Meshiokoon

5. Einstein's Cosmos
Michlo Kaku
- - -
'*IS& >i +>+I[ &2- &> &L IL;.G* ,JJLI >! +
&> &i J l & ~,-,,.,I>!JI &+I JL +I> 31&s;41%&I d j
.+U;. ;j! &J .bb&IJsL+I I;k4 j3 tLS+i+
Arabic Language Translation Copyright O 2011-2012 Kalimat Arabia
Einstein'sCosmos
Copyright O 2004 by Michio Kaku
All Rights Resewed.

12. Ll+ +&.c +iL + &+I >I s 3 U jLl &>-
.+!XIinJ I S ~ ? j U I +I + 1% & +*I >I
.+LI .dlyct ;ye ++JL a i n (~sl;~
&4 &+ +*&*&+Id3 *I;'& g s s u l '&i l-46
.;+.LoLA+', a@d '.+I3+u3gLl &&dl 1'& d l &I*&
cih JS & ill e 3 e +j &)Y+ 1% l&5 a&I3-
j;-;;b .+A cih +3 +?)+.dl +L G~ &(j;;i
> @& -3 bJ-9 bJ AJ4 AJ!+
+I +WI4 j~ilL+ + L~&@d
+SL~ aJ1& +b + J L l&&bp b .19s3w
.+I &S ;,+.dlG I J ;i=L& 3 1 4 _ydiul
-

21. y 4 A s ++ ?+ JL 3! 3%4-53 @iJJ G4iiJl ?+ 3P
vL"Ll3I &!D :J;G a1,YbLI ?+ j~ &LA+ 2jS i3.((i21&1r
'(<.(j3s;;+c iP L L &@I ;JI
& + d l &d% J% &A jC b b J+ &3
+ d l&dl> +&a3 'ii3d!& Wbia ,+I 9'sdl +
G L & A a l j a & r i S I ; & k Q i d ~ ~ ~ ~ ! I + . + & ~ j g ? ;. . -
~li.&I +I:,~ .,&I ~ r k iJ! &LA JUI +I ip
$ 9 $ L 4 0 t 0 j C k & 4 Q s ' & b i a C S ~ ~ I C ' ~ ? i ~
.&> G L b 6 1 1 Jki&$I L&A +
JlhlpfrI LL&.+I ~ ~ L 3 1p .dl+,+dl&ieL&b
+b . ~ W IeL# 1;- La& p& *
$ 4 4 1 a1gI L&A JGJL pp;; l&ip3+ U k IelJg
. J d l d j+ &+I $JI ,k
&li .is%bsj;JI ~ $ 1 cjc GI-& ~ G za1gIb.b $
Q ~ l ;. t . ~,-$ IjblJ'eLb61I jGJ$ b$Jj&3%?S+-
&+La ;y .&I> Q &I JL lL+@I el*! + e>
JG 1+li;lb &&I a ~ ~ h ~;i +A ~1
I
I ;LJ- ;;,LO +S i3
L* (iJ-3 h3+ '3%
I
a+ ... &li;lI $hl +j &* G!D :J;G &&La 5 4 tljll
I:! I;;! &+La & 'JUI&JL &+U aj> l&4 IA
.(iJr;; ; J+ Lj9"1 &r;IdI2- L&l.dl Ijj*
GI> & I& &I a* li! .&I Q jqi a& J+
a 1 g U !bp&&AIIjy,-&+&Y &++ill
Le JG &ill aL+dL T.oyj ~ ~ & l lA% JL cuSliLJI (iJG3
&I$~Ib.b& &+L ,,A I:, JL ;L;?s .ad-
Y .

24. ~t,169 ;'1b +-I a J h G.i 4rrdulln 66 +
- L ? d l L;!~4"i
&e&l ;i &l+L JISI 1L& I- ;f 3%t&f J3L
.&JI ;5Ljli ;c SJI+ $p &i.$in 4 y+&iakgnj
ud jlkll .bJI -JI & ;I +i&$ $91 lb3
JpJgiidJ91 &IS lj! 61LIS~& J& i3.alc&l +c
;i &&dl j && &p';&I Jp J3sd l 3 '&I
t&l;& dj & )gdJ 3%tgi (jyg .;5Wlg d&l ~1)-
.+.&.I1 lipa';5WI $91 J! +L X&l d +I
41~ ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ k $ ! a + a i r l + 6 + Q , j y g.-
~ L J I4 t,i JS;! s ;i *4$1+ JZi .+$
. S I ~ I 4 L+ tpiGUI L; +&I a ~ + d b1 4 ~.&K ~ Y I
I.&i,(rii;WlL;& - - /I...)& L L ~ ~ P + J I ; I S I ~ ! ; Y
e ~ ~ + ; u i i ~ ~j S ~ ~ J d & 6 ~ u 1 $ ~ ~ ; &
-5 $91 ;I j ;IS lj! Ib & +S ;Y3.+J+ ;f
L J L & :sf9>f SdUI b b &+dldjl 3-3 ?el&! j-
dj L& ,+.3y1 ';dl +3c3 LLdi UL
.&aF di g& -9%b j13.dI j
ek&4 d l 4 $- 5 d l d j l rq" tk *3
d b ;f @ ? C S ~I+lad& j ;yg'sJ&I I&k+WI Ik3'3%
& y a L ~ p ' & j $ 9 I ~ 3 k ; g ~ ~ l c I ~ I S ; o e l a L J l j
;Y .;;% +I+ Z,L~;,YL WI IL bj+ ;f P+I
: 3 d 3 ~ ~ L I Y ~ & ~ ~ & f ~ ~ b & ~ e d & +-
+I &Is3 CSJs!JA Id il;lit;ii 1&JL a1k3 3%CS3.i
j 3 1I,L' J d L +l&Jl g LaIJs! dSL L-cic3.kiLr;i ;I
$14~# ~ 3 k ;a+ ;i IL 6 e b s ~ + Q+$
&el+IiL; 3- 3% +;f t L l g .&
. * 3 6 t , & M y - + Y

30. aLUlj&JI Q q i ? ~i-*A;;J h ~ I ~ J c Y ) ):4j+ J+ bJI& LO 9 3
s s
UI aJj,h .+I gj j;>... + J ~ ~;I +i + j i l +-
IS^ .,.&IS &&I JL! 4j dJ3..+ LO >i
3 ..+I JLJI aij.+I;IJ &IS +MI
j JGL- .U .ribJI+ $+ 9 ib..lbll ~t;r+iiij $91-
~++u'j%'11 &k ihybll & U L ;JI i;?jYIL f i l
21L J U I dlJ&& +.L;LilL &IS jIS .?&I -3 '$1
,ill +I kLylWlU l + fA ;IS .$I JM j +
jhJI &I Jli LOI 3f) t a ~ l d l + $ 3)):4j+ b . 3
-
a.ihyblI + b& pl h a U U l + 4th 4":d+ 4 1
sbl_g k o g ~JL~! v3d~.le;! J! @I hi &i;;IS +so
+ 5 s j3.rib+ GI G~~&I 93 6bp& +u
;i j fi +I+ 13b&IS J ~ & $b 'rib313
~2 aJi+b $1 i++I g ~ lb ~ b -- -
.4$ .L & ""I c l d l r
a~~~ j J+ b ~ bhi &L + h~~
&.@I alJ&L ;tq! +A +J &IS .Gi Ij4)9 'Z$e&I
.?&!L d a b 1 Jljs 4 9 +% 4 f.&Lh9 3 '~i*fib 3 K d b
t3+ A & J3-J 94~Q.H he5hLO@ i ) ~ )
j941L & ~b '5L.@L&iP +SO 4 JISO; J.cb
& b~c+3 JUI ;LO91 4j ,Jill- j?JLill t3+I
(a-
$& & Zi-1 &+hl;iqq.n(Jl Zisfi! ~-3 hi d.& I
LA L eJfi~ ~rp3.++(iilb GLN El,,! .++T
.;A& G+ +I +I$ d ;iu+JL-&L& 6SJl q3_)S
&+ihi'+&JI al+l j -ql , = M I;IS
b~ ;)IS .+ -j ~ P L L J ~ F & ~ I + I ~
Zitfil J! $kill & I ~ J L;IS ;c,a+l ?&fil& J! Zi.iWl hdI

40. j &a& ;,I.. lgi&eic~
ILL+ +;K .+ .ii&fl'aCU;.kJb c ~ * I
al,l+Yl jbl d L L '$1 LA19 I L ;K3 '+I+
+gill +L);s,tLl .ii;)K & i L Y 1 $Y fl .+LC a12+
j -41 ?i SL?~t b ~ ~i)tQLL~LA* hi
*Yl 9,' r i L Y ILL& hi ,jgill &
L+ 9Jl+ j K uWI di p3 .;?e!+&
GK JUI +I hi LL 6b& J+JI $.. &&I j
.+++I I s ; t j- d gP9 d L & bw
4 +I$ G+ + - - &&i ~ 4 1 4 :j
& &ill ,LAY1 U b j- 4.- ,I e3j& &L& - d
hi ,+ d &,a '*,I, + 1- hi +s; 4 L&?JJ
ZLJl dh GLgill j d,ai 4iU .&YI JA! +G i 5 dP IL
;,;K)) :I- di ;r u;~o'f+ ;i J+ MI d ; ~++
~ I ~ ~ ~ Y ] P ~ , L + ~
r u ... &MI, p tji, ,i +I ;r ++IL fl.+dl
"((.&dl & zJdl 9 3 9 &
++I J+ +ed.ii&&i;K 'L,~I a j
dl. j K .Wl;r Jklc ?la L k,& ;Si IL fl .Ge&I
t,l&l j ;MI (jl j 3 4;! +'d.p ;,C;,J ,I.&
.LJu1G*
J! GL~;. ;S ,& >ILWI ,I& b ~ b +,
& GIL+'WY LL.. ~LYI dk,i $&A ilruLl
&,MI fl.L+U! I L & d k g f +) d S-
(.Pk*~ j &gj zj+~ &hie,;,clqi j K +++4ji
41:w!35,19 J &b +MI +b ;r GJI di j &ti&+ +S
'.((.LA+ hi Fg~++l j t ~4 I+GI+ Y! I+JIOL
.Lj d,i + j;tl ... $0& .ii$1 lji b,))
' ((.aul

44. .p+d L & L L ~ b . 3&S;~IJ-f ~ & b;Lj.llg ;ICLI >g+dI
& '~&jthllj- 54UI & & I 1~,la4jJl>Jlj&Jl L& ++ @.3
'RL+L.~~I &J~(I)I..&L lakyl bJ++IJ3 &(;.:;Y!
. k W I J-f z;j,l+Il & M ILSLAJq+
b L p l a m j l l t&91 a u i =+I hlS &IS+! ;IS3
al+ + yt '++ ;! yt '4;b?&i-1 hiJ++I
$9.3&* GIJG 4Sj;?Ldk LK
ULjthll JAL &IS jib &3131+ jllkjkjthll $MI JS j- -- ..
tJ2j L+l +&I+ ~ f i!$IS3 .&dl di
rYS)j ;! @Li jljrk ;.3JS& I&& .Lr&- JS 4 i&liL3
"...pa3& G$ 9 1 j!)): W L J-f J*! GqLbhll
I&> j+ 5+1 t~dJ!jk! Lsi;K~
+ i ~J k j & > J ~ ! G 9 LL~UI~+~JI +AA +G&.3
'(~lr;@.l,dc)))bkylw +IS jG&+ PL &J .MIJ.$crUl&l
;i .b~j+(L!?+ lin L 'hill 3*.3 5 3 +i+iJ3
$91 dd r d 9tt~.jki j J ~ iL si..
c r U ~ i~ - falij+5 4 12% +$1 t u ~x d b
J+ ;IS3 .Lp4"Lji &J @LUl ;lCLb (jLj.ll &&a (jjl r & . L
- -
~i6 c r U ~ + ~ i 'UI X ~ ILLS UI-. X ~ I;!
& &I jlkl~J~~ &I ;I A- +.3.yi +WI
k +J+ ~ J L4 3 dli. 4 . 3 6 ~ 4 b415111X.P 3%
$91 J,, J-f L& ;IS
a&! j l l +J@l j. J &IS hhV tk 4
dhpodJbdb &L + J-f 2& $$ 4 1% 1 3
+ $91 &L& +d& &&if e.3d g L J*
&I ;i J! ;UMI ;!in &g +J@~b~ j%+.3.&I
++ C&I L~ ;p 6 ;PJ tl$$i G- '$91 % 4
. ~ ~ 9 lb&Si - b&qJ k.3'+ ;I

46. di J- J! wji;K3 '$91 +& i;k; 5 4 rkWI J+
c j e GsL]291 dbjthlb $ctJ 4j.h ~sL]4eJl.. jbjthll U l
LUG '$91 J% G ~ i6+j9~ ;i &I 'dlP+i
t
&+ g j ~ 9 ~;i +L 93 ~ $ 9 1c b ~ ~$b
++I '$91 ;i +IL ;K .@ d~&93 &L
+&3 'U&Li $3 'j9$ &&I +L&
+MI ;,.JL~ 4;i d3f G ~ i+L.41 '4.jJ! AWI
k-;ll.- pi+&is lb ;IS .L& &I+ al3J1 JS kLjlqI
p@ I.+ J fl' W L f l e+Il ;L,,;! .&&I Q- ;i=rtWI
;Lplibg* -( S ~ APl+L?ILL.uL lb M3L klS lijy LpJl b b
jdl a!+ $91 cb-, b L ; I. Q- Gal $ G&I
.+AIL
bS3c & u J I jI& c g b &-6 'd!ei$3 $34) +uua
,J L+ a ~SJ' ( { J I ~ S - ~ ~ J4h~i1,- +L+
4 5 4 1 $J ! G L ~L J! +!+I b b & +lJ
b b $3 & .4k l C k ~ ~ l&&Iljrb &K 4 '3%&$!&A
hd K 4] L& a+ L&9 :&J iC?;b$ &WI
&L+ '$91 5 s d a+ G '&+i& ~i.$91 +& j~$
J+c ji4 P&JJ$ d .a3L5 s 'L&IJJI
w3c;." 5 9 1 d3' 4 1 ?U";"jS9 ~ ~ 9 1;i 5 4
4 + ~ i$91~a ~ pg +A ~ I J J I;i djii~~ 1 9'P+
*I '?kT5 s +& ?ILLI+ .(+t.t~il~ wia+- WI
-I+ +39~ JS '+L P& d ~ ir = j ~4 4;iP&JJd
s9 &I ;i -b '+ 4 IL ;Y3
.&I ,alldl
JLJ +S3i5 s +3;;&.Li, , ?";l.tt-~P&JJ$J".s
i;,,? I L L lb +3 '$91 +& ;YO Zi3C611 sIP~CJJI
.J U 9

