The Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo 2012 is Nigeria’s leading alternative energy Expo. NAEE 2012 takes place at the Yaradua Convention Centre, Abuja Nigeria from September 17-19 2012. The event will feature an impressive line-up of local and international speakers, delegates and exhibitors, who will gather to debate a new energy future for Africa's most populous nation
The document discusses new machining concepts and technologies for advanced metal cutting. It begins with an agenda that outlines topics such as MAG being a global solutions provider, process integration as an innovation driver, complete machining of gears using a TurnMill center with an integrated hobbing unit, fine boring and honing on machining centers, free of twist turning, combined turning and grinding, high pressure cooling, and cryogenic machining. The document then provides details on some of these topics, including concepts for milling, turning and gearing using modular machines, and examples of results from fine boring and honing processes.
Guia Profesorado Material Rede Sobre IgualdadEncarna Lago
Este documento presenta una guía didáctica para la educación para el desarrollo desde una perspectiva de género. La guía contiene cinco unidades didácticas con el objetivo de sensibilizar a los jóvenes sobre la desigualdad de género y promover valores de igualdad. La metodología propuesta se basa en técnicas participativas de animación sociocultural para facilitar un proceso de reflexión colectiva.
Este documento presenta la información de American Language Academy, una academia de inglés en Madrid. Ofrece una variedad de cursos de inglés, incluyendo cursos intensivos, trimestrales, preparación para exámenes y programas para empresas. La academia tiene más de 40 años de experiencia y profesores nativos. Proporciona recursos gratuitos y clases de 8 am a 9:30 pm en su ubicación en el centro de Madrid.
Este documento describe la técnica de espirometría. Explica las indicaciones y limitaciones de la prueba, los valores de referencia y cómo se establecieron, los parámetros observados en relación con los de referencia, las instrucciones para realizar la prueba, los criterios de aceptabilidad y reproducibilidad, y los errores más frecuentes.
Because all active ingredients derived from botanical species and therefore are 100% natural , using Shampoo Triplus in combination with other treatments efficiency is lost ; conversely, the hair strengthening effect can be enhanced .
GPS Canarias S.L. se creó en 2012 tras un ERE en la empresa anterior con el objetivo de ofrecer servicios de ingeniería en Canarias de forma dinámica. Sus objetivos iniciales incluían proyectos de fibra óptica, energías renovables y actualización de instalaciones. Desde entonces, se ha especializado en proyectos de fibra óptica municipal e insular en Tenerife, formando a su personal y colaborando con socios tecnológicos. Sus principales clientes son entidades públicas y privadas de Canarias.
Este documento presenta un taller sobre herramientas telemáticas de Google como parte de un programa de psicología en la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia de Colombia. El taller describe servicios como Gmail, Calendario de Google, Google Docs, Google Traductor, Google Maps, Google Books y Google Sites, explicando sus usos y características. El documento también cubre conceptos como Web 2.0, redes sociales y direcciones IP.
The document discusses new machining concepts and technologies for advanced metal cutting. It begins with an agenda that outlines topics such as MAG being a global solutions provider, process integration as an innovation driver, complete machining of gears using a TurnMill center with an integrated hobbing unit, fine boring and honing on machining centers, free of twist turning, combined turning and grinding, high pressure cooling, and cryogenic machining. The document then provides details on some of these topics, including concepts for milling, turning and gearing using modular machines, and examples of results from fine boring and honing processes.
Guia Profesorado Material Rede Sobre IgualdadEncarna Lago
Este documento presenta una guía didáctica para la educación para el desarrollo desde una perspectiva de género. La guía contiene cinco unidades didácticas con el objetivo de sensibilizar a los jóvenes sobre la desigualdad de género y promover valores de igualdad. La metodología propuesta se basa en técnicas participativas de animación sociocultural para facilitar un proceso de reflexión colectiva.
Este documento presenta la información de American Language Academy, una academia de inglés en Madrid. Ofrece una variedad de cursos de inglés, incluyendo cursos intensivos, trimestrales, preparación para exámenes y programas para empresas. La academia tiene más de 40 años de experiencia y profesores nativos. Proporciona recursos gratuitos y clases de 8 am a 9:30 pm en su ubicación en el centro de Madrid.
Este documento describe la técnica de espirometría. Explica las indicaciones y limitaciones de la prueba, los valores de referencia y cómo se establecieron, los parámetros observados en relación con los de referencia, las instrucciones para realizar la prueba, los criterios de aceptabilidad y reproducibilidad, y los errores más frecuentes.
Because all active ingredients derived from botanical species and therefore are 100% natural , using Shampoo Triplus in combination with other treatments efficiency is lost ; conversely, the hair strengthening effect can be enhanced .
GPS Canarias S.L. se creó en 2012 tras un ERE en la empresa anterior con el objetivo de ofrecer servicios de ingeniería en Canarias de forma dinámica. Sus objetivos iniciales incluían proyectos de fibra óptica, energías renovables y actualización de instalaciones. Desde entonces, se ha especializado en proyectos de fibra óptica municipal e insular en Tenerife, formando a su personal y colaborando con socios tecnológicos. Sus principales clientes son entidades públicas y privadas de Canarias.
Este documento presenta un taller sobre herramientas telemáticas de Google como parte de un programa de psicología en la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia de Colombia. El taller describe servicios como Gmail, Calendario de Google, Google Docs, Google Traductor, Google Maps, Google Books y Google Sites, explicando sus usos y características. El documento también cubre conceptos como Web 2.0, redes sociales y direcciones IP.
El documento presenta un resumen biográfico de Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, una mujer que participó en conspiraciones para la independencia de México en el siglo XIX. Fue descubierta y encarcelada por apoyar la causa independentista. Más tarde, se le acusó de ser una mujer "agitadora, escandalosa y audaz".
Los antivirus son programas cuyo objetivo es detectar y eliminar virus informáticos, nacieron en la década de 1980 y ahora también reconocen otros tipos de malware. Algunos de los antivirus más populares son Norton Antivirus, McAfee VirusScan, F-Secure Antivirus, Trend PC-Cillin y Panda Antivirus Titanium. Los antivirus protegen la computadora de virus al navegar en internet, abrir archivos adjuntos de correo electrónico u obtener archivos de otras fuentes.
