Mild To Severe Oligospermia Treatment
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Mild To Severe Oligospermia Oligozoospermia is a condition where the sperm count in male is of low count which is a major cause for male infertility. Oligozoospermia refers to semen with a low concentration of sperm and is a common finding in male infertility.Often semen with a decreased sperm concentration may also show significant abnormalities in sperm morphology and motility (technically “oligoasthenoteratozoospermia”).
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Practical guide lines for evaluation of male infertilty.
This document provides an overview of male infertility, including definitions, prevalence, causes, evaluation, and treatment. It discusses pre-testicular, testicular, and post-testicular causes of infertility and lists various medical history, physical exam, and diagnostic tests. Key points include that semen analysis and treatment of clinical varicoceles prior to ICSI may improve outcomes for some men. The take-home message emphasizes assessing and correcting any surgical or endocrinological abnormalities to optimize fertility treatment results.
Male infertility what makes a good predictive test,ANTIOXIDANTS, lifecare cen...
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AZOOSPERMIA.pptx
The document discusses modern trends in the management of azoospermia. It begins by defining azoospermia and discussing prevalence. It then covers evaluation of azoospermia including history, physical exam, hormonal assessment, imaging, and genetic testing to determine if the cause is obstructive or non-obstructive. For non-obstructive cases, pretreatment with gonadotropins may help. Surgical sperm retrieval techniques are discussed including micro-TESE which has a 50% success rate. Varicocele repair in non-obstructive azoospermia is also reviewed. The summary emphasizes improved evaluation and management options have increased treatment success rates for many azoospermic men.
Male infertility
This document discusses male infertility, including its causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. It begins with an introduction to male infertility and why evaluation is important. Diagnosis involves obtaining a medical history, performing a semen analysis and physical exam, and testing for endocrine, genetic, and other underlying factors if initial tests are abnormal. Treatment may include medical therapies for correctable issues, assisted reproductive technologies like intrauterine insemination or ICSI, or surgery to address problems like varicocele. While male infertility often cannot be cured medically, techniques like ICSI have revolutionized treatment.
male infertility.pptx
Male infertility can have many causes, both genetic and environmental. A thorough evaluation includes a history, physical exam, semen analysis, and potential hormone and imaging tests. Semen analysis evaluates parameters like volume, sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. Abnormal results on semen analysis or physical exam may indicate further tests are needed to identify potential treatable causes of infertility. The goal is to optimize the chances of natural conception or inform treatment options if needed.
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The Ultimate Guide to Setting up Market Research in Health Tech part -1
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
This lays foundation of scoping research project what are the
Before embarking on a research project, especially one aimed at scoping and defining parameters like the one described for health tech IT, several crucial considerations should be addressed. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering key aspects to ensure a well-structured and successful research initiative:
1. Define Research Objectives and Scope
Clear Objectives: Define specific goals such as understanding market needs, identifying new opportunities, assessing risks, or refining pricing strategies.
Scope Definition: Clearly outline the boundaries of the research in terms of geographical focus, target demographics (e.g., age, socio-economic status), and industry sectors (e.g., healthcare IT).
3. Review Existing Literature and Resources
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research, market reports, and relevant literature to build foundational knowledge.
Gap Analysis: Identify gaps in existing knowledge or areas where further exploration is needed.
4. Select Research Methodology and Tools
Methodological Approach: Choose appropriate research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or data analytics.
Tools and Resources: Select tools like Google Forms for surveys, analytics platforms (e.g., SimilarWeb, Statista), and expert consultations.
5. Ethical Considerations and Compliance
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Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
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V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
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Mild To Severe Oligospermia Treatment
- 1. Mild To Severe Oligospermia Treatment at SWCIC
- 2. Mild To Severe Oligospermia Oligozoospermia Oligozoospermia refers to semen with a low concentration of sperm and is a common finding in male infertility. Often semen with a decreased sperm concentration may also show significant abnormalities in sperm morphology and motility (technically “oligoasthenoteratozoospermia”). What is a low sperm count? • A normal count is 80million/hpf – 100 million/hpf (taken after 2-3days of abstinence). • Sources usually classify oligospermia in 3 classes 1. Mild:concentrations 10 million – 20 million sperm/ml 2. Moderate:concentrations 5 million – 10 million sperm/ml 3. evere:concentrations less than 5 million sperm/ml • Azoospermia (no sperms in the sample)
- 3. Causes of a low sperm count in males •Alcohol, smoking , excess weight •Genetic defects on the Y chromosome (male chromosome) •Chromosomal abnormality (Klinefelter syndrome) •Neoplasm, e.g. seminoma, Varicocele (dilatation of the veins) •Trauma, past operations on the pelvis, •Drugs(long term steroids, certain antibiotics, Radiation/Chemotherapy) •Mumps or Malaria , •Infection, e.g. prostatitis (Please do not stop any of your current medication without consulting a doctor)
- 4. Diagnosis • A semen analysis is first needed. If the count is low blood tests (Serum testosterone and Serum FSH) are requested to look for hormone imbalances. If the semen sample suggests infection then a culture is request and antibiotics prescribed accordingly. • An ultrasound may be requested and if diagnosed with a varicocele or hydrocele, a urology opinion may be sought. • In some of the cases of male infertility, no clear cause can be identified with current diagnostic methods. Treatment • Medications include Co Q10; Vitamin E can be used to boost sperm production in men with low sperm counts and poor sperm motility. • Surgery is often the choice in post testicular causes such as a varicocele or a hydrocele although results are not always good.
- 5. For Mild To Severe Oligospermia treatment, consult our fertility specialists at swcic.com@gmail.com Website - https://www.swcic.com/ Contact Numbers – 040-66023113, 9849840427 Address - 1-8-32/62 & -8-32/62/1 Bapubagh colony, Minister Rd, Bapu Bagh Colony, Ramgopalpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500003