Ukraine is a large country in Eastern Europe that borders Russia and has a long history dating back to ancient times. It gained independence in 1991 after a vote by its people and now has a democratically elected government separated into executive, legislative and judicial branches. Ukraine has a largely flat landscape with some mountainous areas, and a climate ranging from cold winters to warm summers. It has a population of over 45 million people and a mainly agricultural economy focused on grain and metals production.

2. Location in Europe Central Eastern Europe Links East & West Borders with Moldova Romania Hungary Slovakia Poland Belarus Russia largest Europe-only country

3. Ancient History First people since the Stone Age Bronze Age: advanced Tripillian culture First Slavonic tribes ca 1000 years BC Kyiv founded in the V century Kyiv Rus founded in the IX century Christianity introduced in the year 988 Kyiv Princesses become queens of France Norway Hungary

4. Cossacks Zaporizhian Sich (XVI-XVII) military-political organization of the free warriors – Cossacks Introduced and enforced democracy republican rule unitary system Liberating movement (middle XVII) lead by Bohdan Khmelnytsky First Constitution in 1710 written by Pylyp Orlyk

5. Independence 01.12.1991 90% of Ukrainians voted for Independence Ukraine willingly got rid of its 3 rd in the world nuclear potential Constitution adopted in 1996 Elections-2004 were peaceful and democratic, though hard-line and uncompromising

6. Map of Ukraine 95% flat Mountains: Carpathian in the West Crimean in the South Administrative division: 24 regions (oblasts) AR of Crimea Kyiv (the capital) Sevastopol (naval base)

7. Wildlife 19 million hectares of natural vegetation 30 000 plant species 45 000 animal species 11 national nature parks 4 biosphere preservation areas 16 nature reserves Dendrological parks Askania-Nova Oleksandria Sofiyivka

8. Climate Winter temperatures -8°-12° C (17.6° F to 3° F) In the South: ~0° C (32° F) Summer temperatures 18°-25° C (64,4° F to 77° F) In the South: up to +35° C (+95° F), with sea breezes softening the heat Photo by S. Tarasov Photo by S. Tarasov

9. Population of Ukraine 48.457 million people 5th largest in Europe 21st in the world over 130 nationalities Highly educated State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, All-Ukrainian population census-2001

10. Ukrainians Hospitable Optimistic Joyous Hard-working Serhiy Bubka Triple World Sportsman of the Year 6-time world champion European Champion Olympic Champion the “Vaulting Czar” Volodymyr Klitschko Professional boxer WBC Intercontinental Champion WBA Intercontinental Champion European Champion WBO World Champion

11. Three Branches of State Power Cabinet of Ministers Verkhovna Rada The President Judicial Executive Legislative Constitutional Court Courts of General Jurisdiction Superior Justice Council

12. Legislative Power - Verkhovna Rada Mixed majority-proportional elections Total of 450 deputies 225 from majority-based districts 225 based on political parties lists 4% barrier for political parties 226 votes to pass the law 300 votes to change the Constitution 300 votes to force the vetoed law Elections 2006 Proportional system only 3% barrier for political parties Speaker 2 Vice-Speakers Secretariat Committees

13. Executive Power The President appoints the Prime Minister Verkhovna Rada consents with 226 votes Prime Minister proposes Ministers President approves Ministers The President controls the Prime Minister Prime Minister reports to the parliament Cabinet of Ministers: Issues decrees and regulations Proposes and executes state budget President Prime-minister Ministers and Ministries State Committees

14. Judicial Power Interprets the Constitution of Ukraine Validates the laws against the Constitution the Supreme Court of Ukraine highest specialized courts the Cassation Court of Ukraine the Appellate Court of Ukraine local courts Proposes judges for appointment or dismissal Controls the formation of corps of judges Examines cases involving unjust judging Constitutional Court Superior Justice Council Courts of General Jurisdiction

15. Transportation for Business Ukrainian railways network 4 of 10 European transport corridors run through Ukraine Dense network of 273 700 km of highways 22 510 km of railways 4 500 km of water ways 42 900 km of pipelines 250 000 km of air routes

16. Economics Structure Osteuropa Institut paper No. 243, 15.10.2002; analysis of Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

17. Natural resources 25% of the world black topsoil 5% of the world mineral resources iron and manganese ores nickel, chromites, titanium, mercury complex ores Non-mineral resources largest in the world mineral wax & brimstone greatest in Europe graphite deposits Perspectives for metallurgic and chemical industries ceramics construction materials

18. Ukrainian currency - Hryvnia Introduced 1996, stable ever since Letter code is UAH, numerical code 980, abbreviated as “грн”

19. GDP dynamics State statistics committee World Bank Group WDI (World Development Index)

20. Export dynamics National Ukrainian institute for Strategic Studies

21. Credit Ratings Standards & Poor’s B+/Stable Fitch BB-/Stable Moody’s B1/Stable

22. Kyiv, the Capital Also known as Center of Slavic culture the Mother of all Rus cities the Majestic the City of Gardens Founded over 1.5 millennia ago Looks both ancient & young Come to see UNESCO World Heritage sites Millennia-old monasteries Medieval fortifications Saint Volodymyr Cathedral Photo by S. Tarasov

23. Carpathian Mountains Dragobrat skiing resort Snow from November till May 1300 meters above sea level Other resorts Rakhiv Mukachevo Svalyava Yaremcha For rafting, follow the rivers of Prut Bilyi Cheremosh Chornyi Cheremosh

24. Crimean Beaches Famous resorts Yalta Alushta Gurzuf Foros Yevpatoria Two seas Black Sea the Sea of Azov

25. Ukraine Awaits You