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Generic drug pricing in Canada                       Michael Law
                                                    University of British Columbia
NOW ONLY
$59.99!
simvastatin (20mg)




62.5¢     6.9¢     2.4¢
60-70%           50%       25%      20%
        (pre-2006)        (2006)   (2010)   (2014)




Brand                Generic Equivalent
62.5¢




                                                                                45.1¢




                                    33.3¢


25.3¢




                                                                                        8.4¢
               5.9¢                                               6.9¢
        5.0¢                                                                                   5.7¢
                      3.6¢                  4.3¢
                                                   3.2¢                  2.4¢
                             1.2¢



  ramipril     metformin            citalopram            simvastatin           paroxetine
  (10mg)       (500mg)                (20mg)                (20mg)               (20mg)
                        Ontario        US           New Zealand
> 15
                                                                                      Number of times more expensive in Canada




                                                                     14 to 15
                                                                     13 to 14
            More expensive in Canada




                                                                     12 to 13
                                                                     11 to 12
                                                                     10 to 11
                                                                     9 to 10
                                                                     8 to 9
                                                                     7 to 8
                                                                     6 to 7
                                                                     5 to 6
                                                                     4 to 5
                                                                     3 to 4
                                                                     2 to 3
                                                                     1 to 2
                                                                     1 to 2
                                                                     2 to 3




                                                                                Number of times more expensive elsewhere
                                                                     3 to 4
                                                                     4 to 5
          Less expensive in Canada




                                                                     5 to 6
                                                                     6 to 7
                                                                     7 to 8
                                                                     8 to 9
                                                                     9 to 10
                                                                     10 to 11
                                                                     11 to 12
                                                                     12 to 13
                                                                     13 to 14
                                                                     14 to 15
                                                                     > 15




                                                 8


                                                     6


                                                         4


                                                             2


                                                                 0
16


     14


                                       12


                                            10
                       Number of generic products (n=82)
Canadians pay too
 much for generic
     drugs
$245,000,000

      http://www.flickr.com/photos/sparktography/388889060/in/photostream/
atorvastatin (10mg)




32.0¢     7.9¢      2.4¢
Canadians still pay too
  much for generic
       drugs
Apotex: at home, and abroad

   Ingredient        Ontario (¢)   New Zealand (¢)

amlodipine (10mg)       50.3             3.4
clopidogrel (75mg)      65.8            14.9
gliclazide (80mg)       9.3              2.9
metformin (500mg)       5.9              1.0
risperidone (1mg)       30.4             8.2
Acknowledgement
                                                               s
                                                        Collaborators:
                                                        Steve Morgan, Jillian Kratzer,
                                                        Alison Ystma, Anna Dijkstra,
                                                        Jay Douillard, Deborah Heard

                                                        Funding and data access:
                                                        CIHR
                                                        IMS Brogan

                                                        Salary support:
                                                        CIHR
                                                        Michael Smith Foundation for
                                                        Health Research
                                                        Peter Wall Institute for Advanced
                                                        Studies


http://www.flickr.com/photos/sparktography/389824828/
Michael Law
mlaw@chspr.ubc.c
a
@Michael_R_Law


                   http://www.flickr.com/photos/19779889@N00/4334955095/

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Michael Law - Generic Drug Pricing and Availability

  • 4. 60-70% 50% 25% 20% (pre-2006) (2006) (2010) (2014) Brand Generic Equivalent
  • 5. 62.5¢ 45.1¢ 33.3¢ 25.3¢ 8.4¢ 5.9¢ 6.9¢ 5.0¢ 5.7¢ 3.6¢ 4.3¢ 3.2¢ 2.4¢ 1.2¢ ramipril metformin citalopram simvastatin paroxetine (10mg) (500mg) (20mg) (20mg) (20mg) Ontario US New Zealand
  • 6. > 15 Number of times more expensive in Canada 14 to 15 13 to 14 More expensive in Canada 12 to 13 11 to 12 10 to 11 9 to 10 8 to 9 7 to 8 6 to 7 5 to 6 4 to 5 3 to 4 2 to 3 1 to 2 1 to 2 2 to 3 Number of times more expensive elsewhere 3 to 4 4 to 5 Less expensive in Canada 5 to 6 6 to 7 7 to 8 8 to 9 9 to 10 10 to 11 11 to 12 12 to 13 13 to 14 14 to 15 > 15 8 6 4 2 0 16 14 12 10 Number of generic products (n=82)
  • 7. Canadians pay too much for generic drugs
  • 8. $245,000,000 http://www.flickr.com/photos/sparktography/388889060/in/photostream/
  • 9.
  • 11. Canadians still pay too much for generic drugs
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Apotex: at home, and abroad Ingredient Ontario (¢) New Zealand (¢) amlodipine (10mg) 50.3 3.4 clopidogrel (75mg) 65.8 14.9 gliclazide (80mg) 9.3 2.9 metformin (500mg) 5.9 1.0 risperidone (1mg) 30.4 8.2
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Acknowledgement s Collaborators: Steve Morgan, Jillian Kratzer, Alison Ystma, Anna Dijkstra, Jay Douillard, Deborah Heard Funding and data access: CIHR IMS Brogan Salary support: CIHR Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies http://www.flickr.com/photos/sparktography/389824828/
  • 20. Michael Law mlaw@chspr.ubc.c a @Michael_R_Law http://www.flickr.com/photos/19779889@N00/4334955095/

Editor's Notes

  1. Since we did our research, these have dropped to 3.1 and 1.9 cents
  2. Massive overlap in the service areas for community pharmacies44% -- nearly half – of Ontario residents live within 800m of 2 or more community pharmacies.40% more per capita than the United States
  3. In the first year after Ontario went to 25%52 closed, 159 openedThe year after that, there was a net increase of 24 pharmacies, even when you account for Target temporarily closing 95 stores for renovationsNot opposed to finding different ways to compensate a pharmacist
  4. The system is broken. We are paying more than we should, in a context of scarce resources and millions of Canadians being unable to afford their prescription drugs.There are serious cracks in the road.Right now, we’re trying to patch over the cracks with duct tape, when what we should be doing is rebuilding the road.We need to stop fiddling with arbitrary percentages and get on with leveraging competition getting Canadians access to the generic drugs they need at competitive prices.http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-photo-4946529-quick-fix.php?st=7955c3c