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Union Pacific 2011 Flood Recovery Efforts

    Brenda Mainwaring, Director Public Affairs




1
Runoff Components




    145%-150% of Normal   May - June




2
Platte River – East of North Platte

                                 North




                                Proposed Berm




3
Platte River – UPRR looking toward airport




                         Kearney Sub




                North

4
Platte River – East of North Platte




North         Proposed Berm




5
Platte River – Berm construction
    Nebraska National Guard




6
Temporary outlets under track




    Temporary cut through Hwy 30 to
      improve natural waterway flow




7
Platte River at North Platte
              – Height of berm = 3 feet
              – Length of berm = 3600 feet
              – Length of haul road = 6000 feet
              – Additional 36” culverts = 4
              – Sandbags placed = 2000 (industrial size)
              – Sandbags stationed for backup = 800
              – 32,106 tons of rip rap for berm (366 cars)
              – 30,425 tons of ballast/rip rap (340 cars)




8
Missouri River Runoff above Sioux City




9
Missouri River Basin




10
Minneapolis
                                                                                                                           St.Paul

                                                                                                                       Mankato
                                                                                                                                                                             Adams

                                                                                                                                                                                         Sheboygan
                                    Bill
                                                                                                                                      Mason
                                                                                                                                       City                                    Milwaukee
                                                                                                        Le Mars                                                          Janesville
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kenosha

                                                                                      Sioux City
                                           S.Morrill                                                                                                                           W.Chicago
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Chicago
          Granger                                                                                                                                                               Aurora
                                                                                                           Mo Valley

                                                                                                                                                                                           Joliet
                 Green                                                       Grand                         Council                Des Moines
                 River                                                       Island                        Bluffs
                                                             North                       Lincoln                                                                         S.Pekin


                                                             Platte                                            Falls City
                                                                                                                                                     Ft.
                                                                                                                                                     Madison
                                                                                                                                                                             Woodland Jct

                                                                                                                Kansas
Provo                        Bond     Denver                                                                      City                               Quincy
                                                                                                                                                                                           Findlay Jct.
                                                                                   Marysville                                                                  Springfield


        Helper                                          Sharon
                                                        Springs                               Topeka
                                                                                                                                                      St.                                  Salem
                                                                             Salina
                     Grand                                                                                                                            Louis
                      Jct.
                                                                                                                  Paola               Jefferson
                                                                                                   Herington                          City
                                                                      Hutchinson

                                                                                                                                                                    Gorham




                                                                                                                                              Poplar Bluff

                                                                                                                                                                                Dexter


         Terminal Areas                                Dalhart

         Line




11
Traffic to/from major West Coast ports crosses the Basin
               Traffic to/from Mexican crossings traverse the Basin
     Seattle
                      Eastport
 Portland
                                                    Duluth

                                              Twin Cities
                                                               Chicago
                                              Omaha
Oakland                    SLC
                                       Denver             KC

                                                            St. Louis


          LA                                                   Memphis
          Calexico                             Dallas
                                                                          Port access
                                                                   New
                 Nogales   El Paso                              Orleans   Border
                                                                          crossings
                                                            Houston
                                 Eagle Pass
                                       Laredo
                                                        Brownsville




12
Priorities:
     1. Protect the “Red X”
     2. Protect Missouri line
     3. Protect Omaha to Kansas City                                                                                    Minneapolis
                                                                                                                           St.Paul

                                                                                                                       Mankato
                                                                                                                                                                             Adams

                                                                                                                                                                                         Sheboygan
                                    Bill
                                                                                                                                      Mason
                                                                                                                                       City                                    Milwaukee
                                                                                                        Le Mars                                                          Janesville
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kenosha

                                                                                      Sioux City
                                           S.Morrill                                                                                                                           W.Chicago
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Chicago
          Granger                                                                                                                                                               Aurora
                                                                                                           Mo Valley

                                                                                                                                                                                           Joliet
                 Green                                                       Grand                         Council                Des Moines
                 River                                                       Island                        Bluffs
                                                             North                       Lincoln                                                                         S.Pekin


                                                             Platte                                            Falls City
                                                                                                                                                     Ft.
                                                                                                                                                     Madison
                                                                                                                                                                             Woodland Jct

                                                                                                                Kansas
Provo                        Bond     Denver                                                                      City                               Quincy
                                                                                                                                                                                           Findlay Jct.
                                                                                   Marysville                                                                  Springfield


