Melody is defined as a series of tones set to rhythm, consisting of two main ingredients: contour and rhythm. The melodic contour refers to the shape of a melody, which is influenced by the selection of tones that can move upwards, downwards, or remain the same. Rhythm serves as the essential life-force of music, and melodic rhythm is the specific rhythm applied to a melody.

1. Music: Melody
What is Melody?

2. Working Definition of Melody
A series of tones set to rhythm.
2 Ingredients of Melody
– contour
– rhythm

3. Contour
 Created by the selection of tones
 Tones can move in three directions
– up
– down
– remain at the same pitch
 Melodic Contour: the shape of a melody
Image copied from:
http://www.empire.k12.ca.us/capistrano/Mike/capmusic/melody/more_on_melody.htm#Direction%20and%20Contour

4. Rhythm
 Rhythm is the life-force to music.
 Melody cannot exist without rhythm
 Melodic Rhythm: the rhythm of a melody
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