The document proposes a design for Pt Fraser, a site on Perth's foreshore, based on the concept of "folding space" to reveal stories and histories of the area. The folding planes would mirror the original mudflats and dunes, reconnecting the city to the river. This approach explores new ways of designing urban edges and mediating between the city and natural environment. By focusing on key access points and edges, the development could strengthen the legibility of the city and allow the relationship between built and natural areas to oscillate from the river to the sky. The goal is to create a foreshore that can develop its own unique identity within the larger city context.
Graham, Stephen, and Patsy Healey. "Relational concepts of space and place: i...Stephen Graham
This paper seeks to conceptualise and explore the changing relationships between planning action and practice and the dynamics of place. It argues that planning practice is grappling with new treatments of place, based on dynamic, relational constructs, rather than the Euclidean, deterministic, and one-dimensional treatments inherited from the 'scientific' approaches of the 1960s and early 1970s. But such emerging planning practices remain poorly served by planning theory which has so far failed to produce sufficiently robust and sophisticated conceptual treatments of place in today's 'globalising' world. In this paper we attempt to draw on a wide range of recent advances in social theory to begin constructing such a treatment. The paper has four parts. First, we criticise the legacy of object-oriented, Euclidean concepts of planning theory and practice, and their reliance on 'containered' views of space and time. Second, we construct a relational understanding of time, space and cities by drawing together four strands of recent social theory. These are : relational theories of urban time-space, dynamic conceptualisations of 'multiplex' places and cities, the 'new' urban and regional socio-economics, and emerging theories of social agency and institutional ordering. In the third section, we apply such perspectives to three worlds of planning practice : land use regulation, policy frameworks and development plans, and the development of 'customised spaces' in urban 'regeneration'. Finally, by way of conclusion, we suggest some pointers for practising planning in a relational way.
Most rivers have sacred personifications – in the form of tutelary deities. For the River Severn, this is ‘Sabrina’, or ‘Hafren’ in Welsh]. The project will seek to expand and deepen the ways in which water landscapes are encountered and understood – scientifically, artistically and socially.
Layers of industry, agriculture, vegetation, soil, rock and water make up the territory of the Severn Estuary. Cultural layers of prehistory, history and story and myth are enduring sources of conjecture. All of these – together with the human and non-human communities – fuse to form the ecology of the estuary, which has the second-largest tidal range in the world. This residency project will initiate new conversations and involvements by developing film/sound/music-based artworks, extracting some of the hidden and intangible essences of this water landscape.
As Artist In Residence, Antony Lyons will also draw on his own extensive previous work on water environment themes (pollution, climate-change, biodiversity, working water communities etc.), and link into CCRI research streams relating to ecosystem services, water/food security, landscape and community issues.
Antony Lysons presented at a workshop in the Netherlands, as part of the coastal twinning ‘Between The Tides’ network. (The Severn Estuary and the Waddensee are connected as part of this 2-year AHRC networking project)
The AHRC workshop was linked to a larger ‘Sense of Place’ international symposium and hosted by the Waddenacadamie
ORDER Introduction Ideas o f O r d e r ... Ra.docxhopeaustin33688
ORDER
Introduction: Ideas o f O r d e r
" ... Ranron Fernandez, tell me, i f y o u know,
Why, when fir? singing ended a i l d rue turned
Toward the town, tell why theglassy lights,
Tke lights iirr tiltfishing boats nt airchor there,
As rlight descended, tiltir~g in the air,
Mastered the night and portioned out the sea,
Fixing einblazoned zoiles and fiery poles,
Arranging, deepening, enchailtiiig night ..."
-WALLACE STEVENS
The title of this book, Ideas of Order, comes
from a poem by Wallace Stevens, "The Idea of
Order at Key WesY'. Stevens' poem elegantly and
compactly addresses issues which in this text are
drawn out over three hundred pages. The poem
recounts the tale of a woman singing by the shore.
The words of her song and the natural rhythms of
the sea mimic one another, yet the gulf between
language and the grinding water keep them from
ever forming a dialogue. Instead, the contrast be-
tween the song and the sounds of the wind and
sea provides a frame which reveals both with new
clarity. When the singing ends, the sea still can-
not be grasped as an autonomous, independent
entity. Instead, a new frame emerges; the lights
of the fishing boats mark out a visual structure
which fixes a new order for the sea.
