panos
Athanasopoulos
Professor of Linguistics and
English Language at
Lancaster University
4. Dani (Papua New Guinea)
mili for cool/dark shades such
as blue, green, and black
mola for warm/light colours
such as red, yellow, and white
4
Pirahã (Brazil)
No fixed color terms
Greek (Greece)
ble – dark blue and
ghalazio - light blue
Himba (Namibia)
5 basic color terms
5. Expressing Respect
Filipino
• Use of the term po and
opo
• Honorifics/titles
nanay, tatay, ate, kuya,
etc.)
Korean
• Speech Levels
Hasipsio-che (하십시오체)
Haeyo-che (해요체)
Haera-che (해라체)
Hae-che (해체)
• Honorifics/titles
오빠 (oppa), 형 (hyeong),
언니 (eonni), 누나 (nuna)
etc.
French
• informal (“tu”)
formal (“vous”)
“Vous” is the default in almost
all situations that take place
outside the family and friends’
networks.
5
7. MULTICULTURALISM
• is the co-existence of various cultural structures in the same living
environment. Multiculturalism appears in a town, a city, a country or
simply in a narrower context such as in a language class.
• can also be regarded as the co-existence of several languages within a
society.
“Our rich diversity . . . is our collective strength.” (Johannesburg
Declaration, 2002)
• refer to a kind of policy that aims at protecting cultural diversity
7
8. “
Multilingualism can be regarded as a
part of multiculturalism, just as
language is part of any culture.
According to John Cutler,
multiculturalism means ways of
behaving and thinking, as well as
learning styles, but also communication
styles. Multilingualism can be
understood as a communication style,
but also as an influence on mindsets
and values. (Cutler, 2005, as cited in Drobot,
2013)
8
9. Expressing Respect
Filipino
Use of po and opo
Honorifics
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has historically
been associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.
9
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has historically
been associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.
10. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
EDIT IN POWERPOINT®
Click on the button under the presentation preview
that says "Download as PowerPoint template".
You will get a .pptx file that you can edit in
PowerPoint.
Remember to download and install the fonts used
in this presentation (you’ll find the links to the font
files needed in the Presentation design slide)
EDIT IN GOOGLE SLIDES
Click on the button under the presentation preview
that says "Use as Google Slides Theme".
You will get a copy of this document on your
Google Drive and will be able to edit, add or delete
slides.
You have to be signed in to your Google
account.
More info on how to use this template at www.slidescarnival.com/help-use-presentation-template
This template is free to use under Creative Commons Attribution license. You can keep the Credits slide
or mention SlidesCarnival and other resources used in a slide footer.
10
11. White
Is the color of milk and fresh
snow, the color produced by
the combination of all the
colors of the visible spectrum.
YOU CAN ALSO SPLIT YOUR CONTENT
Black
Is the color of ebony and of
outer space. It has been the
symbolic color of elegance,
solemnity and authority.
11
14. THIS IS A SLIDE TITLE
➢ Here you have a list of items
➢ And some text
➢ But remember not to overload your slides with
content
Your audience will listen to you or read the content,
but won’t do both.
14
16. A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND
WORDS
A complex idea can be
conveyed with just a single still
image, namely making it
possible to absorb large
amounts of data quickly.
16
21. OUR PROCESS IS EASY
21
Lorem Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis sit
amet odio vel purus bibendum luctus.
Ipsum Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis
sit amet odio vel purus bibendum luctus.
Dolor Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit. Duis sit amet odio vel purus bibendum luctus.
22. You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets
22
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
26. CREDITS
Special thanks to all the people who made and released these
awesome resources for free:
➢ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
➢ Maps in slides 2, 6 and 9 from David Rumsey Map
Collection
➢ Photographs by Unsplash
26
27. PRESENTATION DESIGN
This presentation uses the following typographies and colors:
➢ Titles: Frank Ruhl Libre
➢ Body copy: Frank Ruhl Libre, Libre Baskerville (Quote)
You can download the fonts on these pages:
https://www.urbanfonts.com/fonts/Frank_Ruhl_Libre.font
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/libre-baskerville
Dark gray #6c7a83 · Medium gray #8a9ba6 · Light gray #b0c6d3 · Beige #f2edda
You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to serve you as a design guide if you
need to create new slides or download the fonts to edit the presentation in PowerPoint®
27
29. Timeline
29
DEC
NOV
OCT
SEP
AUG
JUL
JUN
MAY
APR
MAR
FEB
JAN
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color
of gold, butter and
ripe lemons
30. Roadmap
30
1 3 5
6
4
2
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of milk
and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
32. SWOT Analysis
32
STRENGTHS
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
WEAKNESSES
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
OPPORTUNITIES
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
THREATS
33. Business Model Canvas
33
Key Activities
Insert your content
Key Resources
Insert your content
Value Propositions
Insert your content
Customer Relationships
Insert your content
Channels
Insert your content
Customer Segments
Insert your content
Key Partners
Insert your content
Cost Structure
Insert your content
Revenue Streams
Insert your content
37. SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes.
This means that you can:
➢ Resize them without losing quality.
➢ Change fill color and opacity.
➢ Change line color, width and style.
Isn’t that nice? :)
Examples:
37
39. ✋👆👉👍👤👦👧👨👩👪💃🏃💑❤😂😉
😋😒😭👶😸🐟🍒🍔💣📌📖🔨🎃🎈🎨🏈
🏰🌏🔌🔑 and many more...
39
Now you can use any emoji as an icon!
And of course it resizes without losing quality and you can change the color.
How? Follow Google instructions https://twitter.com/googledocs/status/730087240156643328
40. Free templates for all your presentation needs
Ready to use,
professional and
customizable
100% free for personal
or commercial use
Blow your audience
away with attractive
visuals
For PowerPoint and
Google Slides