El documento presenta el catálogo de productos de iluminación LED de la empresa TLTled. La empresa se especializa en tubos LED equivalentes a tubos fluorescentes convencionales, los cuales ofrecen ahorro energético, larga vida útil y rápido encendido. Además, la compañía realiza proyectos de iluminación a medida e incluye especificaciones técnicas de sus productos estrella.
This document describes an RFID-based security solution for offices and societies. The system uses RFID tags for access control, vehicle tracking, and personnel movement monitoring. It can automatically track vehicle and personnel entry and exit. The complete system includes RFID tags embedded in keychains and vehicle stickers for access to secure locations. It can identify vehicles within 10-30 meters of the gate while in motion. The system has different security levels and can generate daily, weekly, and monthly reports. It also allows for staff and household help tracking through biometric scanning and RFID portals.
Este documento describe la organización de los recursos humanos en Nortel Iberia. Se ha pasado de una gestión local de recursos humanos en cada país a una estructura centralizada en el Reino Unido que presta servicios a toda Europa a través de grupos de especialistas. Ahora, el departamento de recursos humanos de Nortel Iberia ayuda a estos grupos centralizados a nivel local. La empresa utiliza herramientas informáticas avanzadas como un portal del empleado y la subcontratación de la mayoría de las actividades de recursos humanos a
Este documento describe cómo conectar un variador de frecuencia a un motor eléctrico utilizando contactores. Explica los componentes necesarios como contactores, relés y variadores de velocidad de marcas como OMRON y MACPUARSA, y cómo conectarlos para controlar la velocidad del motor.
El documento explica cómo funciona el sistema P+R (Park and Ride) en Ámsterdam. Los usuarios pueden estacionar en uno de los P+R ubicados en los límites de la ciudad y luego tomar el transporte público para ir al centro de la ciudad de forma barata. Al regresar, deben tomar el transporte público nuevamente desde el centro y pagar el estacionamiento dentro de una hora para beneficiarse de la tarifa reducida.
Sabir ali cv light(engr.saabir@gmail.com)Sabir ali
The document is a resume for an engineer seeking new employment opportunities. It summarizes the candidate's academic and professional qualifications, including a BSc in Civil Engineering, several years of experience as a site engineer on construction projects, and skills in design and analysis software. The resume also outlines the candidate's final year project in which they developed a MATLAB program to analyze biaxial bending in reinforced concrete columns.
260215 ley federal de proteccion de datos personales en posesión de particul...Juan Carlos Carrillo
Este documento discute la importancia de proteger la privacidad de datos en la era digital. Explica que los datos personales ahora se comparten y almacenan más rápido, se dispersan ampliamente, persisten indefinidamente y se agrupan fácilmente, lo que aumenta los riesgos para la privacidad. También resume los principales aspectos de la Ley Federal de Protección de Datos Personales en Posesión de los Particulares de México, incluidos los derechos de acceso, rectificación, cancelación y oposición de los titulares de
This document provides an agenda and information for a National History Day teacher training taking place on November 17, 2010 at Clark High School. The agenda includes introductions, presentations about National History Day and the 2011 theme of "Debate & Diplomacy," and information about implementing NHD in Nevada classrooms and the upcoming state contest. The goals of the training are for teachers to learn about research supporting NHD's benefits, understand the 2011 theme, and learn how to involve their students in NHD. Suggested topics for the 2011 NHD theme in Nevada history are also provided.
El documento describe los blogs corporativos como un nuevo canal de comunicación para las empresas. Explica que los blogs permiten a las empresas mejorar su posicionamiento en Internet, establecer conversaciones con audiencias clave, y compartir conocimiento interno. También analiza los objetivos, contenidos, y estrategias para implementar con éxito un blog corporativo.
La guerra de Troya involucró varios eventos clave como el rapto de Helena que inició el conflicto, el sacrificio de Ifigenia, la humillación del cadáver de Héctor por Aquiles, y la muerte de héroes como Aquiles y Agamenón que marcaron el final de la guerra.
Este documento describe nuevas tendencias en mecanizado, incluyendo procesos no convencionales como mecanizado láser y rotatorio por ultrasonidos, y procesos convencionales como mecanizado en duro y simulación de procesos. Se enfoca en mejorar la precisión, costos y sostenibilidad del mecanizado para materiales avanzados mediante estas nuevas técnicas. También describe aplicaciones específicas como mecanizado de cerámicas, vidrio y metal duro.
Este documento describe las habilidades cognitivas como un conjunto de procesos mentales como la atención, la memoria y las inferencias que nos permiten integrar la información de los sentidos en una estructura de conocimiento. Las habilidades cognitivas se pueden considerar microestrategias que se articulan en estrategias de aprendizaje más amplias y la enseñanza puede fomentar tanto las habilidades cognitivas como las estrategias de aprendizaje.
The document discusses branding and defines it as a name, term, sign, symbol or design that identifies a seller's goods/services and differentiates them from competitors. It states that a brand is a promise that represents quality, performance and other values that set a business apart. An effective brand delivers a clear message, confirms credibility, connects emotionally to targets, and motivates action to create loyalty. The document provides examples of well-known brands and advises that every business interaction should be considered through the lens of brand intention in order to engage customers and remain in control of how the brand is perceived.
El documento describe los 7 movimientos de la innovación según Franc Ponti. Estos movimientos son: 1) rumbo, 2) equipo, 3) cambio, 4) tendencia, 5) creatividad, 6) proyecto y 7) resultado. El objetivo es ofrecer una guía para que las organizaciones puedan construir una cultura de innovación sistemática que las haga más competitivas. Se proveen ejemplos de compañías como Apple, Imaginarium, Gore-Tex y Procter & Gamble que han aplicado con éxito estos principios.
Este documento resume la historia del whisky. Aunque no se sabe con certeza su origen, se cree que se remonta a los egipcios en el 3000 a.C. que destilaban barnices y perfumes. La primera evidencia escrita data de 1494 en Escocia. El whisky se popularizó en el siglo XIX cuando Robert Stein inventó una columna de destilación continua mejorada luego por Aeneas Coffey, permitiendo producir whisky a gran escala de manera suave. El proceso involucra cebada, fermentación y destilación.