        Helper                                          Sharon
                                                        Springs                               Topeka
                                                                                                                                                      St.                                  Salem
                                                                             Salina
                     Grand                                                                                                                            Louis
                      Jct.
                                                                                                                  Paola               Jefferson
                                                                                                   Herington                          City
                                                                      Hutchinson

                                                                                                                                                                    Gorham




                                                                                                                                              Poplar Bluff

                                                                                                                                                                                Dexter


         Terminal Areas                                Dalhart




13
Missouri River Basin
 Do we need to raise the track and if so, HOW MUCH?
 • Army Corp model
       ~Showed river elevation based on max release plus rain fall
       ~Inundation Maps
       ~River cross sections

     • Railroad elevation data
       ~Precision Measurement Vehicle data (+/- 3-4 feet)
       ~Survey key locations along route




14
Yes, we need to raise the track. Now what?
      • Profile Sheets
         ~Showing existing grade
         ~High water level
         ~Planned track raise
         ~Bridge work

      • Surveyors
         ~Stake track for planned raise

       • Field Forces work the plan
         ~…while keeping the track open for rail traffic


15
Other Tools Used:
 • Aerial Photos
 • Google Earth
 • NOAA website (River Gages)
 • Local Websites (Atchison River Bridge)
 • Weather Forecasting (Inflow of Rivers/Streams)
 • Army Corps of Engineers daily conference call
 • Regional Army Corps locations (Omaha, Kansas
   City)


16
Blair Sub


     • Blair, Omaha, Sioux City Subdivision
                                1940-52 levee system
       – Length of track to raise
          – Blair to Mo Valley 11 miles
          – Council Bluffs to Mo Valley 19 miles
       – Raise Average = 2.88 ft, max. = 6 ft
       – Raised crossings = 11 Public & 2 Private
       – Raised turnouts = 32                           Missouri Valley
       – Additional 48” culverts = 6
       – Bridges raised = 5
                                                       Blair Sub
       – Aggregate delivered = 1884 Carloads



17
Council Bluffs and Missouri Valley
     – Losing the main line through Iowa was not an option
     – Raised track height through CB federal levee in
       close coordination with City of Council Bluffs and
       Corps of Engineers
     – Water levels did not reach Corps projections but UP
       would have been under water north of CB if we had
       not raised the track
     – Sandbagged Missouri Valley’s water treatment plant
       and swimming pool/water park            Missouri Valley
     – Coordinated street closures with City of Missouri
       Valley
                                                Blair Sub
     – Readily available to City officials to voice concerns


18
Typical Bridge Raise




19
Blair Sub Track Raise




20
Missouri Valley yard tracks
        (foreground) and through
     tracks (rear). Note elevation
                       difference.




                                     Missouri Valley, Canal Street
                                     (note valley between tracks)




21
Borden Road private crossing
          Joslin Ave was underwater
     (Private vehicles used UP ROW)




                                      Missouri Valley, 6th Street (Hwy
                                      L20) Alternate I-29 route




22
UP track (raised)

     CN track (rebuilt)




                          Joslin Ave (underwater)


23
CN Railroad, UP Railroad, Flood line
     Monument Road, north of Council Bluffs




24
Railroad Stratigraphy
     Joslin Avenue at Monument Road, Council Bluffs




25
Atchison to Leavenworth, Kansas
 • Preliminary review showed some areas could be 6-9
   feet under water.
 • Decision to monitor and provide a 48hr countdown
   to take the sub out of service.
 • With Corps model not having the full impact on
   mainline, we decided to do what we could to keep
   the Kansas and Missouri lines open as long as
   possible.




26
Falls City Sub MP 313 – MP 320

                Non federal levees




                                     Federal levee




27
Fort Leavenworth levee after
     main track raise of 18”+/-
     Gage reading:
     Atchison……….29.3
     Leavenworth…..24.9




     FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9

     6/23/2011
28
Fort Leavenworth levee after
     non federal levee over topped
     or failed to the north.
     Gage reading:
     Atchison……….30.3
     Leavenworth…..26.25


                 UP sandbags on siding




     FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9

     6/28/2011
29
Fort Leavenworth levee after
                               sandbags failed on siding.
                               Gage reading:
                               Atchison……….31.0
                               Leavenworth…..28.0




     FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9

     6/29/2011
30
Fort Leavenworth levee
     24 hrs after breach.
     Gage reading:
     Atchison……….30.9
     Leavenworth…..30.0




     FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9

     6/30/2011
31
Fort Leavenworth levee
     Gage reading:
     Atchison……….30.5
     Leavenworth…..30.2




     FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9

     7/3/2011
32
Fort Leavenworth levee from
     access road looking east.
     Gage reading:
     Atchison……….30.3
     Leavenworth…..30.0




     • Falls City Subdivision (Omaha to KC)
       – Water rose 3 feet in one hour after non-federal levee failure
       – Reached Corps inundation predictions after levee failure
       – Total miles raised = 26.62 miles plus 2 miles of sidings
       – Raise average= 1.4 ft, Max. = 4.55 ft
       – Raised crossings. = 3 Public & 10 Private
       – Bridges raised = 4
       – Aggregate delivered
     FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9 = 1,341 Carloads

     7/7/2011
33
River Sub, Kansas City to Jefferson City, MO
 Shut down for a month




34
River sub Bridge 240.45
BRIDGE CONSTRUCTED IN 2007
(4)PCB-119 [SIMN]

Gage reading 6/30/2008:
Napoleon………(not available)
Waverly…….…..20.5




35
AFTER LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP
     241.0.
     THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR
     NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE)
     Gage reading:
     Napoleon………27.3
     Waverly…….…..29.5




     RIVER SUB MP 240.45

     7/3/2011
36
LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP 241.0.
     THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR
     NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE)
     Gage reading:
     Napoleon……….27.3
     Waverly…….…..29.5




     RIVER SUB MP 240.45

     7/3/2011
37
LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP 241.0.
     THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR
     NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE)
     Gage reading:
     Napoleon……….27.0                BR 240.45
     Waverly…….…..29.9




     RIVER SUB MP 239.5 TO MP242.0

     7/5/2011
38
LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP 241.0.
     THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR
     NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE)


                                     BR 240.45




     RIVER SUB MP 239.5 TO MP242.0

     7/5/2011
39
LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP 241.0.
                                         THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR
                                         NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE)




                   • River Subdivision
                                               BR 240.45
                      – Total miles raised = 14.4 miles plusTOP OFof
                                                16” +/- OVER
                                                             1 mile RAIL
                        sidings
                      – Aggregate delivered = 619 Carloads

                   • Jefferson
     RIVER SUB MP 239.5 TO MP243.0   City Subdivision
     7/5/2011         – Total miles raised = 14.74
40                    – Aggregate delivered = 276 Carloads
Scope of the Work
 • Estimated cost: $50 million, including both lost revenue
   and repairs
 • Flood desk staffed 24-7 from June through August and
   extra dispatching shifts for flooded areas
 • 74 mile of mainline track raised as much as 6 feet
 • 3 miles of siding track raised
 • 9 bridges raised and cleared
 • 458,000 tons (4,800 rail cars) of ballast, rip-rap and other
   stabilizing material
 • Six dozen pieces of specialized equipment
 • 90 percent customer satisfaction rating in July
 • NO injuries or incidents!
41
Key Takeaways
 • We had time to plan and react
 • Years of investment in infrastructure and surge
   resources (locomotives, crews) paid off
 • Collaboration with US Army Corps of Engineers
   resulted in benefits for all
 • There are LEVEES and there are “levees”
 • Lessons learned for the future about staging
   resources for weather emergencies
 • Improved communication with customers about
   anticipated traffic problems and proposed solutions