The primary aim of ideas o f Order is to pro-
v i d e conceptual a n d historical frames of
reference which can be used to 'portion out' the
order of architecture, a task that is by no means
easy. Most of our training prepares us to deci-
pher linguistic and numeric information. We
have little training in making sense out of visual
and graphic material. Ground rules in visual
literacy are presented in this book in an attempt
to demystify the study of architecture, a disci-
pline which is so fraught with jargon a n d
specialized argot that without a primer, the
novice may become hopelessly muddled, or
worse, indifferent to the built environment. The
intent is not to develop an historical or art his-
torical argument, but rather to provide insight
into the way architects make decisions so that
I D E A S C
the reader may better appreciate the rich-
ness of the materlal world.
We do not presume to divine the inten-
tions of architects nor to understand the
precise reasoning followed in their design
processes. Instead, we shall examine objec-
tive data: the physical forms of buildings
a n d the interrelationships among the
whole, the constituent p a r t s and the
broader context. Formal analysis of build-
ings a n d d r a w i n g s shall act as a
springboard for our discussion, although
excurses may range into more abstruse
theoretical territory. Many complementary
and contradictory readings may be prof-
fered. That is why the book is called ldeas
of Order, rather than The Idea of Order. In
Stevens' poem, an interpretation of the sea
which emphasizes its auditory structure is
supported by the song; another interpreta-
tion which emphasizes i t s s p.
The Semiotics of Space and the Culture of DesignTina Richardson
Abstract:
This talk looks at how design influences the development of, and our perceptions of, space. By taking two examples, an architectural plan and a wayfinding device, Tina demonstrates how design can project a future space through the imagination of the designers, one that becomes concretised through a particular discourse. She also provides the example of a map in order to unpick how design elements and motifs can be read as signs that speak about specific ideological agendas that might not be obvious on a cursory viewing. The examples she will be discussing represent a place that will be very familiar to you, the campus at the University of Leeds.
Bio:
Tina Richardson is an independent scholar in the field of Urban Cultural Studies. She specialises in psychogeography, the aesthetics of urban space and the postmodern city. Completing her PhD at the University of Leeds in 2014, she is now guest lecturing while finishing her book - Walking Inside Out – which will be published in July 2015.
Graham, Stephen, and Patsy Healey. "Relational concepts of space and place: i...Stephen Graham
This paper seeks to conceptualise and explore the changing relationships between planning action and practice and the dynamics of place. It argues that planning practice is grappling with new treatments of place, based on dynamic, relational constructs, rather than the Euclidean, deterministic, and one-dimensional treatments inherited from the 'scientific' approaches of the 1960s and early 1970s. But such emerging planning practices remain poorly served by planning theory which has so far failed to produce sufficiently robust and sophisticated conceptual treatments of place in today's 'globalising' world. In this paper we attempt to draw on a wide range of recent advances in social theory to begin constructing such a treatment. The paper has four parts. First, we criticise the legacy of object-oriented, Euclidean concepts of planning theory and practice, and their reliance on 'containered' views of space and time. Second, we construct a relational understanding of time, space and cities by drawing together four strands of recent social theory. These are : relational theories of urban time-space, dynamic conceptualisations of 'multiplex' places and cities, the 'new' urban and regional socio-economics, and emerging theories of social agency and institutional ordering. In the third section, we apply such perspectives to three worlds of planning practice : land use regulation, policy frameworks and development plans, and the development of 'customised spaces' in urban 'regeneration'. Finally, by way of conclusion, we suggest some pointers for practising planning in a relational way.
Most rivers have sacred personifications – in the form of tutelary deities. For the River Severn, this is ‘Sabrina’, or ‘Hafren’ in Welsh]. The project will seek to expand and deepen the ways in which water landscapes are encountered and understood – scientifically, artistically and socially.
Layers of industry, agriculture, vegetation, soil, rock and water make up the territory of the Severn Estuary. Cultural layers of prehistory, history and story and myth are enduring sources of conjecture. All of these – together with the human and non-human communities – fuse to form the ecology of the estuary, which has the second-largest tidal range in the world. This residency project will initiate new conversations and involvements by developing film/sound/music-based artworks, extracting some of the hidden and intangible essences of this water landscape.
As Artist In Residence, Antony Lyons will also draw on his own extensive previous work on water environment themes (pollution, climate-change, biodiversity, working water communities etc.), and link into CCRI research streams relating to ecosystem services, water/food security, landscape and community issues.