KONDA REDDY_R101276_IMPLEMENTATION DESIGN FOR INSPECTION OF O-RINGSKesava S
This document describes the design of tapered mandrels to measure O-rings used in gearbox assemblies. O-rings need to be within specified tolerances to avoid leakage issues. The tapered mandrels are designed with upper and lower limit markings based on the tolerance zone. To measure an O-ring, it is simply dropped onto the mandrel. If the inner diameter falls within the tolerance range, it passes inspection. O-rings below the lower limit are considered compressed, while those above the upper limit are considered expanded and will be rejected. The tapered mandrel design allows for an indirect measurement method to avoid elongating the O-rings during inspection.
El documento presenta un resumen biográfico de Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, una mujer que participó en conspiraciones para la independencia de México en el siglo XIX. Fue descubierta y encarcelada por apoyar la causa independentista. Más tarde, se le acusó de ser una mujer "agitadora, escandalosa y audaz".
Los antivirus son programas cuyo objetivo es detectar y eliminar virus informáticos, nacieron en la década de 1980 y ahora también reconocen otros tipos de malware. Algunos de los antivirus más populares son Norton Antivirus, McAfee VirusScan, F-Secure Antivirus, Trend PC-Cillin y Panda Antivirus Titanium. Los antivirus protegen la computadora de virus al navegar en internet, abrir archivos adjuntos de correo electrónico u obtener archivos de otras fuentes.
El documento presenta el catálogo de productos de iluminación LED de la empresa TLTled. La empresa se especializa en tubos LED equivalentes a tubos fluorescentes convencionales, los cuales ofrecen ahorro energético, larga vida útil y rápido encendido. Además, la compañía realiza proyectos de iluminación a medida e incluye especificaciones técnicas de sus productos estrella.
This document describes an RFID-based security solution for offices and societies. The system uses RFID tags for access control, vehicle tracking, and personnel movement monitoring. It can automatically track vehicle and personnel entry and exit. The complete system includes RFID tags embedded in keychains and vehicle stickers for access to secure locations. It can identify vehicles within 10-30 meters of the gate while in motion. The system has different security levels and can generate daily, weekly, and monthly reports. It also allows for staff and household help tracking through biometric scanning and RFID portals.
Este documento describe la organización de los recursos humanos en Nortel Iberia. Se ha pasado de una gestión local de recursos humanos en cada país a una estructura centralizada en el Reino Unido que presta servicios a toda Europa a través de grupos de especialistas. Ahora, el departamento de recursos humanos de Nortel Iberia ayuda a estos grupos centralizados a nivel local. La empresa utiliza herramientas informáticas avanzadas como un portal del empleado y la subcontratación de la mayoría de las actividades de recursos humanos a
Este documento describe cómo conectar un variador de frecuencia a un motor eléctrico utilizando contactores. Explica los componentes necesarios como contactores, relés y variadores de velocidad de marcas como OMRON y MACPUARSA, y cómo conectarlos para controlar la velocidad del motor.
El documento explica cómo funciona el sistema P+R (Park and Ride) en Ámsterdam. Los usuarios pueden estacionar en uno de los P+R ubicados en los límites de la ciudad y luego tomar el transporte público para ir al centro de la ciudad de forma barata. Al regresar, deben tomar el transporte público nuevamente desde el centro y pagar el estacionamiento dentro de una hora para beneficiarse de la tarifa reducida.
Sabir ali cv light(engr.saabir@gmail.com)Sabir ali
The document is a resume for an engineer seeking new employment opportunities. It summarizes the candidate's academic and professional qualifications, including a BSc in Civil Engineering, several years of experience as a site engineer on construction projects, and skills in design and analysis software. The resume also outlines the candidate's final year project in which they developed a MATLAB program to analyze biaxial bending in reinforced concrete columns.
260215 ley federal de proteccion de datos personales en posesión de particul...Juan Carlos Carrillo
Este documento discute la importancia de proteger la privacidad de datos en la era digital. Explica que los datos personales ahora se comparten y almacenan más rápido, se dispersan ampliamente, persisten indefinidamente y se agrupan fácilmente, lo que aumenta los riesgos para la privacidad. También resume los principales aspectos de la Ley Federal de Protección de Datos Personales en Posesión de los Particulares de México, incluidos los derechos de acceso, rectificación, cancelación y oposición de los titulares de
This document provides an agenda and information for a National History Day teacher training taking place on November 17, 2010 at Clark High School. The agenda includes introductions, presentations about National History Day and the 2011 theme of "Debate & Diplomacy," and information about implementing NHD in Nevada classrooms and the upcoming state contest. The goals of the training are for teachers to learn about research supporting NHD's benefits, understand the 2011 theme, and learn how to involve their students in NHD. Suggested topics for the 2011 NHD theme in Nevada history are also provided.
El documento describe los blogs corporativos como un nuevo canal de comunicación para las empresas. Explica que los blogs permiten a las empresas mejorar su posicionamiento en Internet, establecer conversaciones con audiencias clave, y compartir conocimiento interno. También analiza los objetivos, contenidos, y estrategias para implementar con éxito un blog corporativo.
La guerra de Troya involucró varios eventos clave como el rapto de Helena que inició el conflicto, el sacrificio de Ifigenia, la humillación del cadáver de Héctor por Aquiles, y la muerte de héroes como Aquiles y Agamenón que marcaron el final de la guerra.
Este documento describe nuevas tendencias en mecanizado, incluyendo procesos no convencionales como mecanizado láser y rotatorio por ultrasonidos, y procesos convencionales como mecanizado en duro y simulación de procesos. Se enfoca en mejorar la precisión, costos y sostenibilidad del mecanizado para materiales avanzados mediante estas nuevas técnicas. También describe aplicaciones específicas como mecanizado de cerámicas, vidrio y metal duro.
Este documento describe las habilidades cognitivas como un conjunto de procesos mentales como la atención, la memoria y las inferencias que nos permiten integrar la información de los sentidos en una estructura de conocimiento. Las habilidades cognitivas se pueden considerar microestrategias que se articulan en estrategias de aprendizaje más amplias y la enseñanza puede fomentar tanto las habilidades cognitivas como las estrategias de aprendizaje.
