Microsoft Corporation, established on April 4, 1975, by Bill Gates in Albuquerque, New Mexico, is a leading technology company known for its diverse product range, including Microsoft Office, Windows, and Xbox. The company faces competition from major tech firms like Apple and Google, and it emphasizes employee retention and environmental sustainability in its operations. Future updates to Windows, including Windows 10x, are anticipated, alongside a call for the company to transition server applications to subscription models and enhance customer offers.