51. +y13 '((.+I - +siI+&&u &J >!r :UI-. ++i-
..4 ?W;I ;p jj9-&~++ +I G.+, 4;i
.&&Lo ~ Y J L+
3.p4 eJjir) J!e~dmllllglJ'Jl 43
jK3 '..LglZ iLbJl & d 'd&i), :&b bj.+ C U I
& 4 ;ro5=l LbJl;K)) :&J4iir3+d M Y l dl2 $& GIJ
;LJ 'blL+ ++ 'js& Y +Jl ;I pyli '+>I ?3.&L
Jl& & ;I &A ;K 6 ( ( . M ILp3+Jl& ?jSL; Z5L d b
a w l JL +A 'pk 'wl JL I L at d l U I =LLI
& b& +c+ ;I J! '31d M Y I je!L U l
-1 IL + &I ;I ~i+I '&>UI J +pi
-19 L&t +I &f ;I y! @-9 QLii l3Ij LUig &I$ J!
;I+ +WI 6 4 1 -+3 '+ +kj s ~ l+b
J 3-1;;dl+ 4 GI y 3 ~ZJirll? L & 1 a&k+m!)~~!.
&j" >4- j~;,jK&p &G3 (cJ&~
A 'Q+L GI- ~1 &el + +I IL J
JL &!+I;IS) ~ ~ l lJ C J ~+A3 JLU
~3;;;c +^I*) p 4;y r t + ~ ~ IL J Jgfi~jiij~JL~+ a+
& p%~slr)( . b b 3 IniL;(I d 3 SjJ-
J Annalen der Physik GkjLLhlI +J&I + +C eW1 dl J
+c G +&!+I ;i $jrL ' 4 0 ?lc +~&i/*
dl > G J ~&Lo Qkaj 4 .&I dl a1.i J 6&lJl dh!
ajI-Jl j>I>&I3 Gbn :&GkjidJl +J&I +$LC eWI
& & ~ + fah1GG JL ;K G L+JI 3 ~ 9 1kJtiJ
I
+*au)I((.lSLI& & z3'L J& I&
dl ++ 441 dJX% irl~ljrr&ICg &I dl I L
(-jY3J
Y 4jb+i ;i $.i3&L LOLL +e+ &I
b L 4 ; I 4 'd..&i+& J lJL J) U .+!I JL jtkir

54. iiuhi dd& J ~ ~j4 9 1ZJJLJI J! I;Lits
s;K lib .E = mc2c~+llrip e9 j;itiYI ++&L LYj
Ls3
+ &G 51- hi ,I~i+iJWL &s3 ip
A 6dUI + 6+ Jl& +&!&biilb ;ik+ d K ~ A U I
+ S J ~ I& ~ 1 % c * 9 J 4 1 + A! Je
.+ 31+Jfil+oS +J.C JJG
~ & ~ & i + ! ~ & ~ ~ ! & ~ u i ~ + & p- - -
S Y ~+id!hi + & L s J ~-I PIWI.-. WI4-
9d . i u ~J gJ~p-r ... ,+s J.C &.I& y J ? A ~ ~+
*I ;I J.C &&Jl i.A,,lpll l&'2l;JJI *I$ J39 &L d* La
i x s j i + r J ~ j i l ; ; ; l ~ ! , . ~ ~ ~ + e a ~ k u +
&I + JIdI !La3) Ulkll & ,+s @d +&Jl- PS?~lJl
+S (.&MIJ.C gJdG 9 0 y k %&I c~b~fil(jSj + - .
d9i $1 p j i ~b+~;tdL 6.11 & ~ K ) ,:JA
J &~ji69 +ie3 gin ++JI -JAL @ JI
+ Lj jZL;o & 14;ieL=) i)K 4;tJ v((.JSLk]l$&
FJ9~ J.C +. +&I 4 k + +I 61. :JG IA ,I & G L I ~ I
(.*MI $dl JgA
-1s Ulkll &LaA! l+ + IjU JS& ;?&! jLd
Gy & 1&brl$ r;Si rljll +J.&JaJdie Ik &LL3 YJti +
.4)l9i +
21&idI*)) :&&A+ &% A '-J &L 4
b+lsL$;l&;)K d...s;Jlbk&~.~~eJiizJ'eS(3;;
;4p3AZU +Glkl &La d Jl+sJj & ' Z A J CjSS
hi &i 9 . v h u i- - ;Y A& & 541dl: j LIL;B
+ d . ~ I + $ ' e S ( + j ~ 1 @ 1 ; ; 1 1 $ ~ ~ 1...
+11...d ~ h3 WI* p d J- L ~ I- .LL! J PJAAI 4i+9
'u.69 j i J 45j

55. ab3;;U ++.I9 r f g ~Ci) &L + J lf+ ;K cS+f s93
awl EL+ 1- ~ $ 2,jg?frb+l ;K &WI ~4 ,+dl+SI
' ? d l + A- 13 9Y G U +I &I & & @I
>I p &MI3 SdUI + &&.I i+KlI +I ;f bh &!b
.&
alj ~ i )cS$f d c h?LI !+Y - &ui- - & ;f
AAV ?Lc L Y G $*&Ale ;K! $+>&I $LII pcs ?WI
I;@ & &! & Jdb & ;-&4+b t& +JI lj! df-. -
5*91 +d2.4 ~ o j + f y ~ lih3'+ 4, iujI+
J> L W I aYqlCi)- U l- l&lli :+dl d l Ci)- &i3;(l!l
+.G jWl aIpK3 'lnl;.:.;&.n( &U? J! +JWI &I k ; f
J & &A J! WJ-~J Jz +I +O ~ IGI
.LP-. J jlhfill S+I a k k J! +Wl
La+*fl&l~_rofllb&&+~;>hll++(jy
Y l b A- 4&* +lLI&';dl aL3;(ll E d ! ,%$
, t a e ~ , ,LQLS pLic + S+I ;I (j;st;
;,ill;;..,, l$U? kooE+I ;f IgjK -- kh- .(jy
?9l p h fLdiil- - &&I +m
'SLb LqiiLL j45i ;f &*I + dip ;u;Ida> -9b
& ;I+Yjdl+Lh++JStJk.4!+d+ljrqg
L & I-. kS;;II d b LS '&Ls .dl35 53319 L I g I aLgjiY2l &UP
pLl.I-. JJC L J ~ > spill tL&&K + Ldj Ij! c + ~
a; J,@ .-- + , J ~;I Y! '~191~I;~E~!IGU?~ ? j j
Y .+I t u & JJ;.~I 3. ~ 6 i i ~L I ~ IaL3;(ly GU?
.&&I +&I &l;La 483 & W l &
+$a &J ;,j4;.3&I $hl ,rU.iL &I&ul- - JSL-
;K'&+&La.u& I..e k l e $ & l G d K j " ' ( ( ~ l
EbS! & 5IJ$.!1 &.a i)s1I3 ?Li) G &&

58. i ~ ,Q & d l PIAS! $c JI9 ;IS Siil&L"Y i-7 PJ&el-. - -
ip JAlilb ((&LA++U ;Ul l b ?dl) 4 LEYl+aIjS
:J+ GI 63 tjwl dl e l ;it)+&GL J%
d+LI 6 j y 63 $91 j13rJI &3 '&dl $Sk; adg LGlilI b b
(.$jdl
al+ltlc& S . o ?lc;IS + C ~ & l l ~ G J I b j . J S . l
-1 @ -1 gdl I?bI! + &j& 'iddl &jb 4
a L L 3 '&i+ jgU1 ;&Id1 'Glc & a 3 3%>I 9 3 '3%
.&ll+J pL93 '&GI19 &Wl
&J,JJII ezs3';s;41.LJ e2 9.0 ?lc&LA+ +I
be&aIj&l d 3 '3%AJZ.! LMI &Yl blLb 'gjdl 3-3
& i l l 1 4!,cGQ4;uI&sy+-1 4jy '@Is ;&I I& ,J
4 4 1 ~&I ;I I! 4;4,3 33 ;i Ju 4io ;IS LA 'd~aci4 4~ii
I h,eI+II alel* &4k Q- Jyb &I. kj;-. . U l.. &U
4 S L ~ ~ ~ J JI;;!, ;i ~rgJsbl! u Q $ i ~ ,I&a13 ;IS 4;i
.+dl 4 1
i l ~ ~ & 2 Q & l j & ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 j & &9-?lc+ J4jy
c;ilb .&+;u,~93qpc ,&s- pi+G ,dl +MI ip
,&LA+! ~ L Y ~ J(~LG6+i- 912-1 &WI LJL djJf
489 - 9 $m&% b@~+I&
;IS ' + M I +G 4;i & - G&I L~ b~ 4
6 d ~~ I ~ U I+lc3 &+ 6 d ~+MI yj G A+ +e
& (s&k p -1 & A... JG & iywl I b 2% 'Sjd! b d 9
.Is &+L*Yb a L l j ~a14 $ .gJill L A A I& M I
l i ; l , . & + c & i ~ ~ ~ & ~ + & ~ i & ~ & i & ~ s ~
r b S I +L ;sL&i.&l&Il1&l Ly +A+ .-
LouG -1&l Ly +G3 +(:- +WI &j.;i &+JQ
& ; ? j ~ L i J+L!.>%s ~ J1B1p Lo* J+AU +Wl dSdI

59. 43&& +I: +&@Is uL+II.- -I -. A@ ;i
3- cr;;l- ~ f iI@ J4iirll ~ g ujgl+ +ill &K lib b~plkllLp
LsY?GjLLLL ;iiLklaL_p-LJI+@I &Kj+J&A +;Sj
;i & +I: +b+ LLG 1;itj~J! ij& '~plkl~
&?+$L&L J ! b j g ~ & & d ! ~ ~ d ~ J i c , 6 i j 4 ; ; 1 ~ l
$14;;~G&ILp ++I*ksY?d&i $jdI ;LgJ-
.&& $3;;(y
&&h bJC&&&+ j 9 . 7 ,ah +A3
+& ~ 1 9&iljllJ ,ad+j* +dill &@I &&I di
Gjlhll ;Y bpls1l alcl* jUiljll i* b 5 W ;K
L L i 6
+J'wI@ b r i e AJ +qI ?La 3 L+ % il(
&+i 4) ?3ji L+AJ;Iq;y ALZ +?*I & +
I j h btWI *J-. c;Ji*- <&!&& h911 +b&
;?el; clr?U!Ib s ~ fbu) &J @- IjB .!a+
L i b12 (;CI GGJJI- j y l d e ;IS $ 3 1;Y I j k gJ ihP6J
~ I & I ; I , ~ ~ J S ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ & L ~ ; ~ I ~ ~ ; ~
(49
4- a + && &LO Zjl+ &l;.t;~J k ! Jli ;I -3
;?la+i s ~ fuf.& iJ.4 $3 ,;?+I&&>b4;;I +I-
'a&;L9 +&dl $MI 9 3 -3 4- g &lJiill
;c & ;K L+<~Jpal di J+ +A csdl&- 9 3
a 1 ~ L jk b i p f j J k & al+& JI ili!+I .&I+&
J S L ~;LJI +;?ei4 ) ~L ~bSJLL 43& +I $JS
+i&iL b.ir,d EJ&> $91 Jl 6 &+ d &
a u 3 L;, ;*;w!, ;f J! d3+bJ i+ ?WI IL
;c as;, &I ; c L I I IL glii +;K3 b+ll +Lj
41
~ I ~ ~ G I Y ! ~ J F ~ J + > C C ( & ~ L ~ ~ J
93I ~ L : u i121‘I+L LLZ - J~L, ;c ds;..< & ~ l g

64. ~ M lp& (* j& &jWdI- $b& di ++-++I!)
&I jJL j.Aab & & g3% csCklb ~JUI -1
. P I $3;; 4
&I &I&G JIJjl & edl- d& & &KT&
L ~ L&!+do JS g 6& +sl; &i-3 ,15~i;31 j~
d3 kliu I* JLL, &tp ZL6 ~ 2- pjd~L I ~~;l;i):Jj&
'Vr.S+LLI b U p@ +S &+J Lik Za b+
4LJI di - ;IS3 .J~~,J!j c J l +I d3 IJ I! ?Is3
-
& ;f g ~ ? ~ t&+k3 &C w(,.'.u,-;& 4 J&.+ 9 &dl
r 3 . U h & L W I bJ(r;;...l d3&&JY I;&L~I43 .-
+3;;11GL*- - el3 +, g- u3- ;i;~juflLWI elr d9JWI
a& ++I +L ;K3 JWl +I-, j.3.5 +I*
ZP? h 1% C k 9 1 - b e- CC! ;Sd c&!&
p ~ $ 3s W l p U l dk s'lj; 315. h li! & J'L,J
.$&I
$1 gJl &91 6MF $& I!1 ?Is ali
~ J I ~ + & ~ & + ~ ~ & J & J ~ + L ) Y L % + J o Q
.p!W! 4 c ~ S !JLJL~ & itdl &!!$31 !in 43 'ciL61p
&l+f i;Y. 4 1 di g z+I aI$$l pi ;K &I
&I Si !+all ,131 J J ~ ; ? ~c ~ S IUk L g l
a-1 &3 s9&$ g $ k ulhll V&
$31 dJQ ?hid!jw ;9;&!(9 &dlh3;;+& .&dl&.a
.a*! al~a45tLd+I $&n &I+ ;(5. &!I
' 6 4 1 gtgl+ikn Z l S L $91 g 21&Lull j.-
'+$I C k b,+ 21 amu &+A ;K
&>jI L t I ~ ~yhiW jkI j.&IJI @9 J* j k p l jK3
d i g u l & K 3 ) k w i l l ~ & g ~ ~ . ; . : 6 ; 8 ] q u ? ~ ~-.
L + i i G3j SLy &6JI -9 &C && s $ l d cZJI