The document discusses branding and defines it as a name, term, sign, symbol or design that identifies a seller's goods/services and differentiates them from competitors. It states that a brand is a promise that represents quality, performance and other values that set a business apart. An effective brand delivers a clear message, confirms credibility, connects emotionally to targets, and motivates action to create loyalty. The document provides examples of well-known brands and advises that every business interaction should be considered through the lens of brand intention in order to engage customers and remain in control of how the brand is perceived.
El documento describe los 7 movimientos de la innovación según Franc Ponti. Estos movimientos son: 1) rumbo, 2) equipo, 3) cambio, 4) tendencia, 5) creatividad, 6) proyecto y 7) resultado. El objetivo es ofrecer una guía para que las organizaciones puedan construir una cultura de innovación sistemática que las haga más competitivas. Se proveen ejemplos de compañías como Apple, Imaginarium, Gore-Tex y Procter & Gamble que han aplicado con éxito estos principios.
Este documento resume la historia del whisky. Aunque no se sabe con certeza su origen, se cree que se remonta a los egipcios en el 3000 a.C. que destilaban barnices y perfumes. La primera evidencia escrita data de 1494 en Escocia. El whisky se popularizó en el siglo XIX cuando Robert Stein inventó una columna de destilación continua mejorada luego por Aeneas Coffey, permitiendo producir whisky a gran escala de manera suave. El proceso involucra cebada, fermentación y destilación.
KONDA REDDY_R101276_IMPLEMENTATION DESIGN FOR INSPECTION OF O-RINGSKesava S
This document describes the design of tapered mandrels to measure O-rings used in gearbox assemblies. O-rings need to be within specified tolerances to avoid leakage issues. The tapered mandrels are designed with upper and lower limit markings based on the tolerance zone. To measure an O-ring, it is simply dropped onto the mandrel. If the inner diameter falls within the tolerance range, it passes inspection. O-rings below the lower limit are considered compressed, while those above the upper limit are considered expanded and will be rejected. The tapered mandrel design allows for an indirect measurement method to avoid elongating the O-rings during inspection.
This document provides an overview of APM Automotive Holdings Berhad, the largest automotive parts manufacturing group in Malaysia. It discusses APM's vision, history, divisions, manufacturing locations, quality certifications, clients, and international operations. The key divisions discussed are suspension, electrical & heat exchange, interior & plastics, and marketing. It also summarizes APM's joint ventures within Malaysia and overseas in countries like Indonesia and Thailand.
Best Practices in the Indian Servicing SectorUNEP OzonAction
The document discusses best practices in the Indian servicing sector for refrigeration and air conditioning. It summarizes projects conducted from 2001-2010 to phase out ozone depleting substances in India. Over 20,000 technicians were trained on good servicing practices including the use of hydrocarbon refrigerants as an alternative to CFCs for retrofitting mobile air conditioning systems. Guidelines and training materials were developed and disseminated to promote proper servicing techniques and the adoption of environmentally friendly refrigerants.
TürkTraktör, a tractor manufacturer, wanted to simulate driveline testing to evaluate design alternatives without building prototypes. They used Adams simulation software to model the powertrain system, including flexible shafts and gears imported from Nastran. Simulation results matched physical testing and allowed evaluating designs faster and cheaper than building prototypes.
The document provides details about Aman Kumar's 6 month industrial training report at MPT Amtek Automotive Ltd from February 2015 to August 2015. It includes information about the company such as its history, manufacturing plants, products, and Aman Kumar's objectives and activities during the training period. The training focused on understanding the production process of ring gears, including the various stages of bending, slitting, welding, trimming, heat treatment and machining operations.
This document is a presentation by Marathon Batteries Private Limited about their company. It includes sections on their philosophy, vision, quality policy, history, advantages, consultancy services, OEM solutions, and descriptions of the various types of batteries they manufacture including automotive, solar, gel, stationary, and SMF batteries. It provides details on Marathon's goals and values, manufacturing capabilities and certifications, product offerings, and battery specifications.
A Project Report on in depth study on Product Development and A Feasibility S...aditibathla
The document summarizes information about Motherson Sumi Systems Limited (MSSL), a leading automotive components manufacturer in India. MSSL has a diversified product range serving multiple industries, with automotive being the main industry. It has a presence in over 20 countries globally and over 31,000 employees. MSSL is a joint venture between Motherson Group and Sumitomo Wiring Systems, and is a flagship company of Motherson Group specialized in production of wiring harnesses and door trims.
Official Opening of the Offshore Wind Infrastructure Application Lab (OWI-Lab).
Competitive wind turbine drive trains through representative testing
Dr. Stefan Lammens, Vice-President - Chief Sales & Marketing Officer at ZF Wind Power Antwerp nv
IRJET- CFD Analysis of Spare Wheel Runner for using easy Car ParkingIRJET Journal
The document discusses a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of a spare wheel design that can rotate 360 degrees to aid in parking vehicles. It aims to address the challenge of limited parking space availability. The study models a spare wheel mechanism located under the vehicle that can move the car through rotation. Materials like iron steel, hard rubber, and alloy steel are considered. A prototype is modeled in Pro-E software and analyzed for structural validation using ANSYS. Results indicate the design has potential to make tight parking spaces and 360-degree maneuvers easier.
Here is a live demonstration of the Demag product configurator and how it interfaces with the Cadenas eCATALOG solutions system to generate CAD models.
[Achim Tymura proceeds to log into the Demag Designer tool and configure a drive system. As parameters are selected, he clicks a button to generate a CAD model. An XML file is sent to the Cadenas server, which then returns a 3D CAD model of the configured system in multiple formats].
You can see how quickly and easily CAD models can be generated based on the configuration selections. The integration between the Demag Designer tool and Cadenas backend allows engineers to explore design options in real-time without needing 3D modeling skills.
The document discusses Lean implementation at SasMos HET Technologies Pvt. Ltd., an Indian company that manufactures electrical harnesses and interconnects for aerospace and defense industries. It provides an overview of the company's history, quality standards followed, and plans for growth and expansion. The document also reviews several research papers on applying Lean principles in manufacturing environments through tools like value stream mapping, standard work, and visual controls to reduce waste and improve productivity, quality, and throughput.