42

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Water, Water Everywhere

  • 1. Union Pacific 2011 Flood Recovery Efforts Brenda Mainwaring, Director Public Affairs 1
  • 2. Runoff Components 145%-150% of Normal May - June 2
  • 3. Platte River – East of North Platte North Proposed Berm 3
  • 4. Platte River – UPRR looking toward airport Kearney Sub North 4
  • 5. Platte River – East of North Platte North Proposed Berm 5
  • 6. Platte River – Berm construction Nebraska National Guard 6
  • 7. Temporary outlets under track Temporary cut through Hwy 30 to improve natural waterway flow 7
  • 8. Platte River at North Platte – Height of berm = 3 feet – Length of berm = 3600 feet – Length of haul road = 6000 feet – Additional 36” culverts = 4 – Sandbags placed = 2000 (industrial size) – Sandbags stationed for backup = 800 – 32,106 tons of rip rap for berm (366 cars) – 30,425 tons of ballast/rip rap (340 cars) 8
  • 9. Missouri River Runoff above Sioux City 9
  • 11. Minneapolis St.Paul Mankato Adams Sheboygan Bill Mason City Milwaukee Le Mars Janesville Kenosha Sioux City S.Morrill W.Chicago Chicago Granger Aurora Mo Valley Joliet Green Grand Council Des Moines River Island Bluffs North Lincoln S.Pekin Platte Falls City Ft. Madison Woodland Jct Kansas Provo Bond Denver City Quincy Findlay Jct. Marysville Springfield Helper Sharon Springs Topeka St. Salem Salina Grand Louis Jct. Paola Jefferson Herington City Hutchinson Gorham Poplar Bluff Dexter Terminal Areas Dalhart Line 11
  • 12. Traffic to/from major West Coast ports crosses the Basin Traffic to/from Mexican crossings traverse the Basin Seattle Eastport Portland Duluth Twin Cities Chicago Omaha Oakland SLC Denver KC St. Louis LA Memphis Calexico Dallas Port access New Nogales El Paso Orleans Border crossings Houston Eagle Pass Laredo Brownsville 12
  • 13. Priorities: 1. Protect the “Red X” 2. Protect Missouri line 3. Protect Omaha to Kansas City Minneapolis St.Paul Mankato Adams Sheboygan Bill Mason City Milwaukee Le Mars Janesville Kenosha Sioux City S.Morrill W.Chicago Chicago Granger Aurora Mo Valley Joliet Green Grand Council Des Moines River Island Bluffs North Lincoln S.Pekin Platte Falls City Ft. Madison Woodland Jct Kansas Provo Bond Denver City Quincy Findlay Jct. Marysville Springfield Helper Sharon Springs Topeka St. Salem Salina Grand Louis Jct. Paola Jefferson Herington City Hutchinson Gorham Poplar Bluff Dexter Terminal Areas Dalhart 13
  • 14. Missouri River Basin Do we need to raise the track and if so, HOW MUCH? • Army Corp model ~Showed river elevation based on max release plus rain fall ~Inundation Maps ~River cross sections • Railroad elevation data ~Precision Measurement Vehicle data (+/- 3-4 feet) ~Survey key locations along route 14
  • 15. Yes, we need to raise the track. Now what? • Profile Sheets ~Showing existing grade ~High water level ~Planned track raise ~Bridge work • Surveyors ~Stake track for planned raise • Field Forces work the plan ~…while keeping the track open for rail traffic 15
  • 16. Other Tools Used: • Aerial Photos • Google Earth • NOAA website (River Gages) • Local Websites (Atchison River Bridge) • Weather Forecasting (Inflow of Rivers/Streams) • Army Corps of Engineers daily conference call • Regional Army Corps locations (Omaha, Kansas City) 16
  • 17. Blair Sub • Blair, Omaha, Sioux City Subdivision 1940-52 levee system – Length of track to raise – Blair to Mo Valley 11 miles – Council Bluffs to Mo Valley 19 miles – Raise Average = 2.88 ft, max. = 6 ft – Raised crossings = 11 Public & 2 Private – Raised turnouts = 32 Missouri Valley – Additional 48” culverts = 6 – Bridges raised = 5 Blair Sub – Aggregate delivered = 1884 Carloads 17
  • 18. Council Bluffs and Missouri Valley – Losing the main line through Iowa was not an option – Raised track height through CB federal levee in close coordination with City of Council Bluffs and Corps of Engineers – Water levels did not reach Corps projections but UP would have been under water north of CB if we had not raised the track – Sandbagged Missouri Valley’s water treatment plant and swimming pool/water park Missouri Valley – Coordinated street closures with City of Missouri Valley Blair Sub – Readily available to City officials to voice concerns 18
  • 20. Blair Sub Track Raise 20
  • 21. Missouri Valley yard tracks (foreground) and through tracks (rear). Note elevation difference. Missouri Valley, Canal Street (note valley between tracks) 21
  • 22. Borden Road private crossing Joslin Ave was underwater (Private vehicles used UP ROW) Missouri Valley, 6th Street (Hwy L20) Alternate I-29 route 22
  • 23. UP track (raised) CN track (rebuilt) Joslin Ave (underwater) 23
  • 24. CN Railroad, UP Railroad, Flood line Monument Road, north of Council Bluffs 24
  • 25. Railroad Stratigraphy Joslin Avenue at Monument Road, Council Bluffs 25