79. ;L &I Q h ++&L & J+ & ! I +-i Jp.-'L S l l
a-I L&l ?LC 4 9 1 JlJk &Ii l l jY .- dJ9I +I
& ~9>I +#I & i&b@lg Jkt
& ?iijLb lib;ilil A* IiL :bJIG1 '+?gi+LI+9l
Y W I +9l
a++ sJw LI c~~ ~ l i j51511;I ++ k+1il3
cp* Liy "$I$ & Gp+ &a1% J+ !&!I & &a
&- u 1- & s* pJl'$ll$l 3* . . .&&L
IL d b .&I & -LA Q & b+
((sg))d b ;i &as.+ dJ*LG >I- ~ 9 1&&I '&I
$ 6 f i 1 b ~ ~ ' b J ~ ~ _ c i i & f & ; i ~ 1 6 ~ ~ 1 & @ ~
i.rU 4+iWI &&I LI.wl +I JlJ.ddi y~ iijr
~ ; ; s g ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ l i l ~-
;iWl +dl +3 +&I A3+ iJAu;ll JUG J? '*I Q
++dl +(tb+~*I dJ& C l 2 i . i !WPJ_cii ;f &
.<$lJ G L J S i
i,;-lb '+Jfcl @ WLW!, 94 1 ;I &* $1
i&> $ s g d b ;l JUG.+ $G !;Ub ;LJl *
JP jY ' d l & -3 +JS!l 5;; u;it?iWln
& L i W L-. U & s g - 6 d I bjlb Q 4 eJL
@CL,($dl9 & c L !~9&I &a&&J9b !3%y
.@+ - 9 jUl J? J% Y &iWI 4 J'+Jfc~
I -1 - &ui~ = L I I ~ V ,JY; ;Og 0 s .. - -
c&Jfcl J! $ Glij~214:3% &I 3 A+ + ! M I- -
'-1 41I+ ki&s3SWI JIU JS~,~jlbeg3
--ab+du.&9~cla, j ~ + ~ * + ~ b ; rLP?4-
&I -1 lil a 4 3 di J~JLO~& 5 ~ -
..&I &* d- -2&+&a && LJLGMljlb &
-

83. + u i s z t 3 i i + ~ & + L + t + l i + , p 3 ~ ~
.9Ls LAUI +
+@I a b ~Llj~J 4 Y ,L ;?wti+~jlh&3
i l j ~ la ~ + ~js ILL4iw1j~4+I Uidc3i;i +
&,MI al+l ;r, I!.- + &! &dl .@&L&I
cl;;l,- 4-ULhj ;lUI c L l 3 *I 'jUIasLQBg rn
p~XJI u141 ;;& Lalbll +!~jglGK a3
tbLul & 1W3 'kibJI $$ Lb! 4 b& & I
&A +li4 1 + 4 Y ,LC + d l +&I te ;! &-I
La 4 & .'&j ~b&In& ;&IJ alblg k I j 3-
;c lai ,+ +G+iifi3jk~t +-I b~ + JS
& ~ ~ 1 ~ 1 1 + ~ * ~ 1 & 1 ~ ~ ? 3 k i j 3 ~ l i & l
&.I1 &L+I la.+ 'eldldli 4 'LJ+I 3Usll & $la+
!A-. L4 p3'g%j & l i b l G i W I $aw L Y l
1~tl11b3GArtL1+- d 3 ~ lid1,+l;j +-I b ~ a;I
J-Y rn9 3 6dUI 3 3 ~ 351&G>G.LL 4 J&
+INi;Y $Kh LJY lil liiiG! .Lq+ &+ GillL i W l JL,
U L. . . -'I+ U l& i W l aIL, JJS; +Lu d d ?-;]9
+S L L J I +S LJG ,ilA4 a L & ir, ,919 Ls-
y +& -1 Id '(JbjB (jC ~u19 9 3 y
+& U lli! &L3 'GUI 9)gJJley +& *+4
.& 4 1 +WI JL,+d+dl M I +A ZLS
+JS;i -I si &wi+ip3 'MI IL ;ts3
3-3 ;! L+ tla i+ up& g%j GLI & JL >I
'Lq+ 4 1 k i W I JL,+d+dl &dl 94 &U9LJUI
si~ I J&IJ $JS ;i ; L ~ ~+- J ~ L lril
J 9) rnAsdldL J %j& al&l & +$+$;; '&I$
& dJm1+I i+;s JS ;I +3 .(,L t,~;rl~~YL

84. @ki h k y l u +& a!+ A% s3+ GJ+ 'jK 4bJd
& r+ L4>f 6- (jS; p >I 'j~>>-~e%& eL3-
;Y &.j@ ,+I aY+I JS 2% a Y d L &ai Q d& &!
Q JA&I +ails >I Gl~jlLhlld;?$&4; & &k+f
.4Js pwc
JS* ;K li,;14JI a Y ~ L r l lJ! &A&4&ti+ $5 k3
41' j u 4 UI b J ~ ia ~ !JS GJU;itul~ie J ~AS JS
z4;;Yb b+I J&l J% ?+I c+ c L l :AbL&JS-. .& 4k ') ;1& 4 ,I& . J J k bJAs.91
4--.- J! ++JL>! + Q J A ~_ -&l;;;f - ;IS &I ;UI
?I& ;P +f +d+S ,JWI Cf _>lhiill +I JMIJ%
.&I ,J+ A+ c+ c l i r i l LlJJ 9 L-
-1 b& ?@lb~l."il $&& ,%.is3!$dl ,+f
&+ &,*&l+l(3 4jj 14 4k L,A;P L&J~ &li+f ;IS3
J& U l lji)) :Jb +LUI W & U l
'a,@Y dJLo t.. PLL $91 JS 3+I >I+&- ;P !+&
&+I b;M &GJS c I A ~ Y IL U I JkjJA $19 4.j + ;Y
J+I & J! b*LYLOg dk34+.j !+I
& 1s'j! Y!pl33 >&K b k 3 J & L;U~& &.!
L.&.u.+&IS lb 3LJ) .L+~~LcIo193dL> h>j;fg&WI
+I L+L &I u 31 $41& SYb j l ~ f
(.hi3* 'jls Lo 9 9 &bUl+&Q &pis;>I
D3bC4~eL.& J J ~& &jWI ski quru Lh-
GjWlJ-.; ,UI e m 1 J!~ ~ 9 1+t s ~&IL! 4jf
+ ;.os b+,L~J! ,sf :*t>JUlai-jjlc S+S
cqLbll .- &L> 6 & 3 w &w $k& 9 3 e>JU
~ ~ 3 1 1~ 1 . a &t +jWI & ;i + ~ &I +
.... & 1j.h ele &J.U &i ;)I e d I ;)I + 'diiua b i 6 >

92. j k 1 ;I Ju ~ $ 1 ~ W I+&I GI I$
&ke*LFiJI@frliil-+
..L
+i$ JLG '&bQ +dl
;IS3 , 4 4 j41/3+ ;s Y4 J ddb+Ll &I
e1-Y bdl&! LSd *dl >ji>&dl$.!dl
.-%dl 4.i J- JLt, !+& ;s bLLiihq, $L+
++I ?I&L 1% ;IS3 'IEb;k +ill U I- . $6
?+ j l l +t~d1 S l i i l L I;& $1,~ JSd dL3fr! 9,-
!w1b& c u a +d &K 1.b LLWI-1-.
4 >&$I M I p JWb ++I LiJl + ~ b+a & +A
'I;. ;s aL&J! Lt&j? '$1 j$LJIl I;- jtj JgLl $WI +&I
-
'ilLLl 4Li,-ill; 11&LJ j V I- j K &! &
p+ &I+A l.il +I I$& e++K +a
JpLSJIp I+,>Liii '&La, &fi +I PLJ li~fLall
j l l Z+U CJ@ >A i) b+ ++I 4ioL &L
IS> 6 ; r ~ l- - -L& +> 4 4 +I-
.&- h>- GI'JL W I U l-. ,&I .L
b;t;: &@I &>- 4 b* *d!>jT
&A -1 L& .-%dl J3 '>+II+J! JsL ;s ++ JS
A& ; $ 4 1 SJK '&j!J?I JwJ12d.u 31&.a3$ >j&!id@+
;Y ,+UI .la 41+4;5 $41JI-91 J+

93. -bW1 &iK d K 5+3 5 9 ?&I U b c A ~:MI
-1% SbIJl3 ,a+
IY.+11abLJl &kijl e e 3 I&! JI;&dl+tJ
-.I .
G$ je L&dl dl4 1 Gjlho jLc4Y c, &
<+I JLI~ e3&I 5, ti 3 & s ~ 1 ;WIG ;K
dI&1I J12y &J jS +3 '+$GG ,7 L+$JJ.-
,V9 + bSS L;a (j_c'*t?i;ll L++(..'U3'+$$l; ,9A +
J+ G ~ M I+,tv&& ;t;;J S ~ L ~ ~+ii kjl;
rilkl +J! JL ? d l dj L36vt?&I UI.lL! 3
.r;b3 &&I +i L W I '&All L,d
j&- . - - & f f ? L j@I+YY 33
; 11&-I j ;K ‘-1 j&yl &. &.-sjJ4jh
I;& ? d l C& Zj,,iJI , p r- :,b +iJ& LA L;Lk; c;5
*S G s y l &+! & sd 4 j h 4>J+& ' 5 j L-
JL 41jV3+Id3 I.&! J+ C+JI uiAI+I JLI~
JSb &I d&l i.bb e+h@I Jl+k ljrL J;& pSL- -
li. j&& jJ;;S3 'LWI +I L a JLIk a+ l&i&e
C
i ~ ~ t 4 ~ e s i " j k ; l 1 k r i o w l ~ l * ; ~ J " ~ ~ j t ! ~ J l
'(,.bi
d K -3 dl I++l &j@l+3a; jI+ ~ 9 s
&I &I J! &I &I 431+ d l e+p aiJI dj j-
e~rill 8i;;tl eL+ll 11 L W l $+tJ e+JI jp
j,JWI 3 G* &!b jJi4 -1 +lg +I krarll- .-
&I;;;? & Gill- e+1l qag ' 9 9 ? L jj c J l &A/++
$ L r t . - ; J ~ ! ~ ~ j 5 ~ ~ ~ G ~ ~ j e ~ $ j l ; f j 6 c & ~ 4 1 j ?- - -. ..
~ i r + ~ +i334; -! GISI 3 ~ 1+j33
+ ++;KP :&G +$I IL el3+A
& qQ +IJ 4 1 '(<-G*!lLljs]k 2e

94. >I vJl+ll &W ZdI k l ~ s l l.+P :JW +$I Cg- & d l--
+JJe! *$ $36; A& 4 6 ?@ 6>p 21-
; s ; ~ + ~ j ~ ~ ~ + ~ ~ ~ i r r ; ? ~ & ~ ; r i ~ . c ~ ? l i-
+lI ++I dJ+$ ++A& (i 'u.&jL+U &L+T
4 ,Ij&!I ei&a u@ lb :&li&& &j54J.c &W!,
J& 9 & S2* L i r w K c)url 6 2 4 1 9 1 &JL
-
~ 4 .,j GWYI .WI J ~ ' j l ~;o gee gJlii
'N.+I+ 3% c$ ;I L &jWl
S J j 3 . k &+J) &K & &lJgiij S d + & Li d h 3
+MI 4 4 &IJ$ hrlrk J b r :dJli3$7 +lc &+I t+YI
U 3 ' ~ . p . d&! + Y, '&&I$& o P ~ I G Y :YIbp6
'~ji.r;~!4 1)):+MI d Jb ;I &b Jfi
&All9 b i i $ i i j l ' ~ ~ k l ~ ~ : ~ ~ + ; u i t i d l j b i
cc.LJW1
1.b CIS JuS-. ;I++ +JilJl &Wl *+ JWI &-
&-j3~$&b+-cjSSUij?+$36;-~S&~~:~l
:d Jgjii +A! +S l@3) c U I- +
aliswl* p91 qBg ...&36; 'jc A+ I*! g &a Js
+4~9 ~ . c UI d b q u . ~ ~ bI+! *I
cjStYiJb GWI ;U9l c k w l +Ic p3giII 3 W I ;&I dj ~ . c&
(.I+! rLdc LJl;f &Jill &1i ;&I q ~ g
$& 'jc @ J J ~&&9 e3Al4 1% l j g ~ji.r;~!LttJ
4L4 3- 9 3 '$&!4 3 @GJ& &a Js G -1
;Is3 ?Wl ;$I 3 $lc @I *La C)Yb,+JL ;K 1.b
#I 4 &JJ!~ L J ~ J Y ~*&.!I $36; 'jc 431@dl- ..
4 b & &+dl G3 '&&!I &a G& &dl &&I
1 . b 5K3 6 4 1 1.b & tu?(l& S J b 3 k hLeru &a
+5!b j&fll+ L Y ~.tY.JI SLCJ &a ,$I ih)-. -Y+ll.- dljl
.-I-. $& $ s ? ( L@ali)l&* b 9 rJ& &a

95. U l ; o I ~ ; ! ‘ + , %)!I J5LJGlko AMY1 I& ;IS
&J e b s L +I,J ~r& ;k I+& A+ J $ti&
+JI ~ ~ 1 5cs*;i +L CI-+ a+* a s u .,+
,+MI LWI ~ri j c i I&G~~41d:, d4-11. k r l ~. _-
&jb ' d d b t~kiiJ t d l &J hJ5$ wl &J
+Y &3 93 . U l a1j Z&&l &$I hGli ; ~ J ~ L-lo
-
J L +I & ;I &&I & +ill1 +MI a+
jriJ 6 jut +L $4 ~ u IJ ~ r f$1)) :& ~ j r j!-
.'y '3 (Ql ;p ,% J Ad= lj! jll I g e r GJ* +l! I*! J
~ U I JGer I&* *L3 ~ ~ 3 9 1 G3& t . 2 ~
"n.l+! J Gut IIL~
((- jlp J$ &= 3b -9 2Lfl3
+J+ &+I &a AWL d J&! +MI dj y
3-1-- L,,G &+I ++ b 5 + 3 e ~ s ! ~
I*@Jd= ;i14(1 e e l & 4i.e jIp & 4 A&-)? &dl
~ & J I ~ I ~ ~ I I ~ ~ ~ + M I J ~ ; J ? ~ & ~ I S
>I v b-. elill &ill ,ylill I L J +I Jd3
+IS &&I a:#-- A &J &..I-.!&IS 3391 ~ J L
$!a1+I jll b l g . - r ; 3 al,Wljr L W I +Y6;3 v ~ i
4 " M 1 ~ ~ & + ! 9 j ~ i ; + + 5 ~ ~ l i & ~ f ; t 4 " i p n l
y GbJg wl %G3$1111 6* $& d J? @ Jhdl
.=dl &LbJg&&%dl
& JI+ te9&.dl a j L :&WJ& - &&I- +&
b & j h r t J?>& !*b J & ~e&j&l '+ elill e
jll " N . ~ U I+Lo;;! Jr di$ ++I jr +e & eljT *L3
-
&I +Wl dj+ i+a+++ ui +3 ++I JC ;I _LL!
jr U I e+is ;l LA,):+& I L j r 3 i;& & 6 u
+ 'u L J U I el3b aI9db L 9 I "&J& a J L +&I