Session4 wind turbine services as driving force for know how transfer authore...RCREEE
This document discusses Siemens' wind turbine service offerings. It provides an overview of Siemens' history and expertise in wind technology, its global service network, and its comprehensive portfolio of service products. The services are designed to maximize customer value through maintenance programs, remote monitoring, spare parts supply, and training. Siemens aims to achieve high turbine availability through its regional service organizations and local resources around the world.
This document summarizes example projects conducted by SAMI VE LLC, an industry facilitation company. It describes three projects: for a railcar manufacturer, a vitamin manufacturer, and an electronic chip flipping equipment manufacturer. For the railcar manufacturer, the company helped generate a plan of action and verified savings of $1 million per study event. For the vitamin manufacturer, the company helped with a facility expansion and changed a waste product into a new profitable product. For the electronic chip manufacturer, the company generated a new technology solution that improved capacity and reduced costs per chip flipped from $1.20 to less than $0.30.
BEML Limited is an Indian manufacturing company established in 1964 as a public sector undertaking. It has three major business verticals: mining and construction, defence, and rail & metro. The company has 9 manufacturing units across India and produces a wide range of equipment like excavators, dump trucks, rail coaches, and defence vehicles. It aims to achieve a turnover of Rs. 10,000 crore by 2016-17 by expanding its business both domestically and globally.
Under the Hood: Model-Based Development in the Automotive Industry by Darren ...Jordi Cabot
This document provides an overview of model-based software development in the automotive industry. It discusses the challenges of software development in automobiles, including constant changing requirements, increased complexity, tight resource constraints, and high reliability demands. It then describes how model-based development approaches can help address these challenges by enabling early validation through simulation, virtual prototyping, rapid prototyping, and model-based testing. The document also discusses AUTOSAR as a standard for model-based development that aims to facilitate collaboration between automotive companies.
IRJET- Manufacturing of Automatic Pneumatic Bumper to Prevent Car DamageIRJET Journal
The document describes the design and development of an automatic pneumatic bumper system to prevent car damage. The system uses infrared sensors to detect obstacles within 4 feet of the vehicle when traveling over 40-50 km/hr. When an obstacle is detected, a control signal activates the pneumatic bumper system to protect the vehicle and its occupants. The system aims to automate braking and extend the bumper in the event of a collision to minimize damage compared to traditional rigid bumpers. It was developed by students at JSPM Institute of Narhe Technical Campus to provide pre-crash safety and reduce the need for internal airbags through external vehicle protection.
This document is an operation and maintenance manual for a Hitachi 70Z7 wheel loader. It provides safety information and instructions for operating, maintaining, and transporting the machine. The manual emphasizes following all safety procedures to prevent injuries or damage to the equipment. It also contains sections on machine identification numbers, component names, specifications, and troubleshooting.
The chairman welcomed attendees to the 8th edition of the Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo (NAEE), which brings together policymakers, researchers, investors, exhibitors, and consumers to discuss issues related to green growth and renewable energy in Nigeria. Previous NAEE events raised concerns about climate change, energy infrastructure deficiencies, importation of substandard renewable products, and lack of local skills and capacity in the renewable energy sector. However, the chairman commended recent government policies and initiatives supporting renewable energy and the green growth agenda, such as the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy and ratification of the Paris Agreement. He also praised genuine private sector investors who have supported the sector without government assistance. The chairman urged the government to support these
1) The document discusses waste management in Nigeria and opportunities to generate wealth from waste. It notes that waste is increasing due to population growth, urbanization, and economic development.
2) Solid waste management practices and challenges in Nigeria are described, including a lack of sewage treatment and mixing of human waste with solid waste. Integrated solid waste management and various processing techniques like composting and recycling are recommended.
3) Success stories of cleaner production technologies in Nigeria are provided, like organo-mineral fertilizer plants and plastic recycling facilities. Recommendations include learning from other countries' recycling rates and implementing sustainable waste management practices.
Climate Smart Nigeria advocates for alternative energy and climate change awareness in Nigeria. The document discusses the challenges of climate change and Nigeria's reliance on fossil fuels. It outlines Climate Smart Nigeria's programs to promote renewable energy education and adoption. These include training institutes, community centers, school initiatives, and ambassador networks. The organization aims to address climate change impacts, energy access issues, and transition Nigeria to a more sustainable economy.
ISNAD-Africa is a network that aims to build human capacity in Africa for sustainable energy, environmental sustainability, and climate resilience. It launched a mentoring program that matched over 300 African researchers with mentors from over 30 countries. The program received over 17,000 views from 120 countries in its first 3 weeks. ISNAD-Africa seeks collaborations to further support training, research, and outreach on clean energy and climate issues in Africa.
The document discusses how adopting blockchain technology could help finance alternative energy access in Africa. It notes that over 1 billion people globally lack electricity, most in sub-Saharan Africa. Blockchain could decentralize renewable energy financing by enabling crowdfunding of projects, increasing investor transparency and confidence, and growing peer-to-peer energy markets. However, challenges include knowledge gaps, a lack of blockchain developers focused on energy, unclear regulations, and few proven use cases outside cryptocurrencies. Adopting blockchain early could help renewable companies gain a competitive advantage.
60-70% of communities in northern Nigeria lack access to energy. Providing affordable off-grid energy solutions that meet basic needs like lighting and cooking as well as enable productive uses at households and rural businesses is a major challenge. PIND's approach focuses on developing energy solutions that are locally sourced, technologically appropriate, adaptable to common designs, and easily produced and scaled. The goal is cost-effective, sustainable solutions that empower local communities and spur economic development while improving social welfare.
Bridging the relationship gap between solar manufacturers, technicians, and dealers to ensure quality distribution of solar energy products. There is currently poor regulation and support for solar contractors who control 70% of the market. The Solatrify platform aims to connect verified solar contractors with vetted solar product manufacturers and suppliers to provide wholesale pricing, customer leads, financing, and business support in order to grow the sustainable solar energy sector in sub-Saharan Africa.
