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Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Computing Algorithm
Volume: 05, Issue: 02, December 2016, Page No.97-98
ISSN: 2278-2397
97
Marine Object Recognition using Blob Analysis
Srinivasu N1
, Soundararajan N2
, Sakthishree B3
1
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India.
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India.
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India.
Abstract: In this paper, a new method of marine object
recognition using blob analysis has been proposed, which is
suitable to general objects recognition. A powerful foreground
blob analysis is proposed to classify frontal areas.
Conventionally, the main focus of the objects is recognized by
prepared researchers through towed nets and human perception,
which make much cost and hazard administrators and animals.
Specific marine objects, box jellyfish and ocean snake, are
effectively recognized in this work. Experiments conducted on
picture datasets gathered by the Australian Institute of Marine
Science (AIMS) demonstrate the adequacy of the proposed
strategy.
Keywords: Marine object, object recognition, jelly fish, ocean
snake, blob analysis.
I. INTRODUCTION
It is critical for marine natural research to study assorted
qualities, dissemination and wealth of creatures in the maritime
water segment [1]. To screen particular creatures, for example,
jellyfish and ocean wind, conventional methodologies are for
the most part in view of towed nets and human perception [2,
3]. Fast approach for detecting and tracking a specific road in
aerial videos is discussed in [4]. Gaussian mixture models are
combined to explain road color distributions and tracking
based on homography to track the road geometries where an
effective method is formed to calculate homography
transformations between two frames. These methodologies
have disadvantages. To start with, they are intrusive, which
effectively kill gathered creatures and harm creature's habitat,
especially those delicate thick creatures like jellyfish [5,6].
Second, high prepared researchers are required to accurately
perceive the creatures. To overcome these issues, this paper
proposes a non-obtrusive method which sets up a camera to
record pictures of creatures and breaks down pictures to get the
coveted data.
(a) (b)
Fig.1 Image examples of box-jellyfishes (a) sea snake (b)
captured by our observation camera.
In this paper, particularly observe jellyfishes and ocean snakes.
As the vast majority of them are venomous and risky to
individuals, it is critical to know which zones they exhibit or
not. Due to their photo taxis, we utilize lights to draw in them
and catch the pictures during the evening. To recognize
jellyfish and ocean wind in each picture, this paper proposes an
Automatic identification technique. The blob analysis is used
for object recognition in marine.
II. PROPOSED METHOD
A) Object Recognition Using Blob Analysis
The image segmentation has disposed of many background
pixels and accordingly object detection is just to check
foreground pixels, which incredibly diminish time and enhance
exactness and robustness. To perceive jellyfishes and ocean
snakes, blob analysis is connected in this work.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Fig.2 The blob analysis of jellyfishes and sea snakes.
(a)&(b)are input images. (c) & (d) blob analysis of (a) and (b)
respectively, where detected blobs are given away with
bounding boxes.
Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Computing Algorithm
Volume: 05, Issue: 02, December 2016, Page No.97-98
ISSN: 2278-2397
98
It initially segregates interface regions to shape isolate zones
and every range is a blob [7]. From that point forward, blob
components are removed in each blob. There are many blob
highlights, including region, bouncing box, arched body,
jumping box proportion, minimization, focus of mass, border,
and circularity. In this paper, we utilize bouncing box,
minimization, jumping box proportion, and circularity to
portray the shape properties of jellyfishes and ocean snakes.
III. RESULT ANALYSIS
Figure 6 Performance of the proposed features values of Blob
analysis for ω & h
Figure 5 & 6 shows the performance of the proposed system of
Blob analysis for ω, h, γ, ρ & o for object recognition using
marine image.
