Ida Bell Wells was born into slavery in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1862. She became famous for her work as an anti-lynching activist and investigative journalist after three of her friends were lynched in Memphis, Tennessee in 1892. Wells went on to write for black newspapers under the pen name "Iola" and later owned two newspapers, using them to criticize issues of race and politics in the South. She was also a teacher and vocal critic of segregated schools in Memphis, getting fired in 1891 due to her criticism. Wells' life and work spanned the Reconstruction and Jim Crow eras and focused on fighting against racism and racial injustice through journalism and activism.