The document provides information about the Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo (NAEE) which is Nigeria's largest sustainable energy event. Some key details:
- NAEE is an annual conference that brings together local and international stakeholders in the sustainable energy industry to discuss strategies for promoting renewable energy. The 7th edition will take place from October 18-20, 2017 in Abuja.
- The event is organized by the Sustainable Energy Practitioner Association Nigeria and supported by government ministries, organizations, and international partners. It aims to raise awareness of opportunities and barriers to sustainable energy development in Nigeria.
- The 2017 conference will address topics like renewable energy potentials, private sector investment, greenhouse gas emissions data, and the role
Why access to modern Energy is a necessary condition for Human Development?
MATIKE NGONG ROLLIN
Chairman of Global actions for local development Organizations,
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT –
CLIMATE CHANGES AND NEW
TECHNOLOGIES
THE DUTY TO NURSE OUR PLANET IN
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT –
CLIMATE CHANGES AND NEW
TECHNOLOGIES
THE DUTY TO NURSE OUR PLANET IN
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT –
CLIMATE CHANGES AND NEW
TECHNOLOGIES
THE DUTY TO NURSE OUR PLANET IN
Georges ILUNGA KAPONSOLA
Promoting Massive Renewable Energy (RE) Projects
towards achieving Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Taiwo Benjamin
Carleton University, Canada
Presented at #naee2015
1. The study investigated producing bioethanol from neem tree leaves through enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation.
2. Dried and powdered neem leaves were hydrolyzed using varying amounts of Bacillus suspension to break down the leaves into simple sugars. The hydrolyzed leaves were then fermented using Bacillus firmus to produce bioethanol.
3. The highest bioethanol yield of 1.85% was obtained using 1.5cm3 of Bacillus suspension for hydrolysis. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of alcohol in the bioethanol samples.
This document summarizes the constraints facing Nigeria's renewable energy sector and potential solutions. The key constraints identified are limited access to markets, finance, supportive policy/regulation, technical capacity, and awareness. Nigeria's electricity consumption and unmet demand are high while access to markets is constrained by a lack of incentives, high upfront costs, and low awareness. Overcoming these barriers will require coordinated efforts from developers, government, and other stakeholders to improve access to finance, develop standards and incentives, boost technical skills, and increase public awareness of renewable energy benefits. Cooperation across all sectors is needed to strengthen Nigeria's renewable energy market.
This document discusses barriers and pathways to a clean energy transition in Africa. It notes that while renewable energy generation is rising globally, Africa has tapped only 7% of its renewable potential. Barriers to clean energy in Africa include energy poverty, reliance on biomass, high costs of renewables, and lack of infrastructure. The document recommends pathways like climate-smart agriculture, clean cities and industries, public-private partnerships, and developing policies based on food sufficiency and sovereignty. It emphasizes the need for inclusive green growth, skills training, and national strategies tailored to each country's challenges.
France is committed to renewable energy development in Africa and is taking several actions to promote this. France will host the COP21 climate conference in Paris and is working towards an agreement to limit global warming. In Africa, 650 million people lack electricity access and electrification is an economic and social priority. France supports the SE4ALL Africa Hub initiative to increase renewable energy capacity in Africa and the Jean-Louis Borloo Endowment Fund to invest in African energy infrastructure. In Nigeria, France has supported renewable energy projects through companies like Vergnet and is working with the AFD to improve electricity transmission, distribution, training, and support private sector renewable energy initiatives.
KEYNOTE ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT AND COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF THE ARMED FORCES, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA, PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI, GCFR, REPRESENTED BY PERMANENT SECRETARY, FEDERAL MINISTRY OF POWER, AMB GODKNOWS IGALI, OON, FNAH, AT THE OPENING CEREMONY OF THE 5TH NIGERIA ALTERNATIVE ENERGY EXPO (NAEE 2015) 14TH - 16TH OCTOBER, 2015 AT SHEHU MUSA YAR'ADUA CENTRE, ABUJA
The document is an event program for the Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo 2015, held from October 14-16 in Abuja, Nigeria. The three day conference and exhibition featured presentations, panels, and discussions on consolidating energy gains in Nigeria through renewable energy and achieving a sustainable clean energy future. Day 1 focused on investment and policy support for renewable energy. Day 2 looked at sustaining profitability with renewable energy. Day 3 emphasized empowering communities with programs like solar powered schools. The event was endorsed by Nigerian government ministries and international partners and aimed to facilitate investment and innovation in renewable energy.
The document describes the position of Director for the Luc Hoffmann Institute. The Institute was established in 2012 by WWF International to bring fresh analysis and solutions to conservation challenges. The new Director will provide strategic vision and leadership to further the Institute's impact. Key responsibilities include strengthening collaborations, diversifying funding, building the Institute's reputation, and overseeing research programs in natural capital, place-based conservation and sustainable consumption. The successful candidate must have a PhD, scientific expertise, and experience managing teams and organizations.
NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY
EFFICIENCY POLICY (NREEEP)
FOR THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR
Energy supply in Nigeria can be classified into two main categories, (a) urban and (b) rural.
Urban areas are essentially on the grid while rural areas are largely off the grid. Improved
energy supply to urban residents is being addressed mainly by the Roadmap for Power
Sector Reforms, which was launched by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR, in
August 2012. The roadmap essentially focuses on the development of grid-based
electricity. However, the on-going power sector reforms will only enable the extension of
the national grid to large rural areas which are close to main urban areas.
Rural areas that are remote and have a low demand density will have to depend on off-grid
energy solutions as the economies of on-grid deployment do not favour rural
electrification. Off-grid areas will have to depend on alternative solutions. The implication
of this strategy for improved energy supply across Nigeria will entail the utilization of
renewable energy sources at our disposal, both on-grid and off-grid. Consequently, it is
essential that a coordinated, coherent and comprehensive renewable energy policy (REP)
be put in place to drive hydropower, biomass, solar and wind as energy sources. In this
respect, like existing sources of electricity, renewable energy can become a source of
energy that may be traded and procured by the power industry as they would procure
fossil or non-renewable energy sources. It is intended that the renewable energy policy
advanced in this document will serve as a blue print for the sustainable development,
supply and utilization of renewable energy resources within the economy for both on-grid
and off-grid energy solutions.