Fig.3 Recognization result of jellyfish and ocean snake are
shown by green rectangles
Fig.4 Performance comparison of jellyfish detection results
based on color properties
Table 1 Feature Values of Blobs Analysis
Blobs ω h o
yellow 12 6 0.515 .631 0.938
Green 25 30 1.122 .736 0.850
pink 8 6 0.668 .757 0.821
Red 104 112 1.056 .520 1.264
Blue 23 15 0.567 .588 0.855
Figure 5 Performance of the proposed features values of Blob
analysis for γ, ρ & o
V. CONCLUSION
In this paper, completely automatic object recognition method
for marine images using blob analysis has been proposed,
which allow the non-invasive monitoring of species
overcoming the issues connected with the conventional tow-net
based methods. The segmentation, blob analysis is useful to
foregrounds for individual recognition, where blob features
jumping box, conservativeness and circularity are ascertained
for each blob, and highlight determination criteria are
introduced to recognize jellyfishes and ocean snakes from
different foregrounds.
References
[1] Wang, X., Wang, H. and Wang, S., “Jellyfish detection
based on K-FOE residual map and ring segmentation”
IEEE International Conference on Communication
Technology (ICCT), pp. 762-766, 2011.
[2] Walther, D., Edgington, D.R. and Koch, C., “Detection
and tracking of objects in underwater video” IEEE
Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and
Pattern Recognition, Vol. 1, pp. I-I,2004.
[3] Edgington, D.R., Cline, D.E., Davis, D., Kerkez, I. and
Mariette, J., “ Detecting, tracking and classifying animals
in underwater video” IEEE on OCEANS ,pp. 1-5,2006.
[4] Zhou, H., Kong, H., Alvarez, J.M., Creighton, D. and
Nahavandi, S., “Fast road detection and tracking in aerial
videos” IEEE on Intelligent Vehicles Symposium
Proceedings, pp. 712-718,2014.
[5] Rife, J. and Rock, S.M., “Segmentation methods for visual
tracking of deep-ocean jellyfish using a conventional
camera”IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol.28,
No.4, pp.595-608,2003.
[6] Zhang, T., Wan, L., Pang, Y. and Ma, Y., “Detection of
objects in underwater images based on the discrete
fractional Brownian random field” IEEE Conference on
Image and Signal Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 719-723,2008.
[7] Williams, D.P., “On adaptive underwater object detection”,
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and
Systems (IROS), pp. 4741-4748,2011.

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Marine Object Recognition using Blob Analysis

  • 1. Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Computing Algorithm Volume: 05, Issue: 02, December 2016, Page No.97-98 ISSN: 2278-2397 97 Marine Object Recognition using Blob Analysis Srinivasu N1 , Soundararajan N2 , Sakthishree B3 1 Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India. 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India. 3 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India. Abstract: In this paper, a new method of marine object recognition using blob analysis has been proposed, which is suitable to general objects recognition. A powerful foreground blob analysis is proposed to classify frontal areas. Conventionally, the main focus of the objects is recognized by prepared researchers through towed nets and human perception, which make much cost and hazard administrators and animals. Specific marine objects, box jellyfish and ocean snake, are effectively recognized in this work. Experiments conducted on picture datasets gathered by the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) demonstrate the adequacy of the proposed strategy. Keywords: Marine object, object recognition, jelly fish, ocean snake, blob analysis. I. INTRODUCTION It is critical for marine natural research to study assorted qualities, dissemination and wealth of creatures in the maritime water segment [1]. To screen particular creatures, for example, jellyfish and ocean wind, conventional methodologies are for the most part in view of towed nets and human perception [2, 3]. Fast approach for detecting and tracking a specific road in aerial videos is discussed in [4]. Gaussian mixture models are combined to explain road color distributions and tracking based on homography to track the road geometries where an effective method is formed to calculate homography transformations between two frames. These methodologies have disadvantages. To start with, they are intrusive, which effectively kill gathered creatures and harm creature's habitat, especially those delicate thick creatures like jellyfish [5,6]. Second, high prepared researchers are required to accurately perceive the creatures. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes a non-obtrusive method which sets up a camera to record pictures of creatures and breaks down pictures to get the coveted data. (a) (b) Fig.1 Image examples of box-jellyfishes (a) sea snake (b) captured by our observation camera. In this paper, particularly observe jellyfishes and ocean snakes. As the vast majority of them are venomous and risky to individuals, it is critical to know which zones they exhibit or not. Due to their photo taxis, we utilize lights to draw in them and catch the pictures during the evening. To recognize jellyfish and ocean wind in each picture, this paper proposes an Automatic identification technique. The blob analysis is used for object recognition in marine. II. PROPOSED METHOD A) Object Recognition Using Blob Analysis The image segmentation has disposed of many background pixels and accordingly object detection is just to check foreground pixels, which incredibly diminish time and enhance exactness and robustness. To perceive jellyfishes and ocean snakes, blob analysis is connected in this work. (a) (b) (c) (d) Fig.2 The blob analysis of jellyfishes and sea snakes. (a)&(b)are input images. (c) & (d) blob analysis of (a) and (b) respectively, where detected blobs are given away with bounding boxes.
