Mobile App Optimization for
Acquisition, Activation and Retention
Sean Oliver
Sean Oliver - Optimizely - @SeanOliver
Sean leads Mobile Product Marketing at
Optimizely. Prior to Optimizely, Sean worked on
Consumer Product Marketing at LinkedIn and
Microsoft. When he’s not optimizing all things
mobile, he can be found hiking and traveling
the world.
Dave McClure’s Pirate Metrics (AARRR)
Startup Metrics for Pirates
Startup Metrics for Pirates
Push Notifications
Remarketing
App Store Listing
In-App Advertising
Social
Advertising
ASO
New User
Onboarding
Waitlist
In-App
Purchases
Ads
Desktop
Purchases
My App
Dave McClure’s Pirate Metrics (AARRR)
“Your assumptions are often wrong and
how you expect people to use your app is
actually not how they use it at all. When
you’re optimizing your app you can see
that, iterate on it, and make a more
usable product.”
—Ben Cole, Conversion Coordinator, MEC
What you need to know
Getting Started
• Business case - what’s the goal and potential impact?
• Buy-in from the team and key stakeholders
• Developer know-how or support to install an SDK
• Bandwidth allocated in sprints for testing, or dedicated point person
• Bottlenecks - what is the #1 metric you need to improve right now?
• Customer insights - analytics, qualitative feedback, etc.
Getting Started
To successfully start a process of optimization, you’ll need:
Quantifying LTV:CAC
Customer
Acquisition Costs
Monetization
Retention
Virality
Acquisition Costs
Lifetime Value
:
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
The process of driving users to
install and/or use an application
through either paid or organic
marketing.
Acquisition
How Users Discover Apps
First Impressions Matter
Optimizing Acquisition
App Store Ads Referrals
Icon Design Ad Copy
App Title
Screenshots App Store Listing
Promotions
Referral Copy
Incentive
First-Time User Experience
App Store Optimization
Opportunities to influence a download decision
InstaSize
Photo & Video
App Store Optimization
Icon
Title
Screenshots
•User testing
•Use as an ad
•Keyword in title
•Be aware of character count
•Keep consistent
•Treat as banner ads
•Add context & value prop
InstaSize
Photo & Video
App Store Optimization
Test your value prop with assets you have
App Store Optimization
Use a landing page to test
elements of ASO.
Low-cost traffic:
• Social ads
• AdWords
• Retargeting
App Store Optimization
Bring moments to Life with Flipagram
#1 Free App in over 80 countries with almost 100
million users!
DOWNLOAD
Or create a landing page
that looks just like your app
store listing.
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
Converting someone who has
downloaded an app into an active
user. This metric also indicates the
quality of your First Time User
Experience (FTUE).
Activation
Activation Hurdles
81% of users say
an app needs to
make a good first
impression for
them to continue
using it
56% of users
haven’t signed up
for an app because
the registration
process was too
long or confusing
First Impressions Matter; Clarity + Speed
81%
19%
56%
44%
Optimizing User Onboarding
Keys to a Great User Onboarding Experience
Stay Focused
Show, Don’t Tell
Remove Friction
Indicate Advancement
Be Human
Keep Educating
More detail in this blog post
French Girls Optimizes Activation
Increased activation from 25%
to 66.5%
• Optimizing quality of the first-time user
experience (FTUE)
• Create understanding of how the app works
• Activation = the difference between 1-2 days of
use and 7+ days of use
“For us, activation is directly
correlated to retention. Without
activation, retention is poor.”
– Jeff Farkas, Developer, French Girls
French Girls Optimizes Activation
Baseline Activation Rate: 25%
French Girls Optimizes Activation
Baseline Activation Rate: 25%
French Girls Optimizes Activation
Winning Variation
Activation
50%
Optimizing Activation
When optimizing for activation, consider:
• Does your app require registration?
• What is the order of operations for first time users?
• Does your app help users complete actions on first-time use?
• Does your app live up to its value prop during onboarding?
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
A measure of how many of your
customers/users come back over
time, often measured at specific
intervals like “7-day retention”.
Retention
Optimizing Retention
Mobile app retention varies widely by app category
Source
Optimizing Retention
Install First-Time Use Repeated Use
Registration
Customization
Instant Gratification
Push Notifications
Email
App Flow & Dynamics
Notification Permissions
Retention Hurdles
iOS notifications are
opt-in. Generally,
less than 50% of
users will receive
push notifications.