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Essentials of Automations: Exploring Attributes & Automation ParametersSafe Software
Building automations in FME Flow can save time, money, and help businesses scale by eliminating data silos and providing data to stakeholders in real-time. One essential component to orchestrating complex automations is the use of attributes & automation parameters (both formerly known as “keys”). In fact, it’s unlikely you’ll ever build an Automation without using these components, but what exactly are they?
Attributes & automation parameters enable the automation author to pass data values from one automation component to the next. During this webinar, our FME Flow Specialists will cover leveraging the three types of these output attributes & parameters in FME Flow: Event, Custom, and Automation. As a bonus, they’ll also be making use of the Split-Merge Block functionality.
You’ll leave this webinar with a better understanding of how to maximize the potential of automations by making use of attributes & automation parameters, with the ultimate goal of setting your enterprise integration workflows up on autopilot.
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/how-axelera-ai-uses-digital-compute-in-memory-to-deliver-fast-and-energy-efficient-computer-vision-a-presentation-from-axelera-ai/
Bram Verhoef, Head of Machine Learning at Axelera AI, presents the “How Axelera AI Uses Digital Compute-in-memory to Deliver Fast and Energy-efficient Computer Vision” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
As artificial intelligence inference transitions from cloud environments to edge locations, computer vision applications achieve heightened responsiveness, reliability and privacy. This migration, however, introduces the challenge of operating within the stringent confines of resource constraints typical at the edge, including small form factors, low energy budgets and diminished memory and computational capacities. Axelera AI addresses these challenges through an innovative approach of performing digital computations within memory itself. This technique facilitates the realization of high-performance, energy-efficient and cost-effective computer vision capabilities at the thin and thick edge, extending the frontier of what is achievable with current technologies.
In this presentation, Verhoef unveils his company’s pioneering chip technology and demonstrates its capacity to deliver exceptional frames-per-second performance across a range of standard computer vision networks typical of applications in security, surveillance and the industrial sector. This shows that advanced computer vision can be accessible and efficient, even at the very edge of our technological ecosystem.
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
2. Milestones and Growth Strategies of MAG
04/2005 09/2009
Acquisition MAG Brasil / Sao Paulo
Cincinnati/Lamb New sales & service location
10/2005 12/2009
Acquisition Organic Growth into Honing
ThyssenKrupp MetalCutting Technology
- Cross Hüller
07/2010
- Fadal
03/2006 Formation of MAG IAS GmbH
- Giddings & Lewis
Acquisition Ex-Cell-O 09/2010
- Hessapp
MAG China / Changchun
- Hüller Hille
01/2007 New manufacturing facility
Organic Growth of - Witzig & Frank
MAG India 10/2010
Acquisition Samputensili Chemnitz
01/2007 formation of MAG Modul, center for
Acquisition MAG‘s gear technology
Boehringer 11/2010
08/2007 Acquisition Pol IT, Munich and
Organic Growth of merger with MAG‘s e-tekx team to
MAG Russia form Delta4
12/2007 05/2011
Acquisition Kecskemét Acquisition Forest-Liné, Machine
Tools, France
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 2
3. MAG – a Global Partner for Local Solutions
With our 3400 global employees we deliver tailored solutions to
leading manufacturers worldwide
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 3
4. Markets, Products, Applications
Industrial Equipment
Automotive Aerospace Renewable Energy
Rail, Construction, Power
OEMs, Truck, Commercial, Military, Space, Wind, Solar
Generation, Oil & Gas,
Major Automotive Tier Helicopter Agriculture, General
Markets
Suppliers Machining, Marine
Machines and equipment
Applications
Cylinder Heads & Blocks, Aluminum Structures, Large Frames, Bearings, Hubs, Solar Panels, Thin Film and
Cams, Cranks, Composite Structures, Planetary Carriers, Cases, Lift c-Si Solutions, Wind Blades
Transmission, Chassis, Titanium Components, Arms, Wheel-Sets, Brake and Root End Milling
Wheels, Shafts, Engines, Landing Gear Disks, Drive & Chassis Machines
Composite Panels Components, Engines, Shafts,
Pumps, Valves, Compressors
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 4
5. MAG Global Services
Your Single Source for Maintenance Solutions
MAG is your single source for maintenance solutions designed to optimize plant operations. With
our comprehensive product and service programs offering complete life-cycle support, manufacturers
achieve maximum efficiency and reduce their cost per piece.
Maintenance & Support 24 / 7 Service
> Repair service > Most reliable day and night support
> Tele service > Central warehouse with 24/7 spare part service
> Service contracts > Service hotline
> Field Service
> Training
> Trouble shooting
Original Spare Parts Used & Retrofit Machines
> Safety-related components > Modernization of all manufacturing systems
> Spare part packages with manufacturer’s warranty
> Spindle exchange service > Rebuild, repair and exchange services
> Online parts store > Sales of used machines
> Relocation of machines and complete
systems
Preventive Maintenance
> Programs for preventive maintenance
> Fingerprint
> Machine certification and inspection
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 5
6. MAG Renewable Energy
Products Solar
Laser based Handling Processes Turn-key
solutions Solutions System
Integration
Laser Scribing Automated Sorting Interconnection Low Volume/
(P1, P2, P3) and Packaging Soldering High Volume
Laser Edge Deletion Manual Sorting Stringing Semi automated/
and Packaging Fully automated
Thin-film Thin-film + c-Si c-Si c-Si
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 6
9. Many applications for PV
www.energysavers.gov/
Solar Development group
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 9
10. Import of solar panels …?
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 10
11. … or local production?