  • 2. Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Computing Algorithm Volume: 05, Issue: 02, December 2016, Page No.97-98 ISSN: 2278-2397 98 It initially segregates interface regions to shape isolate zones and every range is a blob [7]. From that point forward, blob components are removed in each blob. There are many blob highlights, including region, bouncing box, arched body, jumping box proportion, minimization, focus of mass, border, and circularity. In this paper, we utilize bouncing box, minimization, jumping box proportion, and circularity to portray the shape properties of jellyfishes and ocean snakes. III. RESULT ANALYSIS Figure 6 Performance of the proposed features values of Blob analysis for ω & h Figure 5 & 6 shows the performance of the proposed system of Blob analysis for ω, h, γ, ρ & o for object recognition using marine image. Fig.3 Recognization result of jellyfish and ocean snake are shown by green rectangles Fig.4 Performance comparison of jellyfish detection results based on color properties Table 1 Feature Values of Blobs Analysis Blobs ω h o yellow 12 6 0.515 .631 0.938 Green 25 30 1.122 .736 0.850 pink 8 6 0.668 .757 0.821 Red 104 112 1.056 .520 1.264 Blue 23 15 0.567 .588 0.855 Figure 5 Performance of the proposed features values of Blob analysis for γ, ρ & o V. CONCLUSION In this paper, completely automatic object recognition method for marine images using blob analysis has been proposed, which allow the non-invasive monitoring of species overcoming the issues connected with the conventional tow-net based methods. The segmentation, blob analysis is useful to foregrounds for individual recognition, where blob features jumping box, conservativeness and circularity are ascertained for each blob, and highlight determination criteria are introduced to recognize jellyfishes and ocean snakes from different foregrounds. References [1] Wang, X., Wang, H. and Wang, S., “Jellyfish detection based on K-FOE residual map and ring segmentation” IEEE International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT), pp. 762-766, 2011. [2] Walther, D., Edgington, D.R. and Koch, C., “Detection and tracking of objects in underwater video” IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 1, pp. I-I,2004. [3] Edgington, D.R., Cline, D.E., Davis, D., Kerkez, I. and Mariette, J., “ Detecting, tracking and classifying animals in underwater video” IEEE on OCEANS ,pp. 1-5,2006. [4] Zhou, H., Kong, H., Alvarez, J.M., Creighton, D. and Nahavandi, S., “Fast road detection and tracking in aerial videos” IEEE on Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings, pp. 712-718,2014. [5] Rife, J. and Rock, S.M., “Segmentation methods for visual tracking of deep-ocean jellyfish using a conventional camera”IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol.28, No.4, pp.595-608,2003. [6] Zhang, T., Wan, L., Pang, Y. and Ma, Y., “Detection of objects in underwater images based on the discrete fractional Brownian random field” IEEE Conference on Image and Signal Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 719-723,2008. [7] Williams, D.P., “On adaptive underwater object detection”, International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 4741-4748,2011.