96. jlji Y ru;WI 3r ++I! 8 ~ 3+I 3 +i 2 6 +i ..
j.cwI -1 +;jtl+Ul+ r ~ 6plJ +iLF
'&I+*k *$a +I fJWl l;M I& A y~~.gdl
J?_, >I & 9 W lps LA 4 1 ) ) !y,.e....;ll dp ;s,l;i a,,
..
+3 *3I4lb &+I j K JLlb"*.JAG IjL d* j 1 &I
siid ada+ + ~dw~~ &L+ 4 4 1
&+CjJl a-I 3 1% ((e4;rj+ L J ! ++iS
dp&buAAh +&$LS+iJi+a&~~h-+~!~
Lsl+i - d&I &I$ + &$ J y - . ^ L ~ ;I+ jd
>ILL & I ~ A O&& & +3 .;I&!! &&aL&b aL&+flI
+ ~ . ~ L + ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ + ~ J S ~ J O ~ ; ~-
..Ul.- abL JS dyhiJ crrb JLbb9l ir,j, JS I;dO
;,L& J.,,,;JIl & b l- - GMl'+Jg k,;, ;K L& ;SJ
>L de% &+* &Kg c U I LGi JS G j W I +jLrll
&o >I & &u ; Ju -1 &JF& &
J&& J&+&@fl &dl d L & u !
-
&dl &+&!I &a 31 &a ;K 6+*! b h
+>++I! d l 5 1 ~:+Xi f#& b~&I+ +;i_Fjbj I+
di 4 I+ &&i+;i_Fjbj JS +* ad 3 3 ~ 33 p~
L J d-... WIhu.A% +4 1 lk ...+ka& -
+ +i&I j~jiu~ jg~+++*bill r L jl dJd,d ; +
de% GJ- 515 L ;lf ;I +"a.Pb48 LA j&I
bp4 + W 3 ,UI @ l i j ~j9+*I .L 3 >ti
lb &b &S& I,LI& 143 &J+ &a
p3A +MI j K Ij! k lglcLujg b&syl U J g +!&dl 4lL- -
.& is& +&
j ~ iL~JULJL+~ J GLUX &~k?Yl JLIl G3-
JJet; &+ bJ&koh L 3 U I el,>tLI

99. I.;,+ G+ib~aiildsdMI +JS.Ue 3 A I J G;II
ba& ALSI JL! 3ii &%i;K 5 4 1 a J +id
a& *a &d 4; a& ~ l j l ~~+J&I
" ' 4 1 2 & J&I I.@j l l S J ? A I 6LUI d j ~ ?is!L&A +d
yf~.+~&I+d> $.If A +9 ijKw :+S li. ; ~ g
- - -
ei"i;I GJIdlj 3 jjWl $&I (g~l+ll ;L+U *L Us
txj 4 d 49 ud.14$41Lu GLS, 4 &wi
.&*i
;3+l t+U;da% rl;;ur J- >l;;;rI+- ;! ~ 9 9C
J+ &lg '4io +& JljLt +.a S3 +!!
Gd b s b ;!,9I& d~%& ~JI&1 4& 0"lill
~i& 'iiutuJl Zi+ &j&I G j 4 , +b e 4cJ C o b
y o . . r ~ j ~ dP j pis+i. :- &L-U!JLJjd iik LPJi
;.a++ -dj9?& j G U Ij;;; JS 4 a :&(;;~iJb3
& J'L~ &II p ! .+ill & f.WI li. k3'&dl a&
+;.; ;-~ U Ie4;1~;PA + di +I 38
" ~ r d d l&3Ba J! ;>& LOS a!ulij~
+G9cI?Bkl&hI &U+I+& l&i~;K LOSO
p? J- & JdldJ-ljJ ; d d b & ~ ~ ~ r i l J' $ d l
4 4 1 $1 AI+UIGbig 4;! + 'LbWI jl~al+UI
$L.= 4~019-)4get $3 ;j&I+ ;cirJb yWI L L 9 l t~giurr
i j ~ l ? y l t+rsl AIT 3%J - L ~LWI j 4
J- ,%I- J+l jK3 Tv.G&dldlj $53 j3J 1315 cgji
$1 s+U1 j3'LJI a J j 9 l & d ld,,*st;! &$ &Uu
sj~j;b~c ai + J.- jd~j?!;;J LILA L.W~
;.6 s d51; & &LA+ ;! Jb3 '4~0s+5& 5LL ' J A ~
L9?*d) &* tie!& sJG3 &jj;b &
' J p ;*e"d &%st;! ~ 4 6g+ w ~J.FJl3 II2.b
(.-I &j ,.;(, &

100. + JY 4 Lh+ ( d l i W L &li+A L ~ I j ~ s t ;+3
&JI + dd Gs:dp + J1 +j Laic, bc5@I;dl
+.a 6% 4 bij+ i L L + b e ;f ~ J K++lc l+.hb
-13 Jl *+I 4iC l g d J&I ejUI Z j 91-
;Y ~ ~ J J L Q &~!3 A 9 9 1 4 J 4 pillW h 93 TA.+;J
,+&;I a+ ,d 439 h a L I I 1 + &C+ ,d L l l c q u J
&li+f =) .+AdJill,I GUY1 &*91 &JI ,ddS.9
dl5-3 c~BL& (jK j13J && &a +& b b &a
Jsl;.?GJM- d.-. &hiu& LQW~ij+& &a l& &S j13J
(.bJ5;-I AJ3.db jij3 e m !
&~.il~41+ J= &*I~1 L, j3J ,d
3 &IWL41& $L991- 4 1 et+l &Ltl ~l5.I.b
u l + kojofgPf 3 'W & b !$&I -4 b!$!
pk JLI ,T 4 ,d b&y +A,& d 349 a-41-
+A G, b i j l j l r n &a +i&'+ I+ p, 'j!&p, e l 3 1 ,dWl J*
" u b ~ & l 1% I& l&&'1 Jl JSLI ijJl & dKu :Ib ;r-
piY r J n ' . ~ . & ~ 9j j b j + 1j +All ,i;;r;i ,d- -
fw L;U~3 9, d.2 &d ,d j;p $4- 3 &$ I:* +.,
&J ka, &a, Idx3+= &a +ifJj I p ~&dl ~1s
U.+&!I ~3j3T
A+ &I rlll~qgIS! ~j $Li d 1 4 1 ~ 1luo
& i l l +& ;I 4 ~1 ~ a i c4.14 CL,~ &tk~,dl- ,>SK-
eiyjqJJT % 3 e1Sj-U GJd.9 .&k;b &.dl $ CIYu!
&b& &IS Jn :d JU - +LA J ~ I+I jbjthlL pilb-I- U.J+ a+ ,d G&Lj+Jl jrill ... &! lb &a ,+Igilp
- -< 9
+&Jl+A dki ,J +I 4:*-. . dK3 &l.dLQ~d,G Laic.
3%-2 d+j +J.A yjc &li+f >dj J+ 'AJ Laic l&
t~.+f l ~ i+AL~z+x 4 G d ~b+ & +JL

101. &*A &h f Y Y ?'L Jlji/yj~43 .+j9JI + &K! es
+d(S;db3 (419 6 3 $6) wl g g + u
+3 '41dki + cabF3 ;ejg~ ;9+1
J ~ 3.&I j- - &LA+ w a.:JSuIL & & , Ibi
aljL, +L3&pill Jka&1i61b kwlJkjS;*AISS!I
l&Ej&&jLO'I& & l _ p d L elp;)$* ;1_9)kldbg>fil
&$1 4.+ cjy "(l.&j Y Log djL+ bd+3.~34ic
I+ ;,'&LA+! a~+uGLUI +LLL +, S ~ ~ J Ib~
9 94 &a 'A91*WI tl> ;& ;dl% Y
.Y+ & L&I- - &UI JJ ;IS) .$I ;i-t?I- 4kuiJ
d l Ii! ;$Wl c k w l cY+ IjL)):J& b+ JjL;Q
J ~ L ; u I ~ ~ ; ; ; Y ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ E J A J ~ L ~ L ; s L sj U l-
(",E,YI +
~41+1 JL Q &IS &a ~ j u i31&u+iJ'L b+
3Y4;;Y y q a ? ds gj&lI &&! ~4 6~Y+llb$ g& $&
&A@!-- ++! JJK3 zj+J L 3 j clrfif-l f f eb!$wl
3l;jlj ~LILclrfif-I Y Y Y ?'L ;~yi/&>I43 '&jjglG I ~ Y I
+&.a di +&i$ &LA+Y &j ;IS - 6 ~ 4 1- cbj+l +IS
+ pLJ1+&Lf ,S ;IS3 ,;i=rjUYl &&I Q- LjUI- - x j g
-I Zl& b+3 '&jL,4 9 3 ~ ? i ,+A
.d4;;Y ZlhL Z I 3 L Q 5 C k ; tlE jjgl 6 3 4 1 ~ A @ Ih ~ j b
yjldb t j U I &.&b3&?J &A &3 dl;. ?> &!
it+;,;UdI +.Ie *L &Ip j9tL4-33 '3LLOWJg
GC~+I -4 G+L ;i +-).)JL+Iulj&a ,-c
c ~ ~ l ; j b .*k IL ti (j~i.jJ~L+IIS^) .Ed+%
4iy &+Le l i l k ~cU!JkJl+ Zcp JSL+dl ~ l d l
;I Y! ;IS IA '+J ~ U I,+II iis + GL +di
&pill &a 41Q bcliil! IhL3zJU1J! Is63>3 &I 1-1
(.*3 &.G

117. WLLI ~iii3Y.- ~aJL GPLa+ a~~ ;I p3
~i!b+ j w ! 4+WI $h! ;c ~i!! L p & ~JUI
~+&I;;&pWlJ3.E;~kLI+&l&le&&-.
a L u I b h bp& J ~ b A J&%,bb@3 ?&3 a23~
J3s is- J m &J+ cji + 4+3 'u
js ,&3 SL e?j J3s3 & a !
k.4 ++ &GU3 '&I+ Jl +I &I eJL +ib 19-
by- 4 $W aLJ-;dl + 1 4 15 + ~cilliLj 3 3 & +
.$I- .iLij,113 a+ps;i;3 (&a 7 - SGLa p
$1 @$19p & a L s d l J&l ( j g ~&A+ -
JAlJJ W l p I+&) 4 JY. (gj ~ ~ l gp ~ y v C&
- -
~;j'b+ 6- J K J I ~ L- ;i=r?jwl19 &IS 131.shb ZJL (k.4
GIJe31k+@ &3 @$ 1.4 & 41
'p+.II J&l + ipG FLa +% J 4;f La 489 '.+.AjiJLiA- -
+&!, k ; 3 3 d l d.h& a&l>! &IS b h & &
.&S J$& C* Ih+91CIJpLL!)
el; a JL ;IS 4 j ~r s ~ ~ ~ !+&I 4 - - u
I& ~ i r u r+?b9l ;& +> ;IS3 Gs;91 G U W I b +
aljb;! pi;IS &Wl J LJj I+& .+WI sky p LbWJI
C I J ~ I @31 9&&La C I ~ J ~
-
JsL a 4 3 .L&Lsl.& ;il- 5by & & gJ~O+&jill
abd~b j . ';i=r?jwI +J+ GYJL +c+ ;i &I;;;!
&jwl 19 # &!fi & ~9 S& $19 &A dJ&
J pL--9l eJLjjlJ iVYl+J ,J! J+ G J ~&
aby J-3 ,.& $6 31 @ L W I &.&!I '&dl
;I &Y +WI ~b isp ;& +Z- 149+WI
@ & p l h " fL4&JIp3 3 isrY
-
.$+PIis* 4- LJL&ib+y &c @+ik.4 & J ~ I

129. hi& ~ & ~ ~ A _ ~ Y L I I u B : @ ~ & ~ L ~ ; ~ & ~ J ! & !
.;Go a k j & cI+ &(>+&) ;.;I 3 iL+I $1
b12 $ ( c 5 ~ f r I-& i;&slI d l a w l jLJ! +) GJL1JI
'U.bi$ 5GldI b h & g& @k&i&db 'gjul
I%-- &K O! & L P ~ y la w l 1454 p4 j4$ jsJ
J . C ~ ~ * ; ~ & L J ~ A + ~ @ ~ G & ; ~ J I ; ? ; ~
.c-I &Jl 31b&$ $k$6-
A dJ+&+%I &kjthl!& aid_~gfi3
+;IS3 '5J.I b b dL S $kjthll ~ 2 3&& k l l&Jl J$+
&3a] $@I JId! hi e-4 *j~ *- b3&l +&
G g9J ;Y 3 Gi'J 4394 i+ll LL3913 &I p-ll
66.:&>I I b AS C-Y.L~.- +J.C $1 ;;/ JC! 4jLj b f r Jli Of
'd@ r& J.C +rf 'J $!B"V"UL- -3 hfr +g2 'J
43 "a.d& kp +$1 ke &lJ +i ++I Jt
-.I .'i+I J& t?S&A L) JC! &&dl di Jb 5 9
;! &+! 'J $1 +dLJ1 +& 4ib lo ;!u :jL;'JI p s 3 +L
,++JJ 'a z+j + &LA L ~91lob3 $U.Y G I ~&IS
u, ,&plsi3- L U l- 5+& & L a && wldI & :&ti
~ ~ ~ l 1 ~ ~ & ' J ~ & l o ~ 1 1 & ~ & l
+L+ G p G E ~ ~ J IGYI+I +3h; 3 +i-,(j. ~5 '((.~bg~l;u
& 334- ;f GJUI s)u.&&! %'J Q> &!,): d l
t
(.ah$ +sa;! ~ ~ l ;1 5 4+'J d3,jp3
&A &ill (ct;kjthll & L j +$S + l&L &L GIJ
;$I J ;cii& +i tu;l~-. +& Cm ~lii,gl+I~3h;J ~ i
>I @ !Lj9I J.C GI+ i A L g I- - - &+I >i~lii,~++I
ijj&!, &.!I o h $h!l 31&as3+MI gJd $L 44; ;Lh;S
3 d l.-. $ k d s 3+%I a b U b & d l $3myl
~ t s ;+ic 5 ~ ~- ~ ~ i . 1 1,.IL qag J?L w ~ iJ.C e+ +-I &

