cyber

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CYBERSECURITY ISSUES AND
PROSPECTS IN EAST ASIA

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And the predictions happening…
• Remote work introduces more security problems!
– Remember zoombombing!
• Identity and multi-factor authentication (MFA)
will take center stage
• Tons of high-profile IoT hacks, some of which will
make headline news
• Ransomware will get worse and worse
• Lots of 5G vulnerabilities will become headline
news as the technology grows
• Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) attacks will be
widely available from criminal networks. The dark
web will allow criminals to buy access into more
sensitive personal or corporate information

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ARE THINGS BETTER POST PANDEMIC?
•Phishing Becomes Costliest Breach – due to its constant
evolution…
•Healthcare Breach Costs Hit Double Digits for First Time
Ever
•Insufficient Security Staffing

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EVOLUTION OF CYBERCRIMES, CYBER CRIMINALS!

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A GOOD CRISIS SHOULD NOT BE
WASTED

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LEARNINGS
FROM ESTONIA
• What Estonia knows about cyberwarfare
LEARNINGS
FROM ESTONIA

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WHERE ELSE ARE WE VULNERABLE?

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JANUARY 1, 2023,
LEARNINGS
* AT LEAST 282 FLIGHTS WERE
CANCELED, DIVERTED, OR
DELAYED, AFFECTING THOUSANDS
OF PASSENGERS AT THE NINOY
AQUINO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
(NAIA) AND OTHER AIRPORTS
NATIONWIDE.

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JANUARY 12, 2023
• Flights delayed across the US after FAA system
outage
• created over 10,000 flight delays and more than
1,300 cancellations

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ATTACK TO CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
• Power/Energy
• Water Supply
• Telecommunications/ICT
• Healthcare
• Ports/Airports

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The Oldsmar, Florida Incident: Teamviewer AROUND 8 AM on Friday morning, Feb 8, 2021. An
employee of a water treatment plant in the 15,000-
person city of Oldsmar, Florida, noticed that his mouse
cursor was moving strangely on his computer screen,
out of his control, as local police would later tell it.
Initially, he wasn't concerned; the plant used the
remote-access software TeamViewer to allow staff to
share screens and troubleshoot IT issues, and his
boss often connected to his computer to monitor the
facility's systems.
But a few hours later, police say, the plant operator
noticed his mouse moving out of his control again. This
time there would be no illusion of benign monitoring
from a supervisor or IT person. The cursor began
clicking through the water treatment plant's controls.
Within seconds, the intruder was attempting to change
the water supply's levels of sodium hydroxide, also
known as lye or caustic soda, moving the setting from
100 parts per million to 11,100 parts per million. In low
concentrations the corrosive chemical regulates the
PH level of potable water. At high levels, it severely

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STUXNET
Stuxnet Worm: One of the World's First Cyber Attacks | World101

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THE GROWING MOMENTUM OF
DISINFORMATION WITHIN CYBER WARFARE

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THE STATE OF DISINFORMATION - TAIWAN
August 2022
• Across social media, fabricated stories claimed that China was evacuating its citizens
from Taiwan and missiles were targeting a local airport, just days after U.S. House
Speaker Nancy Pelosi had arrived on the island
• At the same time, messages appeared on hacked digital signage in 7-Eleven
convenience stores throughout Taiwan that had been changed to read: "Warmonger
Pelosi, get out of Taiwan!" At a train station in the southern port city of Kaohsiung,
altered digital signs called Pelosi "an old witch."
• Hackers even brought down Taiwanese president Tsai Ing-wen's official government
website for around 20 minutes

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• Are the bad actors winning?
• Dangers of Geofencing: Privacy Issues
• Inconvenience of Convenience
• IOT
• Baby Monitors

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HOW ARE COUNTRIES COPING?
• Top Cybersecurity Agenda in the REGION
• What and HOW Countries within East ASIA are responding?

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What are these 2 countries doing differently:
There are a few trends being observed
regarding the cybersecurity market share in
Malaysia:
The government is investing more in
cybersecurity, which is driving up demand
for solutions
•An increasing awareness of cybersecurity risks
due to education as well as real-life example of
cyber breaches.
•More and more businesses are outsourcing
their cybersecurity needs, which is increasing
the market share of cybersecurity providers.

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What are these 2 countries doing differently:
Singapore
Four pillars underpin the Strategy, namely:
•Building a Resilient Infrastructure. A key focus of the
Strategy is to ensure that Singapore's essential services are
protected
•Creating a Safer Cyberspace
•Developing a Vibrant Cybersecurity Ecosystem
•Strengthening International partnerships.

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WHAT DO WE HAVE?

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16 CYBERCRIMES COVERED UNDER
CYBERCRIME PREVENTION ACT –
REPUBLIC ACT 10175
cybercrime in the Philippines

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DND 10 POINT DEFENSE AGENDA

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CYBER RANGES

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WHAT CAN YOU DO AS
A REAL INFLUENCERS TO
INFLUENCE PARADIGM
SHIFT IN THE
PHILIPPINES TOWARDS
A CYBERSAFE COUNTRY?

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What cybersecurity trends can we expect to see in
2023
• More Focus on the “unmanned”, AI, Electronic
Warfare
• Greater focus on protecting the “REMOTE” and
“Hybrid”
• Greater reliance on the cloud is exposing more risk
for businesses
• Increased exploitation of connectedness between
applications and systems
• Effects of geopolitical tensions continue
• Economic constraints breed new cybersecurity

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BREAKOUT SESSION
• The class will be divided into 5
• Nominate a presenter and a note taker
• Scenario: Out of the 5 critical infrastructure, 1 team will be assigned a Critical
Infrastructure and you will identify how do you plan to PROTECT this infrastructure from
Cyber Attack or any form of Malicious Cyber Threat. What are your initial
recommendations?
• Water supply (drinking water, waste water/sewage, stemming of surface water (e.g. dikes)
• Health Sector (Hospitals, Pharmaceuticals)
• Transportation systems (fuel supply, railway network, airports, harbours, inland shipping);
• Electricity and Power Generation, transmission and distribution; (e.g. natural gas, fuel oil, coal, nuclear
power)
• Telecommunication; coordination for successful operations
• Others:
• Security services/Law Enforcement (police, military)
• Economic sector; Goods and services and financial services (banking, clearing);

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• 15 Mins to brainstorm
• Each team will be given 5 mins to present
• Arrange the Infrastructure by Criticality based on the
team’s decision
• Explain WHY you arranged it that way
• Indicate HELP NEEDED from the Government – Funding,
Manpower/Resources, Training/Other Resources
• With the limited resources – What can you and your team
do?

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CYBERSECURITY IS A SHARED RESPONSIBILITY!

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THANK YOU!

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• https://www.gartner.com/
• https://www.isaca.org/
• https://cipher.com/
• https://techwireasia.com/2023/01/top-5-data-
breach-incidents-in-southeast-asia-in-2022/
• https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/cybersecu
rity-trends-to-expect-in-2023-digital-technologies-
applications-services/150943/
• https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/98729-
18-cybersecurity-predictions-for-2023
• Credits to online materials and original owners

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ADDITIONAL SLIDES!

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CAREERS IN CYBERSECURITY
CTTO

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