• Local production for the
local market (and
neighbour countries)
• Production of customized
products
• Support of local labor
• Technology transfer to
Nigeria
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 11
12. Photovoltaic
Process Chain (c-Si)
1. Silicon & Ingot
Raw Pro-
Silicon Cessing Brick
Ingots
pro- solar sawing
cessing silicon
2. Cells
Cleaning
Remove Drying
Wafer & surface Edge AR Backside Frontside
n-doping phosphor &
sawing smoothen- delete coating contact contact
glass sintering
ing
3. Modules
Glass Bar Glass
loading coding washing
Lay EVA Place Inter- Place Testing/
Edge J-Box
foil strings connect backside Laminator Framing Sun Packaging
trimming assembly
on glass on foil strings foils simulation
Testing
and
Stringer
sorting of
cells
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 12
13. Turn-Key c-Si Module Line
30 MW capacity
• MAG delivers design and turnkey system integration service
• MAG has global service network
Cell
Glass Bar Foil Test Foil Sealing Flashing/ Sorting/
Wash Stringer Tabber Busing Laminate Trimming J-Box
Loader Code lay-up & Sort lay-up Framing Test Packaging
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 13
14. C-Si turnkey production lines – Standard designs by
MAG
12,5 MW 25 MW
50 MW 100 MW
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 14
15. MAG Certification Service
= Competitive Time to Market for Our Customers
1 Conventional Certification Process
issued
Testing Fab only 3 months
Delivery time
at in-
after installation
production line spect
TÜV lab of production line
3 months 1 week
6 months
2 Master Fast Track Process
Fab
Delivery time in- Production
turn-key line spect issued
1 week 3 months
directly
after installation
transfer of production line
certificate
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 15
15
16. Improving Cell Connections
Manual and automatic stringing
Source: Xinology Source: Teamtechnik
Manual stringing process Auto stringing process
- quality fluctuations
- high investment
- unskilled operators can
- professional operator required
produce scrap
- tabbing and stringing separate
+ stable and reliable process
+ highest soldering quality
+ very low investment
Cell
Glass Bar Foil Test Foil Sealing Flashing/ Sorting/
Wash Stringer Tabber Busing Laminate Trimming J-Box
Loader Code lay-up & Sort lay-up Framing Test Packaging
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 16
17. Improving Cell Connections
Semi-automatic stringing
Semi-auto stringing process
+ Low investment
Source: Xinology
+ stable and reliable process Source: Teamtechnik
Fully manual + highest soldering quality Fully automatic
+ medium throughput
Cell
Glass Bar Foil Test Foil Sealing Flashing/ Sorting/
Wash Stringer Tabber Busing Laminate Trimming J-Box
Loader Code lay-up & Sort lay-up Framing Test Packaging
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 17
18. Semi-automatic Stringer - Sequence
Automatic infrared
Preparation of strings in soldering
templates
Template Clamping of
for cells bus bars
Cell
Glass Bar Foil Test Foil Sealing Flashing/ Sorting/
Wash Stringer Tabber Busing Laminate Trimming J-Box
Loader Code lay-up & Sort lay-up Framing Test Packaging
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 18
19. Comparison of investment costs for 25 MW stringing
process
CapEX for 25 MW stringing process
800.000
700.000
600.000
500.000
400.000
300.000
200.000
100.000
0
Equipment 1 Equipment 2 Equipment 3
Automatic stringer + layup Semi-auto stringer + layup Manual stringing + layup
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 19
20. Manufacturing costs for 25 MW stringing process
Total annual cost
400.000
350.000
Buidling cost per year
300.000 Repair and Maintenance cost
Spare & Wear Parts cost
250.000 Total annual labor cost
Labor
Total annual utility cost
200.000 Depreciation
150.000
Utilities
100.000
50.000 Depreciation
0
Equipment 1 Equipment 2 Equipment 3
Automatic stringer + layup Semi-auto stringer + layup Manual stringing + layup
Operator cost 12000
Engineer cost 35000
Depreciation 5 years
Number of shifts 3
Production capacity 25 MW
Auto semi-auto manual
Number of Operators (per shift) 0,5 5 7
Number of Engineers (per shift) 0,5 0,2 0,1
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 20
21. Annual cost vs. Operator cost
600.000
500.000
Annual cost of equipment
400.000
Equipment 1 (auto)
300.000 Equipment 2 (semi-auto)
Equipment 3 (manual)
200.000
100.000
0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
0
0
00
00
00
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
4.
6.
8.
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Operator cost [€/y]
Semi-automatic equipment is ideal in countries of low labor rates
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 21
22. Improving Interconnection
Manual and automatic interconnection soldering
Source: ABB
Manual interconnection Auto interconnection
- high investment
- quality fluctuations
- professional operator required
- unskilled operators can
- detection of soldering points
produce scrap
can cause problems
+ stable and reliable process
+ very low investment
+ highest soldering quality
Cell
Glass Bar Foil Test Foil Sealing Flashing/ Sorting/
Wash Stringer Tabber Busing Laminate Trimming J-Box
Loader Code lay-up & Sort lay-up Framing Test Packaging
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 22
23. Improving Interconnection
Semi-automatic soldering
Semi-auto process
+ Low investment
+ stable and reliable process
+ highest soldering quality Source: ABB
Fully manual + medium throughput Fully automatic
Cell
Glass Bar Foil Test Foil Sealing Flashing/ Sorting/
Wash Stringer Tabber Busing Laminate Trimming J-Box
Loader Code lay-up & Sort lay-up Framing Test Packaging
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 23
24. Cross contact soldering
Function
– Cross contact
soldering
Highlights
- One operator
- Easy to operate
- Line integration
- All bus bars soldered
in one step
- Transport rate
max. 0.3 m/min
Cell
Glass Bar Foil Test Foil Sealing Flashing/ Sorting/
Wash Stringer Tabber Busing Laminate Trimming J-Box
Loader Code lay-up & Sort lay-up Framing Test Packaging
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25. Cross contact soldering
Function
– Cross contact
soldering
High quality,
non-contact soldering
Cell
Glass Bar Foil Test Foil Sealing Flashing/ Sorting/
Wash Stringer Tabber Busing Laminate Trimming J-Box
Loader Code lay-up & Sort lay-up Framing Test Packaging
MAG Your Global Solutions Provider 28/09/2011 25
26. Summary
Opportunities of local manufacturing:
– Produce customized products
– Short distances for distribution
– Support of the local labor
– Lower labor costs
Challenges:
– Choose the appropriate degree of automation (optimization of CoO)
– Ensure constant high quality output
– Know-how transfer
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27. Technology, Speed, Flexibility & Service!
Thank you for your attention.
How can we help you?
MAG Switzerland AG
Amsler-Laffon-Str.1
CH-8201 Schaffhausen
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