134. ;Ul bl;l L L c lj! +LaY~l+rue$ ; & &.All ZIJUI
a l i d & ei+ it5 Gj- eJLI dl I& JLiJ r d I
s+LA-. ;i IL J.~J' ~ L U+I PI^ Z.L+ g3
fl ~SJ& hh hlJi G j I p IIIL L&I lila J J! e~
~.kbi~ W Y I i+&a l ~ l j i9 &A ;c.& jL - -
(.&J p 4 &+ 113t; J$
4 a+ &%!I +-4 dl& J&j 43GI+.!! 9
gdl3-43)PJI ski& 4 1 ~+>b3s ;! &- c+lJl
;ijtrL),@lii&l&JPJl~3h;l&L;ijtrL)J!*;b;p&~
&I* ?i~ ~ i j&I dI_)?JGJZ ;ln:J.+ +( 4 ~ 3 ~
"a.+ll & J.c j;& Y s l ~... I& $i?,...%.dl s&@I
pidl I&& p.;L by?I&AI dlzJ GJZ, I+~IL ;?dl a, fl
f r y ? h b*jdI JLhtl (&&.!!I J*3 -1 h&
e+>b eJk 3 c&gS ijjf,bd k ~4ic JL &JiJI- d W Y I 9 3
4 kpL S j i i fif 9 S J U I SJUI JWI $'i &!a :JLi3 h%
-
bj8s G+ +&(;;! +I e+ G$iS~ OU.;~I
.SJ& S J L ;ro (jgSi? &UL Ij?+ fi$ lilae3f 691
*MI piMI ~ U I~ 1 1 ~ 4 &i + I ~ I+)
4 ~ 3 3 %!>qI @! & LMJ;I GJ 9 _ _.
rLilI +&I ++ G ~ I * Jhi b ~ l - j l ~OGLII J-
ahby *Sill +& 9 LtQWl L J I $3 .iL4LPU 4609
& U l-. &.~JLU & &py? 01 &- ~IAMIJLy) 9 d l * ~
(.s3&J9+uPJ4i=.+3krtril4p9924
tk &&49l JLLp s.3&.+ 43
+J&I &- pii Js ;+&
+ll CIA>qiiiii - ?lyl c4;11F2 fledd J I 9-
~JUI&I I:! : 9 3 p+- h.. GI+ &Jks U I&
;ro > JISIalj 3-4 ILa &IF+L ~4&1,gdl L.iabp

138. 6- j- iJS+h- !# jh- ~s&wT,39! I+&A ;;IS
La ' U h L4l+S ~sh3+bJ1 +WYl ILlj ;K
Z~_S?+ ;,I L ~ r t l J u l s ~ i4 a u J*
j i p ~ ; ~ ~ j l ~ & & b ~ i ; k ; & + ~
;K J*;l J! p:" - 4 &K *Ir &I p al+LsJIl JJ@
JJ* & La VCfSg 6- 1gk3 40% +,+'J i.&!JI s
I&! ;UWI &!,.+ -,CSdj j L+I lj! diu; Y+ +L K
i+ 441 z4y, Js EJdi +;K &&h !&&I +Isj
'dkf +Is& a* J&*La! '_S& J* d J ZL-3 +J
a$ J +3 3f dik! ~ l k l+&MI LjdI J 41j,
Lj & ~ 3 ~ & ~ ~ t & ! + ) + j ~ ~ J
Zi~bhe+ 59 ~191 d& ;K &! J! .(&dl
. + I ~ + l b & 4 ] + Z i p ~ L a & ~ 1 + 1 4 ] 9 4 ~
:JSUJ>+I+/.J J*J& ;I &I+&+.> +&~ipaIi)
% fl(''N.+ $@!I -1 &A @ bJ3:!D
+& ;K ,!;l +'*bjrthll kw b.9'-+%
9 ~ 1 ?L&!y! b ~ f131 sfl1 4 dJk & C J ~ J ~ I
(j. a++ b J u ! +$&$9l e+ ~48% ;K3 '41
*& +J*;i u-'JJb) .Jug' aJ #lJi t-l&&
@ el,- . 4rJ@ ~iwl+d l A J ~ L b ;K IJ! Y! & ;f-
(.+I p JcUl lib &J?g
?Ls JL V I ~ W ILSWwY.;& j id+Id! Cj3 ~49
G+ll+ +Id1 b b j 3 1 3f (jlS La (jy Q q Y -
' z j ~ 1 . 9 Y+ bJu!&I+Jg! ~s;?&I -I rtlb3 'w
9 ! b d 6 3 +>&IJ~& t k d U 1 J&l
~s(lijiJ~ ki & +J~?JL+& de +Y
'tli!9G3- cGijWg '&I ?Y fW J &dlN;U+JI)) dj
9
Zi+3 -. ZiN tldl lb @ilib 'elTM QiCLi=t L+L?: 9& d l lbg

139. J+~li;i L+%AI ' y b ;4;+ G e+ ;I js,
z 3 d 1;sJ L+4; +9' ~ 4 1e3+ &I +
's> gill ;++I1 ~ j 3G 4 + Ji.G &h+iu L&s3
21GUI ++u;cw GWI LAUI j i ~iu.;r3
~ ; k ; l ~ ~ & & b U l k . . ~ ~ l ~ ~ & J ~ & i & d
I-@+I1 ?*I+ ?.&Lit]3 G W l +L3tl+LI cL.Gl d3ZiF
PW a l A I + e3s 4;i L 99'ILLI;+ ~ J W
.QL& plk3a;JL
:+$ gill d2[- - & &dl & A& + ;K
+A x +t]3 e w ! -1 JJ G s bjrb &(S))
J&l t'iil&&l;b +YI Jl& I& J16i '&Ii+iJL
y J & Y $ & ; f j s , Y & ~ I d f i b h & L ~ & &
b3@I ;)?L +iu.-- L 4 1 d .A@I it'^& b~
LL+l b$ P+ J jG+ 'kCOl+II C S ~ L;lJ~!+
&YI kL&I& y y ~ . b ~ ~ l& 493 1- +k&J33 L>L
J ~ G k ~ ~ ~ ~ t ] ~ ~ p + ~ i
.,,&el... ...&ei,tu13 as+I~I*++J
JLill lrini J ,& + + $WI J zlii ;i + ;I;I
&A +ill ?I.ii.l &+ d ,L3 &L+f +J&
% ;++I1 e3> +& d l 4 I;! &f dJaI :+Lo
fl 'GJgI $;g && GkJ! dF &I
L *) &;~+IIdi u +JI ;i JL +iLWI
+I L ~.(dJ91 JL 16i. 41JL ,,i p;? 3s +.-
cUlij3+Y'J &I ?Y +i@A1)?1 i+.j d h &K I;! &I
j'L; d Gi' & d l s9 + ?* IL ;p t l d l
-
& d l 6 3 +J.j?u;I +b Jj '&A $411 . b +-
I;!, '435- +3 4;iilh ;yo ,& ?Y: J! cs~2dF -4
r ~ 3&I + &I CY ;I +b ~ l f5- 3 a W I b L

140. ,+ .&I ?YJ ?WI 141 jt+ X ~ I+j.&I
JB :&ti J+ &&ifl ++ C ~ ~ J Ij *
1, d u ~:GL J*+k J) u . & J ~LJ@I d& 1
a . 4 j ~ f L C ~~2
~ ! ~ & f + l + & J l j ~
&!C " e . w ! (;. 6.h 3 &L;jiho &Z(lL+ S b 1 ~:*
A91 +,:d& &L+fs kJ(illJ I I dj & _>tg &-
+ CL ;Y: JI+ b~~ j.+!I& Y'I+ bpi+ +I eJljj
j . & 1 1 b . + J 3 + + ~ k l & G * ~ 1 + i ~ ~ f
"..*&A GdI- .- @I f+i j. at, Jp41+
++I &I cud *IS j ~ i;I +gill ~ t i ~ &(jll
I I 9 + $ 1 p s"1. :a. j,
U l c+ e~uz,;f JILL91 & T._;i? J+
d a ;t %WI - kk- 3~ @ 4 e3b i i ~ ~
+as & +d i+bj141">L$Lh L 3 LG9 & dlb
JIJL, Z L L Z& bJlfi3 b e L jk 4" Ua - -
dlb & - u l?%IJdI S J L &A bJ>+ eb
&Ld &+ + lip b&- $I; 9 ?%lJd1J-I J Js
de3 1 . L JIYJI++ Aj.....; &I lj! k,f 'S@I Jtii & U l
+& eL k, fl.Lw U I 54.i +bJl pGl &&I
+L br+lJdlSJi JYrri.1a+ &ill+Y L!9+I
J-91 b@wl3 Cd1d.t ++ (jf &- k-1- j.4;i
@WI J Jt9?Gi ?%lJdl~ L I ljl fl .&I i,a J
j~g~,.~~ipilw~j+~cuxu~;;i~uliln~p~t
P+ i+s@f Lin
++ d +.i . k i k ~ ,tu J I ~ I~i.j ~ u jJ #I
~SJsbj(j45;J+Yul&~&+l;p&.-"+
~ ; s 4 ; i & ~ & ~ ~ L L ~ ; ) g ~ j ~ i & Y > @ ~ l &-

141. ? ~ I & ~ ( ~ ~ ~ I & G ~ ~ L . J s & J & I ~ ~ ~
! l e ; l ~ A + l ~ ; ; P ~ ~ ~ $ + b ! ~ ~ & ~ I " f l '- -.
A & ~ ~ J ~ ; ~ ~ ~ S - ~ U U I ~ & J L '
UI ;itpj*hj;I jl ~ j . ~.JU'~K A ~1
i+ i--~ J+ MI ;I '+II MI ;itpJ! *I
&dl & abp & d l &IJ &- 431 d$lijS-4! L JS3 n.+ %
. a i d 1 aIj Q d 3 dS3i+ d 3
a s ; @W- ;iLk- G& ;Ilil c4;id*jg.linjl @I LS;s
& wl b b 3 MI &K I J ~u%&4
GJ3+II ++.lI d L L d l J&L Lil+ GJLL s L o cI*!
J?.; +141% ;a dl GJ3+Il a+dI +dl JS ~lh,yb
.&b@ 3- Ij. GJWl Lslll c%! .&A & M IdL
L J S ~ e331 dkd! + 9 3 &&I &Id
.a&+ ~JLJS al+ +LIJI ,c.+ ;FI k3
LUI +;!D :@b G+Ia J h +L e- ;I lij~-4!
k _ ~ a3 .;..;.I ;ikiij yo53 C . @ ~ ~ I5 9 +&gt.ll ;i]Ud&
+ J+ JAJL d e 3 a=.LLjI&J ;L45=) Jn :j 3 JJ l y J4 J*
fl,GLd J L U JL !La ;(jf .;d39 b3&l;.!;ui&I FLIul+dl
s d ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 9 1 & , ~ ~ + ~ b i p f i ~ & ~ l
.(lbbLtogt Jl+ & b j . JIjj v3) -35
:i3i!& J'YUj;i G jCafYI ogt MIlj. fl
; i + l ; j ~ ~ ; ; ~ ~ l + s ~ ~ @ ~ + & + ~ ; l i S l j !
Jn3 aI-&JI iirK Jn3 'alp$ r b ! ;iJn &+L
C& 4 3* b d & & &4 &J%
d &*I b j . +, :l$G .* jgi + @@I+AG i.IdL & L a
~ l ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ & ~ ~ l j . ~- . .. -
~ J ~ + ; ! ~ L + ~ I &-
,-.:.I1 Lqit ;! Jld Jlyllj. JS ;3%+L &L JSI Ij!

144. J% ;.J~JIJIibr ;.tylL d jlk?jb @ & &I
l&l ~LpirU.1;.Jl JlalJA! JLjIW% ;.&&I LEPR_I1
(.*I- &1;;U td&AG "I&
9, ;Gu;ll-. ~ j b$$ & -1 ;y
&id Y EPR-I! ++ ;~fi6JJtl1I.i. j&I ;?&I &.I
& 9 k.4 ~sgrkllky 6- ke 6- aL+ - JLj!
jb J% +s p i l l i ~ y3 t f i*jp 6 s JLj!
$12 & ;I+ jI&l $ W $J ilr;ll e L ++I3 .EPR _I1
-
c ; ~ lj& GIJ$Wl 1.i. ;K3 ;U3 if+ &LIA~dlc jm,
6
a ~ u l6.i. J= 489 '-1 q* (5+fiI t~~4, I + J ~I& +.G
I&! +G G b L 3 -91 +j&! 14;! &$e>& "f k j d
a j k j d b $ $ flLG+y! I) ($JJ! +&I (&*GI1s
2 1 9 L s ~ ~ * 4 ! ~ F J ~ ~ L 3 L + ~ ~ i C . ! i P
.Lid1 &I lilL,L ;r GLQj*;I;& ;L,A ;K &&I 5 4 1 +I, J&
& &3 '41$36; Ljb3 L ~ Ab$MI Q-
Lli &blfi a& Jz U I-. ,-pLa1 .@I L& LA1& d l Js
& ,dl$36; ~b' s ~ # +@)g J@9! 4 3 kolLhll d-
;f .e4;Lt, sJ;JI j&z odl d +ti 91fia36;
-e "1 $ ! L f ~p 4 k j&f & a s j l ,dl G36;
te J= dl&! JJ* $Ie j.l '@+ifj l l &dl glii
;?LA& .$3;;1l&ali+ Ip&l &dl ++I &Qll ;.
p ~ r+A &+LSJWItGill LYJJAG;I ;p a+ >I &
4;[ JJ j l l h l i l l +L;II 4 J J ~ ,$iI d 3 ,,dl$36; I)-
b;;4jthlla43;;1l> - 41IS++ 51. :JU + J>I
M + ~ ; ; ~ ~ & ~ S ~ ; ~ J I X & & $ ~ " ~ . I . ~ . I ; +j~;+
&&I @ ~ j! f y f tb) .& $TGk$ G ;IK L
- -
LI;Ul-.- J! U4iy ( . L L 6 $ b 9LLJe&jiLq9 S~gjr:

