France's law banning the wearing of face-covering garments like the Islamic burqa or niqab in public spaces may violate Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees freedom of religion. The law interferes with Muslim women's ability to manifest their religion. While the aim of the law is legitimate in ensuring security and gender equality, a total ban on face coverings in all public areas is a disproportionate measure and too broad an limitation of religious freedom protected by the Convention. A narrower law or exceptions could achieve the aims without such overreach.