  • 26. Atchison to Leavenworth, Kansas • Preliminary review showed some areas could be 6-9 feet under water. • Decision to monitor and provide a 48hr countdown to take the sub out of service. • With Corps model not having the full impact on mainline, we decided to do what we could to keep the Kansas and Missouri lines open as long as possible. 26
  • 27. Falls City Sub MP 313 – MP 320 Non federal levees Federal levee 27
  • 28. Fort Leavenworth levee after main track raise of 18”+/- Gage reading: Atchison……….29.3 Leavenworth…..24.9 FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9 6/23/2011 28
  • 29. Fort Leavenworth levee after non federal levee over topped or failed to the north. Gage reading: Atchison……….30.3 Leavenworth…..26.25 UP sandbags on siding FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9 6/28/2011 29
  • 30. Fort Leavenworth levee after sandbags failed on siding. Gage reading: Atchison……….31.0 Leavenworth…..28.0 FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9 6/29/2011 30
  • 31. Fort Leavenworth levee 24 hrs after breach. Gage reading: Atchison……….30.9 Leavenworth…..30.0 FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9 6/30/2011 31
  • 32. Fort Leavenworth levee Gage reading: Atchison……….30.5 Leavenworth…..30.2 FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9 7/3/2011 32
  • 33. Fort Leavenworth levee from access road looking east. Gage reading: Atchison……….30.3 Leavenworth…..30.0 • Falls City Subdivision (Omaha to KC) – Water rose 3 feet in one hour after non-federal levee failure – Reached Corps inundation predictions after levee failure – Total miles raised = 26.62 miles plus 2 miles of sidings – Raise average= 1.4 ft, Max. = 4.55 ft – Raised crossings. = 3 Public & 10 Private – Bridges raised = 4 – Aggregate delivered FALLS CITY SUB MP 313.9 = 1,341 Carloads 7/7/2011 33
  • 34. River Sub, Kansas City to Jefferson City, MO Shut down for a month 34
  • 35. River sub Bridge 240.45 BRIDGE CONSTRUCTED IN 2007 (4)PCB-119 [SIMN] Gage reading 6/30/2008: Napoleon………(not available) Waverly…….…..20.5 35
  • 36. AFTER LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP 241.0. THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE) Gage reading: Napoleon………27.3 Waverly…….…..29.5 RIVER SUB MP 240.45 7/3/2011 36
  • 37. LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP 241.0. THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE) Gage reading: Napoleon……….27.3 Waverly…….…..29.5 RIVER SUB MP 240.45 7/3/2011 37
  • 38. LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP 241.0. THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE) Gage reading: Napoleon……….27.0 BR 240.45 Waverly…….…..29.9 RIVER SUB MP 239.5 TO MP242.0 7/5/2011 38
  • 39. LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP 241.0. THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE) BR 240.45 RIVER SUB MP 239.5 TO MP242.0 7/5/2011 39
  • 40. LEVEE BREACH NEAR MP 241.0. THIS LEVEE IS NOT ON FED OR NON FED LIST (FARMER LEVEE) • River Subdivision BR 240.45 – Total miles raised = 14.4 miles plusTOP OFof 16” +/- OVER 1 mile RAIL sidings – Aggregate delivered = 619 Carloads • Jefferson RIVER SUB MP 239.5 TO MP243.0 City Subdivision 7/5/2011 – Total miles raised = 14.74 40 – Aggregate delivered = 276 Carloads
  • 41. Scope of the Work • Estimated cost: $50 million, including both lost revenue and repairs • Flood desk staffed 24-7 from June through August and extra dispatching shifts for flooded areas • 74 mile of mainline track raised as much as 6 feet • 3 miles of siding track raised • 9 bridges raised and cleared • 458,000 tons (4,800 rail cars) of ballast, rip-rap and other stabilizing material • Six dozen pieces of specialized equipment • 90 percent customer satisfaction rating in July • NO injuries or incidents! 41
  • 42. Key Takeaways • We had time to plan and react • Years of investment in infrastructure and surge resources (locomotives, crews) paid off • Collaboration with US Army Corps of Engineers resulted in benefits for all • There are LEVEES and there are “levees” • Lessons learned for the future about staging resources for weather emergencies • Improved communication with customers about anticipated traffic problems and proposed solutions 42

Editor's Notes

  1. Spent the most time and money on the transcon route.Greatest risk – loss of our primary routeHighest likelihood of success – the others were almost certain to flood.We would have been underwater north of CB without the work but overall the predictions were far more dire than reality.One significant reason – assumption and supposition at work here – the presence of retired levees. Experts tell me that the Corps model did not include these retired levees because the condition could not be predicted. However, retired Corps employee who lived in the potential flood zone, patrolled the levees and alerted authorities to potential failures. Prevented flooding from the north that had been predicted.We learned the hard way about non-federal levees in Kansas and Missouri.