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M u st              Cou
                        l  d
         Should
 an              to Ma
C             ht       y
         O ug
May –used for probability and
permission
Present

 Sue may/is allowed to come with us every weekend.
               Past
Catherine might/was allowed to stay on our farm last
year.
                                        Futuro

  She may /will be allowed to come with us tomorrow.
Can-used for ability
     Deb can /is able to play tennis.




           Roger could/was able to play
           tennis better six years ago.



  Dan’s son will be able to play tennis much
  better than his father when he grows up.
May-permission(formal),probability
and possibility


• She may be right.
• May she be right?
• She may not be right.


                          May I come in?
Can
permission(informal),ability,possibility



They can dance very well.
                                 You can’t smoke here.

                            He can be a doctor,he is
                            wearing white clothes.
Must -obligation,deduction,necessity
 used in the present tense only.
 We use have to to make the past and future.




  You must recycle.
  Must I recycle?            We mustn’t polute the air.
They must be travelling their car
 isn’t in the garage.



She must lose
weigh.
Must –have to
 We use have to to make the past and future form.

    When I was a child I had to go to bed early.

             I will have to work hard next year, I’m
             planning to buy a new car.

ATTENTION

       You don’t have to wear a uniform.
       You have to wear a uniform.
       You must wear a uniform
       You mustn’t wear a uniform.
1. She should
   see a dentist.
2. She shouldn’t
     eat sweet.




                    Sandy has
                      got a
                    toothache.
1. She should
   eat chicken
      soup.
2. She should
  stay in bed.




                 Julia has got
                      flu.
1. He should eat
      fruit and
    vegetables.
2. He should eat
   healthy food.




                    Bill has got
                          a
                   stomachache
                          .
1. He shouldn’t
    carry heavy
       things.
2. He should get
    a good rest.




                   Bill has got
                   a backache.
We
should
save
water.
Should and ought to
The verbs should and ought to are used
for advice,recomendation or moral
obligation.Although they are synonims
 we use should in interrogative and
negative sentences.
Caracteristics
 The modal verbs are used with other verbs in the
  infinitive without to.
 Don’t need auxiliar verbs.
 We don’t use them in the gerund(ing)
 They are the same for all persons.
Dilma Conserva

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Modal verbs

  • 1. M u st Cou l d Should an to Ma C ht y O ug
  • 2. May –used for probability and permission Present Sue may/is allowed to come with us every weekend. Past Catherine might/was allowed to stay on our farm last year. Futuro She may /will be allowed to come with us tomorrow.
  • 3. Can-used for ability Deb can /is able to play tennis. Roger could/was able to play tennis better six years ago. Dan’s son will be able to play tennis much better than his father when he grows up.
  • 4. May-permission(formal),probability and possibility • She may be right. • May she be right? • She may not be right. May I come in?
  • 5. Can permission(informal),ability,possibility They can dance very well. You can’t smoke here. He can be a doctor,he is wearing white clothes.
  • 6. Must -obligation,deduction,necessity  used in the present tense only.  We use have to to make the past and future. You must recycle. Must I recycle? We mustn’t polute the air.
  • 7. They must be travelling their car isn’t in the garage. She must lose weigh.
  • 8. Must –have to  We use have to to make the past and future form. When I was a child I had to go to bed early. I will have to work hard next year, I’m planning to buy a new car. ATTENTION You don’t have to wear a uniform. You have to wear a uniform. You must wear a uniform You mustn’t wear a uniform.
  • 9.
  • 10. 1. She should see a dentist. 2. She shouldn’t eat sweet. Sandy has got a toothache.
  • 11. 1. She should eat chicken soup. 2. She should stay in bed. Julia has got flu.
  • 12. 1. He should eat fruit and vegetables. 2. He should eat healthy food. Bill has got a stomachache .
  • 13. 1. He shouldn’t carry heavy things. 2. He should get a good rest. Bill has got a backache.
  • 15. Should and ought to The verbs should and ought to are used for advice,recomendation or moral obligation.Although they are synonims we use should in interrogative and negative sentences.
  • 16. Caracteristics  The modal verbs are used with other verbs in the infinitive without to.  Don’t need auxiliar verbs.  We don’t use them in the gerund(ing)  They are the same for all persons.