145. + & ~ ~ J J ! ~ + ~ ; ; ~ I L ~ A L ~ ~ + ~ ~ Z A
+& && 4ii 6&b 342 3+& +A L a b O .libdla l e
GI+I 'GIj @I is- L L ~ G u 51&ti JJ PJI
ku;lU-. 'Jsfrl +& jJai L5 &++I1+& j;iLoK PJI +&
J + + w ~ & & ~ ~ a ~ s % + ~ g G i + a k +
2%h3Z S ~ I+@ ;i ui +J+ +& &-
S@I & 8 9 ~5dil(- J~JILIu& JC &d! $.I&
+xi $1 &A1al+Jdl& &A&&43 .S* 31C*
.4hy3i+& J%++,J+UI&~PJI+$
elu + 6- # &el&pcurJ& + I$&-
4 63J- bee3 Sbd! al&I +& 9 +$ PJ9 eJ
&J $1 GL I++ *i +I ~ G;IS L5d~G~$I JG- -
A + d iq.brl~ '++I ebjt61~LL+ ~J.II e~~ud~
JWl J! v.2 ;IS Lt 6 3 6 s L5 PJI +$ J k ! J! JJe
51 4 ' ~ 4 1b+m libdl a l g I +& ,al&b b+
S J L ~il3L9 5 4 all+I +$ l&ivli ;JI -91 p.14-
.G+ ~ i lJ+ @I- - cuiw,zib
sbdl a ~ & ~+& LLJIUI-. +&I &ei&L
L '4Yo ,Jc .#I&& IA+B 31 SJUI & +4
+I a w l Igl% +3Ji3 S++ Llj~Q (jj9-, (jl;hg
j+,L ;u5i ;I jr 4+ iztyill+ ,+Li 1 ; 3 j t y ~ ~
JC J ~ I I ~j +WI dJ+I+& e+II jhJGJI 'lejlj
*I&& g3frla*! _>Bfij ak-1 $ ~ A O 3 .a%iLlb & d l
&'11;1 ILa JC J$d3 SJ&$I Q al~Id.1L L bjrcg S j k
'
& &u#I eAL & 5 4 1 J& &!I 3%C I ~ J ~'LcQ"t -
J.;U. - La 9 3 5 ~ 3 - & +jWI S g +1% & M I @ L a b
+& +PJI +$ JSAl4 +2 ;IS &LA+ 5g3 . S i b S9l-L
. s i b *I& L5- +GL +L ek4i! dJJ 4&

154. ;S sr ,k &3 .+&g~ S. adedl& A&!
L glbg sJdill SI* S. &MI GU awl a~Jia~dJdi s &l;.";ui
',$I ;,ai~ ; i !J! '@dl&a 4j!B :ujS *b* ;,4-
b j e 'GWI JJUI&a ~ p r f~b31&US++ JJL&i&f
d (c;;! .b+ G3Al @dl &a d b 4 6-1
,k O! J! *..L~WI ,I$I L~je jju +& +
e & ~ l G ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ 3 e - ' - ; - - ; S L s d l + ; & c ~- - f Y
dJd .GJ~ Glkll 9 djgVL ~ U Id u d ) &-
;Id1 & ;;( h19f!i?c;+ & CS&+- 991Ije ;;( dS
& 4 & SJdb +Ji@ 4 &f &!&
&lid &?i~lwl b h &!B :+b3&kP+ Lif;Ldyl
;i ;,15- ~ & f +s3 JU~I 4 3+ G+g~
f:+-u;*p+3 (Fu;,W ;MI jll;; &!& "1 + d l
pax dF &+ cZ&@~u.Ulb b S. eL;" &'5-.! Gi;dI~!B
'.,.ILL I- ,dl b+ LsjlI Ije lips &
&+ $1 S@I ++I S. LEylii pLb $GI1 U l $ L!
4jb, J% lje A- ;i 4 & 4jj J! 'gUllje & ELii! I+
ef SJ3I :I& S. &MI Glkll j%! $.I1 kkJl 3-1 ;tJ
& L--LjioJl di Q L.IJl & CELLLIYYj d S aI3.l alJ& L&cLI;Zo
991 lje jL;! +- (jlr :+s Ije ~3 r h y h l l 6 9 1
'u.- GL- &- 9A & JU13%) $- &G
au, hlka g J+ yofi~~jeJ! ;;i dJdf
ef 6bb SJi ~l>lU l lip 'L 4.p3 Sbb SJi
awl ~ j e+31csdhIW141 L~I+I a~Jjl~~ U I
G g I ~ S Blij A- ;f +- _ &WI lje ;! Jb3 .+dl
,d ""aLa~$h&!by bJ3+%& ..a u l
,d 4~ ;S +la3 .IL ~ 3 b+.++ ss j b 41dj
ILL +NlC;-I 'J +,jll Glkll SJ+ ,L;BI'JI &1 !*I -7

156. 'a& j 9 3 i I l dg &.b s14)_).LCGUS jLL! j U Y I alj
- -
+JI.SJ$AI WI & +ihI :Jlglj* U!9 .?.dl + 'JJY
J ;.4HIdj & ;i &Lo d,~f F L W I G u l & &i&i
I~l;j+~SJ*~ ;itrylLj;! I j p .E = mc2 : s ~ I ad-
91% 989 -4 &+ $14) z+ e3 ')
+w di ;r,, L J ; ~.&+i+i,C.
:h++.. +9 ;iu;;ll ,,dlJS B ~ J ~&(;.~;ui
LS +I 'bTN
+IA(b J Jb 9T9 el.+ j l j T / p j ~ 49
els;lYIYI+iLh YD ;gI &is &lid1 bi. (j! &Li Bj9?%
@ j K & >b$ G & 1 ... +jdI GUdl WI- -
4;i y T ~ . + ~ e+AI IL J L+I ;c ~i.++dF
+I zsj) Q& 4 j ~ r 4 9v.$ -1 d l alj 9
.&93+ j u l ?J~~I&I S ~ L ;r +4;i jjg& -
>jj &IJ ;L3$&! ;lh @ 1jl4;9 dwll l h ;E
+ +iuah3$% hJi~i. &+i?%lJ3
- 3 - J ~ l ~ Z i U S ~ & i s ‘ + l . & Y L o J ~ ~ S I = g ; l 3 l i
?%Ie & jj U J ;5-4!+iWl+ b1_9s> JS1;9
+A GL c 5 s 9 ~a~jil~a ~ d 3 j~~+;i gblg
UbL &$ saU I li. .+ .& IAJ& Y &MI+ UIA
$44; ;i b~f +I I+J& LLU+a x , ;,
.Bj9?% %.!.a & +.!! Jlq!La & pJjJS S j ~ b6 b ) g
&+ ~j&j+li. 3i ' 4 1 +!I jb I+ I&+
-
'+jdl cb$I ~1_9,p 9 Ll;+jdI L b 3 +WI ;UgI
dl;bS &L+'i Sj&J &&'j @J +.!.a J! JL,** b 9 ++i
-&A,, 43.1 +% JS 9%b*
3 s 4 L 9 &jWl 3 jjyl pI+ l i b rlhill li. $1
~j&jJb&$ G! IA12! dl+ d l 4&91 ++ ;)a :4ioJiia
- - -

165. ;- + e.;t ;I b WI4 1 s+dl ;i (j3s~;
e~ 4 0 3+?* +.dl3 'JG~Qif 1+ Q e
J+ a(+ &frI & +UU !@I pbJi LLJI +-
4 jI+ @ ,+;I & L& ~ l ~ f r b'8JUl 4 LUl..I
@I #II +JI ?& &J ~ f r ~b~ +Jb .;&I
~ ~ + + ~ ~ : ~ ~ & ~ & ; ~ ; ; ; ~ f i ~ ~ ; i t j w l ;
?I-etfrl 31- x +t&3 ?+Jb 4141i ~ i4iirh & Ls+
&d* a& b& JI* >g-1 b b +
9 A* ;fr &A d l IjB 4 ahl,~&,i;i &dl + ;K lJj! k
&d* 'Gjl3.a db &L &JJlr ~ & 31'u&I &
$sill e l d c + &* 4 1 ;K3 '&I alJ j;lL+fr bj
~YZIJLU;i 4 1 1t 1 ?bf '&+I 4 *4j1
& L Y i ) ; ~ l ~ & ~ l ~ b d B O + + ~ l p & ~ J
IJj!';laJ 4 ~6 j W L $&a ;rgS d e 3 &J* fJl&JI 1L
J + o g ~ & ~ , , ~ , ~ ~ ~ ~ + ~ ~ i i r b y ~
&I ;I ~4iijG>ig 3 k .;IL~U;i +;-QSUI;I u31
&a+ +a &J* Gal &dl- @I 4 L&a &9k+.dl p
.;&I Jp&lad JSI; @ +Jl Q hqrJI $91
d k j ! c,uul &LklS +& b d 4 L & ~ f ko
& 919 f+J p &I S$i p Glgj 4 j l d U J&
$l9x I+$?&I ?&I P* P L ~-91 &iY‘J &I(-
d-ii s i i ~4 a ~ d ~ ~b~ '$Is;~I & L &i a
; r , t u ~ + J l ~ & l ; ~ & ' + ~ ~ & ~ j h & ~ l i j
.d IJ~!- - ;i &XAI JLJI +, +UI ~ ~ J J U!&Jw~+K
& I~B;i IL + $91 ;I& .+JI 41 & Li
+dl JL 14J *I ;pi .+MI +lgj A ;i
+.& iK& @I >frI 9 3 ;I & &3 *UI
!Fb& ;I & L b 6 b f ;(5 IJ! c,uLfr~ +9d3 A.$ Jj! f 6 4

174. ++I eTJ ~JY +l+ill jr+ GSJ r e g >!gdl JdI
G& G u &! JILJe d .d$ JS & U&S$))
6 Y .I&+ it +iJ,Z+ ;s3,.l yJ
c ~ ~ ~ I + ~ ~ > ~ ; + ~ ; . . - ? + + T ~ ~ u $ ~-
;s4 J & LSjI&l @I dlj 43 G L A L ; ~ ~&A d 3 A al$ AA
3f .+MI +b + i ~ b+iUl +WI +&I 4 b-I G &jut
.+a~Yi+.L>.Y ub +cbJ +fi& JILJ
$a ?Is & -3 LAJL e J L & +I& Jf 4.h e l s t
Q .;llJwl;rdI Js ,d3@I Q &LKx S~J +A ++
,>&Lo -3 >>Yl ~s+$+I! S g I s $ +Ijl&l- &.I1 dj
.&l&ll aI,,*l;rdL 'l&if LFiJl
;I@! Q $Xi d 3 >>Jj W l + I s d'hl a L i+-
& L L ~ ~ & l ~ l ~ d l + lJ+I+$S+s'&SA
&I Jd.4 jbjthll3fi (jqt &+ @I +JLl SJ& a#
l&l +SL S 31 Lhirs Q + d l d3~91jSSllQ
5 9 1 e L & .I& 3f GJiiU ~ I J W Iav1Js S>dl
$1 w l +Y ~ > J I O;)K gdl - J.u-. & L L IJGI-
' . + d l r L J; ++ - @ JL &&f lp&
$4 g@ gdl $1 4 & ! I S J ~ !& 3fi %& asJ)
;cQL;IQ +I &I & h ~ j l lWg+ d l EPR AI
a+! Clbl*f Jl+l I L Q +L; +& J ~ !& (.+,,L
@I & +Wl (5!~1- a$b 14AY ,Is ,,L LL,b W l
.&&I CI~J&~ k;ulJ
ZJ.d.1 @I 9l.h ~b &k &&i&!Jk&K j]&
e +&& JJ +.h &f ,.dlh& &b$ +.&C+.-II 9
SJAISJdI ;f $ -1 Gdl- lhW3 & :+.&-
4 ,d+ Sfi $3 j J I ;CLWI& &MI* $+ 1
gJj 5LS-4@ ;f & SJJb aJLa u L U I sL&3@lr &!

177. >I High PrecisionParallaxCollectingSatellite . G I 4Hipparcos,95,b U
.(e,a~)..g~s &+ z i ~41i;py~+-LWI3 91.:*

178. abE +X sill +i b i b >i j f +.cp3gl J! 5.Lk
4 '9Tfls & j W l aGp 3-3 '@ P jll !&jWI
,IJI ~9 '.GLUJU; h i h w l SPWI & j j l ;,&
$I+ d l 5 &+I ;A1 a&+ kl+ ;ro aid1dj 3- -1
3 b I I I 99Y fls '-,a 'I&
.>qI Jp I.+ & G333 L J 3 ;f +&3WI abqa
~ 3 3 3s33&+4 ~ sPSR 1913+16 +I jUWI jlLa ~ J , J
;c..oIc" ,&.+'.,a '3L9'++ L 7... &Lcp,,Ll* J,LU
&3 -3 alsL & Sqj'll&w & j3Y
3 i ; ; ~ ~ 4 j l _ ) g ~ ~ + & j W ! a ~ q a ; , 5 ~ ~ ~ &
h j s g + l e 3 ; , + ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 5 i- .
d p ;ihrLo & ;f & 'c5>fiJ& &4 & j3d
&J jb A l !:kg La+ +I ;.I$! bcl, dj;3
C I A $+Ill jI ;ii.J.l +I cp1 *sU.~ jG$I 3.b +I-
ab&lb i b ;% '&jWl;4 skp ;l;lk, $9 & L S L O
'S +&j.i @I ji +i+ii i ~ h~ei,
klj~JU; .l&b QJ I;L LLO %LQO
Jt40 && j_,k! 3 d &f &p E 3 4 ! 41lib fu
j L 3- - .&I j4 LW1M I i.;:;LYl M3'eUh;ll lib>l+I
;IS lib 'l.&ld+ 2-3 & 4 b!, jialllO &L$31 ;,LPB"~
JdI ILa 3 $&ll Jsbo ;p & /Yo .. 6 s fij I ~J L
-
a l ~ L&A& - 9 3 65"'s hJk ;94- 5& L JU;
jh+ill Jlgildp fls & *,,b @b +3 .+L
6"" 3- ;I &I +L3. L j W I-. . abJ. QISi J+ G L
53- dll+Wl ++.I1 Lg! iu>,;ill eli3frLi !LWI + d l Zi3
zq9.v iyui! +A L W I +dl ;I I.& j! j i b I&
- ( * d l *Lg! L*j p 3 )

180. - J $ a ~ * h + ~ Jh ?lc
(,$I &Id j M l 41SJW . G I &3) I'Y-L]~3~ %
dF .&& &JYI + &L4 @ % J~JA 4 &
J& &>) SUI jt ~ 9 1w~- kGUI dl-1
+ U l ;,f.UllL& dw3.(& &% GG L+ +JS
e> &J & ;.e;r 54kj hWl&i+ dw Q;f ;I&
( L J A ~SJj $9 ;,c> Bh J.c I;+ b J J &+J L I dS3)
$1 5b9 jb ;y0 Gdl p'J~9 3
-
dpi e4;!-1 b L Ub lib .@I Jl+YI LA(jgyl j&s,
G> &3 J.C ~914 SJA LO A& jf I'Y-L] a l w &=
&bd9! h 93 '&I wi $1 &I +WI ;,
G+iSAG w3';gy~& +I+ L, ~ N Ijria-Ik;g~
+& +L 3 a d d &+ -. hi +LG J
.P& JS +& &a $1 SJA~IaY@l
- -
&LA+ ;K JI -I CS~JLI;O & ~ W Ia ~ &r s j ~do
;i ;r,+$Ia 1 4 1;i ~i5 ;K 4 n ?L" Jw,li ;,hi
,a+! +91 JS c&! jis3 JS SJJG G-A~ L J c .J3+ ?e~ii;
+IJ LC+ 4V4 Y& $3 l& $& & b L G S '$2
$23 +& ;Ul ;f l&Sb Q0957+561 &l;ll +I ;#I
.Ldl32ii;C4S $&I
a W I &3 Sp &9 &LA+ a& ;,e> &I 4 Ah ?lc3
,~lJl J- ZLk -1 IL +'di & & i?;; J j K JI-
+alhW I;> . >+- Si,dW1dlj +e' $ 'MG1131+0456
&LB~JL&ZL~~LL;~~LLJ J & ~ ~ ~ V ~ L ; ) K ; Y . % L ;
MERLIN U)*JIJI id,.lt;,,jll ,&JP U&di3 jWl
id&G > b pldl gd- &Id! pg&+&k! J& &a
;iiiL bes +Ill 1938+666 SF *I ~ J JL+& (.xdIJI
jc 6- +Ah &I+ jLL1 &I2 jb! J+ .&& i i

