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1. Modern machinery

2.  Grinder
 Grinders are versatile machines used to
break down solid materials into smaller
pieces through mechanical force. They are
widely used in various industries,
including food processing,
pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.
Grinders come in different types, such as
burr grinders, blade grinders, and
cylindrical grinders, each designed for
specific applications.They work by rotating
abrasive wheels or discs at high speeds to
grind materials like grains, spices, and
herbs into fine particles.

3.  Disintegrator
Disintegrators are specialized machines that
disintegrate or break down materials into smaller
particles or pieces. They are commonly used in
pharmaceutical manufacturing to reduce the size
of ingredients for easier blending and processing.
Disintegrators use high-speed rotating blades or
hammers to shred and disperse materials
effectively
•Pulverizer
Pulverizers are equipment designed to crush
and grind materials into fine powders or
granules.They are extensively used in industries
like mining, agriculture, and chemical
processing. Pulverizers operate by applying force
to materials through rotating discs or hammers,
reducing them to the desired particle size for
further processing or use

4.  Powder mixer
Powder mixers are essential in blending dry powders
or granules to create uniform mixtures. They are
crucial in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food
processing, and chemicals. Powder mixers come in
various designs, including ribbon mixers, paddle
mixers, and tumbling mixers, each offering
different mixing capabilities and efficiency
•Mechanical sifters
also known as sieves or screens, are used to
separate and classify particles based on size. They
are critical in quality control processes to ensure
consistent particle size distribution in powders
and granular materials. Mechanical sifters work by
passing materials through mesh screens,
separating finer particles from larger ones.

5.  Ball mills
 Ball mills are equipment used for grinding
materials into fine powders or suspensions.
They are commonly used in industries like
ceramics, paints, and chemicals for particle size
reduction and mixing. Ball mills operate by
rotating a cylinder filled with balls, causing the
balls to collide with the material and break it
down into smaller particles.
•Granulator
Granulators are machines used to compact and
shape materials into granules or pellets. They
are essential in industries such as plastics,
pharmaceuticals, and fertilizer manufacturing.
Granulators work by compressing materials
through rollers or presses, forming them into
uniform granules of specified sizes.

6.  Dryer
Dryers are equipment used to remove moisture
or liquids from materials through evaporation.
They are crucial in industries like food
processing, pharmaceuticals, and textiles.
Dryers come in various types, including
rotary dryers, fluidized bed dryers, and freeze
dryers, each suited for specific applications
and moisture removal capacities.
•Tablet compression machines
Tablet compression machines are used in
pharmaceutical manufacturing to form
powders or granules into tablets of precise
sizes and shapes. They play a crucial role in
tablet production by compressing
formulations under high pressure into solid
dosage forms for easy administration.

7.  Pill-making
Pill-making machines are specialized
equipment used to automate the
production of pills or capsules in
pharmaceutical manufacturing. They
combine ingredients, form them into
shapes, and often coat or polish the pills
for improved appearance and
functionality.
•Coating pan
Coating pans are used in pharmaceutical
and food industries to apply coatings or
films to solid products like tablets,
candies, and nuts. They work by rotating
products in a pan while spraying or
coating them with a thin layer of liquid or
powder coating material.

8.  Polishing pan
 Polishing pans are similar to coating pans
but are specifically designed to polish or
shine solid products like tablets, candies,
and confectioneries. They use gentle
tumbling or rotating motions to achieve a
smooth and glossy surface on the products.
•End Runner Machine
End runner machines, also known as edge
runners or mullers, are used for crushing,
grinding, and mixing materials to create pastes,
ointments, or creams. They consist of a heavy
granite or metal wheel that rotates on a
horizontal axis, crushing and mixing ingredients
placed on a stationary base.

9.  Edge Runner Machine
Edge runner machines are similar to end
runner machines but operate with a
slightly different configuration, They are
used for grinding and mixing materials by
rolling a heavy wheel with attached
mullers along a circular trough,
effectively blending and crushing
ingredients
•Capsule filling
Capsule filling machines are automated
equipment used to fill empty capsules
with powdered or liquid formulations in
pharmaceutical manufacturing. They
ensure precise filling and sealing of
capsules for accurate dosing and easy
consumption

10.  Ointment mixers
are specialized equipment used in
pharmaceuticals and cosmetics to blend and
mix ingredients to create ointments,
creams, and lotions. They provide uniform
mixing of oils, waxes, and active ingredients
to produce consistent formulations.
•Tube filling machines
Tube filling machines are used in packaging
industries to fill and seal tubes with various
products like creams, gels, and pastes. They
automate the filling process, ensuring accurate
dosing and sealing for efficient packaging.

11.  Sieves and meshes
are used for particle size analysis and
classification in industries such as
pharmaceuticals, food processing, and
mining.They consist of screens with specific
mesh sizes that allow particles of desired
sizes to pass through while retaining larger
or smaller particles.
•Liquid filling machines
Liquid filling machines are used to fill
containers with liquids such as syrups,
oils, and beverages in industries like
pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food
processing. They automate the filling
process, ensuring accurate volumes and
sealing for liquid products.

12.  Distillation plant
Distillation plants are used to separate
components or purify liquids through
distillation processes. They are vital in
industries like chemical processing,
petroleum refining, and alcohol production
for separating mixtures based on their
boiling points.
•Strip packing machine
Strip packing machines are used in
pharmaceuticals and packaging industries to
pack solid dosage forms like tablets and
capsules into strips or blister packs. They
automate the packaging process, ensuring
efficient and hygienic packaging of
pharmaceutical products.

13.  Pouch filling machine
Pouch filling machines are used to fill
and seal pouches with various products
like powders, liquids, and granules.
They are widely used in food packaging,
pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics for
efficient and hygienic pouch filling.
•Pyrometer
Pyrometers are instruments used to measure
high temperatures without direct contact
with the object being measured. They are
essential in industries like metal processing,
ceramics, and glass manufacturing for
monitoring and controlling temperature in
proces