50% 50%
95%
5%
Android notifications
are opt-out,
meaning nearly all
users (95%)
receive push
notifications.
Source
Push Notification Differences: iOS and Android
Optimizing Retention
Optimize when and how you ask for push notification permissions:
Opt-in prompts help to add context before making “the ask”
Optimizing Retention
Customize future calls to action during onboarding:
User-specific information to personalize future messaging
Source
Optimizing Retention
Source
Onboarding
Push Notifications
Direct users to actions that will make them valuable long-term users:
Optimizing Retention
• Think about push notification permissions in the context of your
FTUE
• Create a plan for enabling notifications beyond the first session
• Obsess over the quality of each email or push notification you
send
• Encourage linking mobile and web accounts to bring customer
data together and personalize the experience
Ideas for Tests:
Optimizing Retention
• Are there network effects in my app that can pull my users back in?
• Is there a pattern or schedule of how users start their sessions? How
can it be encouraged?
• What information about my users do I have that can personalize their
future experiences?
• Can you apply any gamification techniques to your app?
When optimizing for retention, consider:
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
BONUS: Reviews!
Optimizing App Store Reviews
• Quality of reviews is important, but so is quantity
• Be thoughtful about how you ask for feedback
• Don’t interrupt your user’s experience
• Optimize when, where, and with what tone you ask
Reviews are important because they affect ASO
Optimizing App Store Reviews
Best-in-Class: Circa
Highly Recommend their Blog Post
Optimizing App Store Reviews
3 Things They Optimized:
Threshold (Timing)
of Request Location of Request Flow
of Request
10 Sessions
3x in 1
Week
Learn More in their Blog Post
Optimizing App Store Reviews
The Result:
More, High-Quality Reviews = Higher App Store Ranking
= More Efficient Acquisition
Learn More in their Blog Post
Acquisition
Activation
Retention
Reviews
Optimizely Mobile Guide Optimizely for Mobile
optimize.ly/appoptimization optimizely.com/mobile
Learn More

Mobile App Optimizaiton for Acquisition, Activation, Retention

  • 1.
    Mobile App Optimizationfor Acquisition, Activation and Retention Sean Oliver
  • 2.
    Sean Oliver -Optimizely - @SeanOliver Sean leads Mobile Product Marketing at Optimizely. Prior to Optimizely, Sean worked on Consumer Product Marketing at LinkedIn and Microsoft. When he’s not optimizing all things mobile, he can be found hiking and traveling the world.
  • 3.
    Dave McClure’s PirateMetrics (AARRR) Startup Metrics for Pirates
  • 4.
    Startup Metrics forPirates Push Notifications Remarketing App Store Listing In-App Advertising Social Advertising ASO New User Onboarding Waitlist In-App Purchases Ads Desktop Purchases My App Dave McClure’s Pirate Metrics (AARRR)
  • 5.
    “Your assumptions areoften wrong and how you expect people to use your app is actually not how they use it at all. When you’re optimizing your app you can see that, iterate on it, and make a more usable product.” —Ben Cole, Conversion Coordinator, MEC
  • 6.
    What you needto know Getting Started
  • 7.
    • Business case- what’s the goal and potential impact? • Buy-in from the team and key stakeholders • Developer know-how or support to install an SDK • Bandwidth allocated in sprints for testing, or dedicated point person • Bottlenecks - what is the #1 metric you need to improve right now? • Customer insights - analytics, qualitative feedback, etc. Getting Started To successfully start a process of optimization, you’ll need:
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    The process ofdriving users to install and/or use an application through either paid or organic marketing. Acquisition
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Optimizing Acquisition App StoreAds Referrals Icon Design Ad Copy App Title Screenshots App Store Listing Promotions Referral Copy Incentive First-Time User Experience
  • 14.
    App Store Optimization Opportunitiesto influence a download decision InstaSize Photo & Video
  • 15.
    App Store Optimization Icon Title Screenshots •Usertesting •Use as an ad •Keyword in title •Be aware of character count •Keep consistent •Treat as banner ads •Add context & value prop InstaSize Photo & Video
  • 16.