181. .J u;, &L&L J+I.@- a+ ~ l + l lj,):UIdWl
~ l ; ~ j ~ 3 ; ; ; c ; ; t ~ , ~ f ~ +
AWYI I* &k41@I &I ~#.&eiah+
3 U bjrb ,,++$ L'C& +G!n :4;c WLi3 cl&YI
&4 &I! k$ d l UI tY ,-1kf h j d
a,+ I@ GLQ i j ~i d 1 ;)IY! i&GLQ
.&I a!+ L a I.& c+ dl
: @ I + J ~ Q L W I ~ ~ I ~ ~ I ~ ~
Zs9 pbs+jL &3 i,>s;I&$! GUWI-j 970?Id
, U Y l L I * CFtJlillP M I+ LJG cS-
-
~ 4 %pJJL GUWI ;lL & p .p*& & L b g J*dl
G U ! G J U I I d j L+Ll 64+s133 sabI.& ,G jla&WI
u ~ 5 ~ ) .d;"'"', K ~ +;)idJ#I + IL*
& 31j& 3- >g L +I% 9 &uh ;!
61J~JI;I ~ r !eUyI ljrb JL jb$l J+ + L+3 .+&&I
&33 PL* JL 4 (.pbWJ ,+I hOQU~GJI
COBE 9-1 doll di -3 . d lj+yl Ijrb JL &+ i j 2 b
(jyleIt;jYl &ij@j U I p, COBE a)&dl
~I+~YI 4: + + ~ ~ 1 ~ 1j 9 ~ 9+$1 g~~
cj?,;b$l +&$ e 3 .+& J+ gJb +I +dl eL%y
J& J% +#J?.!jL;&K L&i L 9 I 394,c e
eGjY kQB.a i~c3+JlQ +I eGJY1di j&+dl abdl
SLYs &f .& I .. @I ;K k+ AIL @U!
II
4 iJ&I bjrb d).e+J1 +3n yl UPi E i d l bjrb J-c 35Slcyl
.(&YJlj? ;K ir,4 1 .eu i,,*p, L1S, +J1 4t,!
i1bd1bjrb & 4Q 5 4 1 bjlb bGYI +- h $d d
$1 ljrb JS ~ g .41 jJY 4 + fP + 3 ~-
, W Y I & J & Y & I ~ ~ ~ G & ~ + L ~ ~ ~ I +

182. 3k9 Jii i+Al al$hl &Y Yb Jii &I
?.Y + +&I ALSI YJ~ d ~ W I J ). i l ~ ~ u
,u!,i ~ k d !b b & P (.*I- 3 & +4 GJ& & ! I
~ e ~ ~ i ~ 3 T & ~ ~ s 1 4
LIP L& lip !I.& &Jii aJsill&I# d~(j&& &a&&
' I k & J I@ & LO 3.43 @WI JG! iiii a141 cS+
,-I1 ;e al+pll+ I&& JaI b h J~gtg& 63
+LT ,+ LO 3.43 '&I J+ lalh p!,JLI &I
+Yl a&&l J! +I 4 $iLp 4 al+l Slk cS$
.@I ?aT+ A!, 4 1 jLb;Yll&-A I
a'-& Jii * Id+ ai%i d l &u+Tale+ p&I+..
e3Jii &u+T;K $ + LSi L& !elJgwllGlklL U I
L& 4 (&.~II GL~I) ,w~ +JS q v ,L-
1?Ld!dJkbl! @I &Id& kb) .J&I 3 &I & d l&!
+ ~ L O ~ 3 ' ; L l a ; 1 1 g * J A l & l b m ; I ? l l ~ I ! ~
:&dl & ;r la* el$ &litj?lfl (.l&I>jJSJl,llll
-
i~u-11 ;! I!.&dL JJ.;?&I ;f &b +fLlrt- I
+WU !*,,YI L&K &LA+ ; a& 7 . . . &-
a~~ el~&!Glkll &I& I h 4 L & ~ L~~9j d l..
&&I cu&s!& !u& d l 3 &Ckll/aJU>JL41-3
LI,J J% ++I ~ l ~ o& (jgyl JJA JJL, I- &(i
c s ~ ~- s4fr~'+I &!$I 4 ( U S ~ ~ I )+I a + . d . I
~ ~ . & I ~ I L ~ ; ~ * Y ; U U I ~ J A ~ I J + ~ + ~ ~ + ~
LO 489 +91J! J+ ~ i + ; LSf- '+i.~t 3 j;iPWI3 3.4
.L& *P I *+lL W I +L+
-
4 sJe&I aJul; d% i ~ & g Ie& &K $Lu!l 4
C;,UIl&;SyILL ;L +I& 3 AJII Jii &dlJIS$J+K ;Syl
&+ j k s l +MI -1) .&j! g4j;l eJUl e U l 3 &3
- -

186. l;;;i( j f r ! ~ s l ~ ~ j ~ j 3 + 1 4 4 ; j 3 j - &, p s a F ~ ~ b ' _ ; 5
4 JI&I+ i;( iiu&U+~ +.i14 d1.5 IJ! UI
.;LO& jIp
'+s;n3ii;ll~;4LLfi+$JL1435;~;r9i;~~l&p- - -
'&ii 1;i!+ ;s4- ~ + d ll j , &i @A +@I o i e J% '-pi
r ~ ~ ~ & ~ ~ ; i & j 4 i & l + ~ + +
.GLG Ldj 1 >I6 4 1 c~*i+$7 j 1 b y
~ % ~ d + @ k ~ j 4 p ~ ~ i + + ~ + ; i ~
3 ;K 12111) jf+J1 c5$Ig9 L J ~ J d9 $1
a d d l +L! L I;;&ILr d p i +C5jIdI- ;&Jl dJj
fJ!-1L &G & ~ I AJL $@I o h a& I&! h A 3 ( . L ( i O
L;I&I ;A~-;)?LZJ F1jl4ji4MI'-pi
0 & &$ &@ l&b ? . J ~ ~ I + & ! I A 5'L.J' 4&L& -1
.LJI & JULI ;SJ
;ihsaL12~gtg(pjidj&&J;i!l++&+&QL03Lg
PIJ& (jfi - - jLhj wj & 1&P
i p i i + @ l o ~ ; l u & l i e ~ ~ . u b L ~ ~ ~
4 @16@JC& @d~& *Id& ;)I&
.+ +j & L l g +Jl ;iiS & &
& h ia ~ d ~++JI Jlcc &I + ~ jjdgt+I ~ ~ i c
L+ $14 @ ~ @ I ~ Jq> liecl!, & + Y E ? tlr
am. ++ d ~ ji~ 435 A~ LO ;SJ ' a ~ ~ ~ ~A s GI&~
piGI 4;1& .&J1 +c &I GLI a$i a Y d u J&!l
+ji ?nt~ +s;. ;G +&J+ z+ J+II J;i
5~3- +&1&5 ;i ?459;;G ~ 1 ~ s$+L~I~ i e
431s&(S dl &bd~3~cfrI&A b- JF g& &J+ j3s
*2.z Ll&Yl JpPA1Ll& lip '+dlGYAl aLdL

194. p 3 (c;ladln +a& +Jillh a a w l j+ & + li$iL&
ali$i34b ali3j&!yl !gJbd! ik&4.+ L+.i+ dl+awl
$paL++II b h 3 T / j jJ& 5KjIflb CI~G&~
u~&.arCi)r
- - -3 Lid ?I$ p glJSaul Lgj, d l j j
~i.+G ;ladl hli&I *JI p$ ~ $ 1y~-
aIj) i.++liio3&I 3~ ~ o i r j 4 4 L U I P I aIb9
-
L L .+i ;SJ .(T ;ladl J- 51~)+jl+JJg ( ;)ladl J-
+ Jli (jsjdl &IU+ ,a$ a w l bi.
ail2 &+ Jp L A ~ ~ ' 1 1S@IJ '(irbA+-uJ1 +J&i
d=k&
-.,SaJ &d ~ 3 sdl a&.adl (@I) Saul
$1411 JUb I L K 6-a LL -5 Jl ali3jsJl + (?LJI) &I
JY+ ;rI+f +&+ b LtO ali3j4?b aL;LodI
+ I L b- . LHj +3I 5 L& JLiJllh ijl&.LL ?LJb +Jl
u l ! b -3 S& a d JGI& a ! &$I
li. & ' u j i l b l l ?CIJIn.+ gJii ;f LLJ d% +3 a$141I ;ILLIN
a b ~ ~3~ L+II ;ub GLJI +I ,A;i I+ +@I+I
Lgj,+KZZUS g n $A +LLJ >VI 9 3 'S+@I
.@I u a L '+I! ( & Y Id l ,
@I +a (jgLI;bsl @LJI+b 43
L a 3 '+l=$+l *!$I ,Jr ;ref-3 ?WI& M I
&J& $b@! 5j.lUl ,& J! j n :Ih d bdb
LI~L 9;i + &+hi:-; ' f f)
* * u.&U
.($.i
J ~ fJ+ + ILG kI9 ZZWI J ~ 3 V ~++i uL. ;I
& i ~+ S3 aj+ +& -1
Ldl.- ; ~ b g lhb J! j &lhllJ3gfi~~ s Y J ~J& L)u~ldb
sI+Ci3 4 I4J3Li3 -1 + ~~f $5 >I
sbf JL & ;?I+;K J+ +li$iM3.&+dl ;$I

198. .I;,LI+& L L S ~ JjgJ ~ 4 j$1 UI ;I 9141(jy
,i i i h a~ +i;9 cli-jY (iip : L Y ~-.- &MI
a ~ - J! '~31IL jij4 .MIj?+ +L .ui
L&ll o j B ~ Y J L&I JWl- ~IS.illIXJLI 41(iip'$L3 I$ +&
+I& 431p3 big4 U I&LI a L M & ..II;-;&
c r u l ~ & p l S a L ~ j , ~ ' ~ l + l ; o * ; o J !-.
.i 12L bie* ka .~YJC+II4~ @ ~ K J I 9 ;yo
U & , + ~ I ~ ~ B ~ Y ~ L & ~ ~ G ~ ; ! J
' . ~Y +JX, ?i.& & +& WL b~ IS lij d--
h.u3& % &4%L @ +I$ 5!j3 +u~ J W&%
. U I- .- @L4 &
b+ & .MI+& 3ia w l .L391 +& u +&
~ l ~ Y ' ? a p a l i ~ @JLL&&G+JS ~L+ll$l$
&.iC;* ?lrill ljB J3 . J I s l IjB & JS I$+ &dl
;i jji ~p 1 4 ~.+A~JI J j ~ iDUI i g ~ yA!. :bui- ..
'',.;.Sii;, .ha;K g k 9141,L+.u~ JS J J ~ $dl
+a$ s& 'j 4.aL.l dJ!.Lyi(jlIW <LA &L JJ_I
.zqlI b L ;yo 'yLii- GL;Lhll- - -
*. wfx3 +.& -- +& ;I 1i.J &A+ G IjB & -3
?bel -% + J ~ J !&K 3 & 4+ 6-
cj!, :qa & J& L +Jd '.+I eJLq! GL, +&L3 1 9 Y O
p.~k G L ~m irL&- - 4 L& $ 4 9 1 dJC+Il
&9l +$ &wig.,dl;ir&3 'LWI UI-. :hb .&MI
c . L h+soiJ &+I .!+A ;yo l&i9 3 kjW *dl ,LhJ-

200. .r! Y b b~bl* ( )
. l Y a,;,,u b SIC&&i,b & L (Y)
~ ~ 9 1al+dl :#I & d l
..
.Y b b&I2 ()
.YV ka, 64,s (Y)
.Y & b&I> (Y)
.YA a,d.,butdl 9&)) b p & (i)
.y ' O b 2 3 5 (o)

201. 0 u'&Lull FJI(v)
.YA & 'a"Jl9 &II teL (A)
.4 i,a.,'&A (4)
. I t & '$*F ( -)
.v z d & 'J+12 ( )
& 'dJ% ( Y )
.rs ka, '&$ (.I)
. E l LL '&Lull (1 l)
. r ~ ti^$ I Y & '&I2 00)
. o LL '+A (I)
.OY L L a '&Lull (-Jl (v)
. Y 7 2&.a 'e2YK ( A )
- 0 0 LL 'dJ% ( 4 )
.Y L L a ,;&I,! t l l h '#"JI 4Q 4"'&L (Y ')
.oV & '&.$ ( Y )
. 4 & '$*F (YY)
.v & '&$ (YY)
.Y L"&I_)?( Y l )
. t V LL r&W (-Jl (YO)
.&LJ FA1 (Y')
.Yo & '&Wl (-dl (Yv)
.&MI (-A1
- 7 4 LL "-& (Y4)
.Y u'+(Y.)
.r & rat^^ 9 4))'&L ( Y )

202. -77 a,;.,"+I2 (YY)
.OY LAa '&Lull &I (rr)
. o r LL '&Lull + (ri)
.&Lull =A1 (yo)
.rr &A', c s ; - p (r7)
. r &A', '&WI &I (rv)
.O 0 a,;.,';b12 (YA)
. I 7 7 is&& '&$ (1)
.7 ;is4u? ';y2 (Y)
*&'-'I =A1 (r)
>+Id1 &I &,a *dlfl.OY b '&UI&I (i)-
4 4 ~ 3G L . +J+ JI t-ll J G &,a &wJ G ~
a>l+&I .i.;i S ~ S e3iuiyu+fl
w ! $+ dl &w&$ .- $$E g J e b@
+vl ,MI &ill ;K S3 .&+LO a1~L.nJJ5 &,a
&e *&+L aYJL ,& &GGI Ld J e s ; 9
+;@I .i.$3 ;i &3.. '+I & ++ J J ~
..l&dl ~ J I +&,a QLid+?
. r 7 LAa 'u+dl 9 & a dLILL?L !00 is&& '+$ ( 0 )
.Y.7 a,;.,' 2 6 (7)
.I77 LL '&$ (v)
. 7V '&Lull & . I (A)
.v L L 2 '&I2 (7)
.VY LL '*Lull &I (1 *)