    App Store Optimization Testyour value prop with assets you have
  • 17.
    App Store Optimization Usea landing page to test elements of ASO. Low-cost traffic: • Social ads • AdWords • Retargeting
  • 18.
    App Store Optimization Bringmoments to Life with Flipagram #1 Free App in over 80 countries with almost 100 million users! DOWNLOAD Or create a landing page that looks just like your app store listing.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Converting someone whohas downloaded an app into an active user. This metric also indicates the quality of your First Time User Experience (FTUE). Activation
  • 22.
    Activation Hurdles 81% ofusers say an app needs to make a good first impression for them to continue using it 56% of users haven’t signed up for an app because the registration process was too long or confusing First Impressions Matter; Clarity + Speed 81% 19% 56% 44%
  • 23.
    Optimizing User Onboarding Keysto a Great User Onboarding Experience Stay Focused Show, Don’t Tell Remove Friction Indicate Advancement Be Human Keep Educating More detail in this blog post
  • 24.
    French Girls OptimizesActivation Increased activation from 25% to 66.5% • Optimizing quality of the first-time user experience (FTUE) • Create understanding of how the app works • Activation = the difference between 1-2 days of use and 7+ days of use
  • 25.
    “For us, activationis directly correlated to retention. Without activation, retention is poor.” – Jeff Farkas, Developer, French Girls
  • 26.
    French Girls OptimizesActivation Baseline Activation Rate: 25%
  • 27.
    French Girls OptimizesActivation Baseline Activation Rate: 25%
  • 28.
    French Girls OptimizesActivation Winning Variation Activation 50%
  • 29.
    Optimizing Activation When optimizingfor activation, consider: • Does your app require registration? • What is the order of operations for first time users? • Does your app help users complete actions on first-time use? • Does your app live up to its value prop during onboarding?
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
    A measure ofhow many of your customers/users come back over time, often measured at specific intervals like “7-day retention”. Retention
  • 33.
    Optimizing Retention Mobile appretention varies widely by app category Source
  • 34.
    Optimizing Retention Install First-TimeUse Repeated Use Registration Customization Instant Gratification Push Notifications Email App Flow & Dynamics Notification Permissions
  • 35.
    Retention Hurdles iOS notificationsare opt-in. Generally, less than 50% of users will receive push notifications. 50% 50% 95% 5% Android notifications are opt-out, meaning nearly all users (95%) receive push notifications. Source Push Notification Differences: iOS and Android
  • 36.
    Optimizing Retention Optimize whenand how you ask for push notification permissions: Opt-in prompts help to add context before making “the ask”
  • 37.
    Optimizing Retention Customize futurecalls to action during onboarding: User-specific information to personalize future messaging Source
  • 38.
    Optimizing Retention Source Onboarding Push Notifications Directusers to actions that will make them valuable long-term users:
  • 39.
    Optimizing Retention • Thinkabout push notification permissions in the context of your FTUE • Create a plan for enabling notifications beyond the first session • Obsess over the quality of each email or push notification you send • Encourage linking mobile and web accounts to bring customer data together and personalize the experience Ideas for Tests:
  • 40.
    Optimizing Retention • Arethere network effects in my app that can pull my users back in? • Is there a pattern or schedule of how users start their sessions? How can it be encouraged? • What information about my users do I have that can personalize their future experiences? • Can you apply any gamification techniques to your app? When optimizing for retention, consider:
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
    Optimizing App StoreReviews • Quality of reviews is important, but so is quantity • Be thoughtful about how you ask for feedback • Don’t interrupt your user’s experience • Optimize when, where, and with what tone you ask Reviews are important because they affect ASO
  • 44.
    Optimizing App StoreReviews Best-in-Class: Circa Highly Recommend their Blog Post
  • 45.
    Optimizing App StoreReviews 3 Things They Optimized: Threshold (Timing) of Request Location of Request Flow of Request 10 Sessions 3x in 1 Week Learn More in their Blog Post
  • 46.
    Optimizing App StoreReviews The Result: More, High-Quality Reviews = Higher App Store Ranking = More Efficient Acquisition Learn More in their Blog Post
  • 47.
  • 48.
    Optimizely Mobile GuideOptimizely for Mobile optimize.ly/appoptimization optimizely.com/mobile Learn More