203. .TT LA& '>& ( T )
. O f LA& 'dJ% ( Y)
. T T * LA& '>& ( r)
.VY LA& '&I* (! 0 )
.VO & ' 2 ~ 1&I (17)
.T 0 L L a '>& (v)
$ I L U I ~ I ~ ~ $ ~ U U I ~ $ J @ I ~ J S-. (A)
&J&! b d L k l d S .+$ 4
;ihl;Lo aIub- & ,p ;ikliLo
ah* &KJ+ -9
'+G ;*.us! $ 3 &uul&9a U W I J.& .c+l&
L$.- &&3 .GL& *- ir;J* ~ $ 1
I s
A! 4 ~ldpLl& 4~Lr.+ + 1:Y31 :ir;ub-?lJ;;L
Jl+l ~ J Llic +tiljj .+'JI 3 +Jl ~ s a jelJiLvL&Jlhjl
a M W I LLi:GI2 . a U W l sm'&LJlJl+l p &Kt1
;'& J!Ab 'LLgill 4 & &Jl.l+I (ir +tilij
aa,a,; & 45 >i&&ik t& &aul'+ LJic -
+LLO & u U I '+,d Ijj .& &IS3 &LJl3-
~ 3 + Y l + p i t & & f h b s & A & J . d & f & l l
.irioj+.!l- - eI&.!l3 b a d 9;rlt ,ref
&IL* d d l :N...+I* && 5- d b S9 a l j ~( f )
3 &I 31 s J 4 +JI *L &i+ e~~ 3tN) +
ms +G+JI L~++jzLG '6+*i +JI
& $ ~ u @ i i ~ + j r ~ 3 & $
Lp e-!@A e + l lLN)&p6 +.di% & +Jl JlL3
991I d ~xLQL >p 'dJi ++dl JS .&I 3
.&AJ&&I~ - 3 &JgdLjl++I ;)r Jic .U,@
.r r ka, ' y e * ( T ' )

204. . Y T ~LL '.+JI4~ &L&(1)
.r.r ;irhyr '+$ ! v 4 LL +LJI e~~(Y)
.iTO LL '&$ (T)
.4 L 'e*YK ( t )
. Y r LL 'U+JI 4~ ' e ~(0)
.T 0 LL '&$ (7)
. Y O Y L'e3!YK (v)
+h3- $4Pill&I &IJs t L I+4 :tL I+ (A)
- -
ed1&6@19 ~ + g l S l s - l l e ~ r nJ i e 2 - a
9% +j JI~ r j$1 i l l ~ ~ k l lcsb!Ziht L JLJ.:&I
us3 .*A: .UL I:& J3uG~~~ J I+J @3
.(csjSJ1 ++I -) +Jl &bAil ~ l jtpjlUJl
& -&IJ3J! &K> -%& K d ! d K ljl
jdn :&I ?&I e jb $L $dl j]@ J
rijs**.>l~:&lC&l+&th&dil.dp
5 4 1 ~jpdlj +i3.$WI FUI +
Ijn, ; r ~ IJ& .&ti$ dj J- la,. FUIqJd &awl&LiIl
J $SJl c s rJ;i +Ul J g l JI &.I jriWl
.'-&I1
.TY & '& J (4)

206. . o v LL ' g j e F ()
.sv LLA '&*YK (Y)
. Yi id& '$,I+ (Y)
-&Lull eJ.1( f )
. Yr rta, '$,L f y 9 . LL ,B~JI ( 0 )
. Y l z&A '$,I+ (I)
.&Lull eJ.1(v)
.LLo Lr&$ (A)
(9)
.i0 u'&Lull &I (1 .)
. Y i Y '&Lull (1 )
.Y V Lb '>9$ ( Y)
.Y V L L a '&Lull eJ.l (IT)
. + lLL.3 ''jbl* ( i)
. .Y Lb '&Lull (-3.1 ( 0 )
. a LL '&Lull &I (I)
. * Y LL '&Lull ( v )

207. . Y 9 & c a b Jk &&ID ' e L (Y')
.TT & '+psF(Y )
. 1r id& '&I* (Y Y)
b& ;I l+K &wl&&I- - *Lj;I JltjlAjI j+ (YY)
.LIP 6,1541 ;c &L J3&l9 3 L p a &ii+1j&
&+ &I &+.;I S9 ali JUI & & &I+ $2
el. +"IL ~9- &iL& 1 ~ 1IXj. J & ;
G I ~ I;I 31 - - L, .&A J ~ I&+I 1j1
Lqa 3.19. & Sq J A W el+llg
ty- ~ 3 9 13 4 1 3 +J* .wj +L ad& 3
?dl,p&L ~ U I * J JSii; & l c B :Sp alJ 4
..+a* addrwljr J+ ?SL J Lt t U I &I$
. Y 9 id& '&I* (Y r)
.I Y h'SUl rJl (T 0)
.vr id& '9jpsF (YT)
. Y Y & '&I* (YV)
. Y L+UI (YA)
. 0 l Ld a b Jk cj?L+~ re& (Y 9 )
.O - 0 id& '&$ (r.)
.r LL '&I* (r)
. OY k4us t a b Jk &&IN'*L (YY)
. ~ rid& 4+psF (rr)
.7r id& '&Ul&I (YE)
.r7. LL ,dJs (YO)

208. . 0 LLa '&kt2 ( ~ 7 )
. t7 LLa '&Ul&I (rv)
. £ t LLa 'jl+I* (YA)
G ~ JILL - >UYl +I ir.,YI3.3 - j K (rq)
kb_Je L l I J! j J J l- a1JLUJI;o L3>
b l + U C k (jc& &A a!-1 &Kg 6-3 &
&* ;K ;)kg1 93 . U I $ 9 1 +us3
31 4;;i41d a9?K 3 #I d> 31 L L &j& L j k
j&l >J? 'J &K3 a w l 31 &It$! a%
.d&1 p Lss> J e 3 &a &&MI
tie & u g I bj- jI +Oj a U W l & j- YIt+iiCj-
;;K &ilb J_J;IIjLJL&d;;K dl3A!(g- - -
Js 3LLJd - c?lfLoj 1 ,&dlJs a u l Jj &uG
d+l i3'+3j -;Iy! GIp &+ bgjl
U 1 J 1 +i&(i;l&Lll;o2+ '-$ $13+I &I+& ji
;p di Js L3% .d@I l Lpd u L l sit
&dl J S l p&4 sLU pjL411 -j u b J!$$- -
;i 31d3'&%I +I JL +> J+ - 3
i ~ b u !b h j f .la';u &b'&h)rl & i ~ b u lb h
jfg :I&+ 4 lif?~- P L I&D - &K
.alJLUJl$19;o p l&f U! pl
.YV LL '*3J ( t -)
.At LL r u b $It ceL ( t )
.YY LLa 'g3=? (LY)
.Y 0 ;ir4yl r;k~2 ( t r )
. r r 7 LL ",&AIK ( t i )
.Y A LL 'ue_J1 9$SD (f 0 )

209. p l l+i&d>.. *$ill :eWI3roiJI
.YT LL ' U ~ J I 9$SU6e+ ()
.Y - 9 '&L (7)
.rrr LL .U+JI 9$Sp6e4 (T)
.TT* & '&Ul&I (1)
.rr. L.& '&UI &I ( 0 )
.V9 LL ' a h $b &&fr re+ (7)
.Y OV L.& (V)
-&Ul (A)
-&UlFA! (9)
.&Ul ( j .
.YY L.& ' e 2 Y K ( )

211. .YA. blu$;jjlhl 3 l u cgSE (Yo)
.Y> ' & b&ml e>l ( ~ 1 )
. Y 7 . & L&,!YE (Yv)
.Yh b;hI2 (YA)
.&'J &+dl ( Y l )
. 7 4 A h b&$ (Y.)
. Y h h ~ u h &-I)) be& ( Y )

216. According to his will, Einstein donated all his manuscripts
and letters in the Einstein Archives to Hebrew University in
Jerusalem. Copies of the documents can be found at Prince-
ton University and Boston University. The Collected Papers of
Albert Einstein (vols. 1through 5), edited by John Stachel,pro-
vides translations of this voluminous material.
Barrow,John D. The Universe ThatDiscovered Itself.OxfordUni-
versity Press, Oxford, 2000.
Bartusiak,Marcia.Einstein's Unfinished Symphony.JosephHenry
Press, Washington,D.C., 2000.
Bodanis,David. E = mc2.Walker, New York, 2000.
Brian, Denis. Einstein: A Life. John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1996.
Calaprice,Alice, ed. The Expanded Quotable Einstein. Princeton
University Press, Princeton, 2000.
Clark, Ronald. Einstein: The Life and Times. World Publishing,
New York, 1971.
Crease, R., and Mam, C. C. Second Creation. Macrnillan, New
York, 1986.
Cropper, William H. Great Physicists. Oxford University Press,
New York, 2001.
Croswell,Ken. The Universe at Midnight. Free Press, New York,
2001.
Davies, P. C. W., and Brown, Julian, eds. Superstrings: A Theory
ofEverything?CambridgeUniversity Press,New York, 1988.

217. Einstein,Albert. Ideas and Opinions.Random House, New York,
1954.
Emstein, Albert. TheMeaning ofRelativity.Princeton University
Press, Princeton, 1953.
Einstein, Albert. Relativity: The Special and the General Theory.
Routledge,New York, 2001.
Einstein, Albert. The World as I See It. Kensington, New York,
2000.
Einstein,Albert,Lorentz, H. A., Weyl, H., and Minkowski,H. The
Principle ofRelativity. Dover, New York, 1952.
Ferris,Timothy. Coming ofAge in the Milky Way.Anchor Books,
New York, 1988.
Fliickiger, Max. Albert Einstein in Bern. Paul Haupt, Bern, 1972.
Folsing, Albrecht. Albert Einstein. Penguin Books, New York,
1997.
Frank, Philip. Einstein: His Life and His Thoughts. Alfred A.
Knopf, New York, 1949.
French,A. P., ed.Einstein:A Centenary Volume.Harvard Univer-
sity Press, Cambridge, 1979.
Gell-Mann, Murray. The Quark and the Jaguar. W. H. Freeman,
San Francisco, 1994.
Goldsmith, Donald. The Runaway Universe. Perseus Books,
Cambridge,Mass., 2000.
Hawking, Stephen, Thorne, Kip, Novikov, Igor, Ferris, Timothy,
and Lightman,Alan. TheFuture ofSpacetime.W. W.Norton,
New York, 2002.
Highfield, ~oger,and Carter, Paul. The Private Lives of Albert
Einstein. St. Martin's, New York, 1993.
Hoffman, Banesh, and Dukas, Helen. Albert Einstein, Creator
and Rebel. Penguin,New York, 1973.
Kaku, Michio. Beyond Einstein. Anchor Books, New York, 1995.
Kaku, Michio. Hyperspace. Anchor Books, New York, 1994.
Kaku, Michio. Quantum Field Theory. Oxford University Press,
New York, 1993.
Kragh, Helge. Quantum Generations.PrincetonUniversityPress,
Princeton, 1999.

218. Miller, Arthur 1. Einstein, Picasso. Perseus Books, New York,
2001.
Misner, C. W., Thorne,K. S.,and Wheller,J.A. Gravitation.W. H.
Freeman, San Francisco, 1973.
Moore, Walter. Schrodinger,Life and Thought. Cambridge Uni-
versity Press, Cambridge, 1989.
Overbye, Dennis. Einstein in Love: A ScientificRomance. Viking,
New York, 2000.
Pais, Abraham. Einstein Lived Here: Essays for the Layman. Ox-
ford University Press, New York, 1994.
Pais, Abraham. Inward Bound: Of Matter and Forces in the
Physical World. Oxford University Press, New York, 1986.
Pais, Abraham. Subtle Is the Lord-: The Science and the Life of
AlbertEinstein. Oxford University Press, New York, 1982.
Parker, Barry. Einstein's Brainchild: Relativity Made Relatively
Easy. Prometheus Books,Amherst,N. Y., 2000.
Petters,A. O., Levine, H., and Wambganss,J. Singularity Theory
and GravitationalLensing. Birkhauser,Boston, 2001.
Sayen, Jamie. Einstein in America. Crown Books, New York,
1985.
Schilpp,Paul. AlbertEinstein: Philosopher-Scientist. Tudor, New
York, 1951.
Seelig,Carl. Albert Einstein. StaplesPress,London, 1956.
Silk,Joseph. The Big Bang. W. H. Freeman,San Francisco, 2001.
Stachel,John,ed. The CollectedPapers of Albert Einstein,vols. 1
and 2. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1989.
Stachel,John,ed. Einstein's Miraculous Year. Princeton Univer-
sity Press, Princeton, 1998.
Sugimoto, Kenji. Albert Einstein: A Photographic Biography.
SchockenBooks, New York, 1989.
Thorne, Kip S. Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Out-
rageous Legacy. W. W. Norton, New York, 1994.
Trefil, James S. The Moment of Creation. Collier Books, New
York, 1983.
Weinberg, Steven. Dreams of a Final Theory. Pantheon Books,
New York, 1992.

219. Zackheirn, Michele. Einstein's Daughter. Riverhead Books, New
York, 1999.
Zee, A. Einstein's Universe: Gravity at Work and Play. Oxford
UniversityPress, New York, 1989.

220. Affine Field Theory
Angular Momentum
Antimatter
Bianchi identities
Big Freeze
Brownianmotion
Casimir Effect
ChronologyProtection Conjecture
Connection
CosmologicalConstant
Covariant
Determinism
Epicycles
Equivalence Principle
Event Horizon
Fenni Force
Ferminos
Field Theory of Gravity

221. Fudge Factor
Hubble's Constant
Hubble's Law
InflationaryUniverse
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
Light Quanta
Lorentz Transformation
Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction
Many Worlds
Microwave Radiation
MlW way
M-Theory
Occam's Razor
Olbers' Paradox
Photino
Photoelectric Effect
Planck's Constant
Ricci Curvature
ScanningTunneling Microscopes
SchwarzschildRadius
Solitons
Spin
Standard Model
Super Atom
Superforce
Supermarble
Superspace

222. SuperstringTheory
Supersymmetry
Tensor Calculus
Theory of Everything
Torsion
Twin Paradox
Twisted Spaces
Wormholes