Antony Lysons presented at a workshop in the Netherlands, as part of the coastal twinning ‘Between The Tides’ network. (The Severn Estuary and the Waddensee are connected as part of this 2-year AHRC networking project)
The AHRC workshop was linked to a larger ‘Sense of Place’ international symposium and hosted by the Waddenacadamie
ORDER Introduction Ideas o f O r d e r ... Ra.docxhopeaustin33688
ORDER
Introduction: Ideas o f O r d e r
" ... Ranron Fernandez, tell me, i f y o u know,
Why, when fir? singing ended a i l d rue turned
Toward the town, tell why theglassy lights,
Tke lights iirr tiltfishing boats nt airchor there,
As rlight descended, tiltir~g in the air,
Mastered the night and portioned out the sea,
Fixing einblazoned zoiles and fiery poles,
Arranging, deepening, enchailtiiig night ..."
-WALLACE STEVENS
The title of this book, Ideas of Order, comes
from a poem by Wallace Stevens, "The Idea of
Order at Key WesY'. Stevens' poem elegantly and
compactly addresses issues which in this text are
drawn out over three hundred pages. The poem
recounts the tale of a woman singing by the shore.
The words of her song and the natural rhythms of
the sea mimic one another, yet the gulf between
language and the grinding water keep them from
ever forming a dialogue. Instead, the contrast be-
tween the song and the sounds of the wind and
sea provides a frame which reveals both with new
clarity. When the singing ends, the sea still can-
not be grasped as an autonomous, independent
entity. Instead, a new frame emerges; the lights
of the fishing boats mark out a visual structure
which fixes a new order for the sea.
The primary aim of ideas o f Order is to pro-
v i d e conceptual a n d historical frames of
reference which can be used to 'portion out' the
order of architecture, a task that is by no means
easy. Most of our training prepares us to deci-
pher linguistic and numeric information. We
have little training in making sense out of visual
and graphic material. Ground rules in visual
literacy are presented in this book in an attempt
to demystify the study of architecture, a disci-
pline which is so fraught with jargon a n d
specialized argot that without a primer, the
novice may become hopelessly muddled, or
worse, indifferent to the built environment. The
intent is not to develop an historical or art his-
torical argument, but rather to provide insight
into the way architects make decisions so that
I D E A S C
the reader may better appreciate the rich-
ness of the materlal world.
We do not presume to divine the inten-
tions of architects nor to understand the
precise reasoning followed in their design
processes. Instead, we shall examine objec-
tive data: the physical forms of buildings
a n d the interrelationships among the
whole, the constituent p a r t s and the
broader context. Formal analysis of build-
ings a n d d r a w i n g s shall act as a
springboard for our discussion, although
excurses may range into more abstruse
theoretical territory. Many complementary
and contradictory readings may be prof-
fered. That is why the book is called ldeas
of Order, rather than The Idea of Order. In
Stevens' poem, an interpretation of the sea
which emphasizes its auditory structure is
supported by the song; another interpreta-
tion which emphasizes i t s s p.
The Semiotics of Space and the Culture of DesignTina Richardson
Abstract:
This talk looks at how design influences the development of, and our perceptions of, space. By taking two examples, an architectural plan and a wayfinding device, Tina demonstrates how design can project a future space through the imagination of the designers, one that becomes concretised through a particular discourse. She also provides the example of a map in order to unpick how design elements and motifs can be read as signs that speak about specific ideological agendas that might not be obvious on a cursory viewing. The examples she will be discussing represent a place that will be very familiar to you, the campus at the University of Leeds.
Bio:
Tina Richardson is an independent scholar in the field of Urban Cultural Studies. She specialises in psychogeography, the aesthetics of urban space and the postmodern city. Completing her PhD at the University of Leeds in 2014, she is now guest lecturing while finishing her book - Walking Inside Out – which will be published in July 2015.
2009 cultural animation and economic vitality identifying the links and reg...Lee Pugalis
Culture, space and economy are intermeshed in complex ways. This paper reports on findings from a larger empirical research project commissioned to investigate the symbiotic relationship between culturally animated urban street scenes and economic vitality. Grounded in empirical qualitative research focussing on recent place quality enhancement schemes in the North East of England, the central aim of this paper is to make the case that everyday cultural activity and economically vibrant places can go hand-in-hand. The research did not seek to quantify economic benefits of investments in the cultural animation of urban space, but interpretive analysis suggests that place quality regeneration strategies can enhance the economic performance and vitality of places. Based on the argument that cultural production of space and economic development are not, and therefore should not be viewed as, competing objectives, the paper puts forward a range of good practice pointers for policymakers and practitioners embarking on place quality enhancement schemes.
Key words: street scene, cultural animation, economic vitality, place quality, public space and urban regeneration
Tripod was an imaginary foray into the industrial history of both the site and the city, for we believed that approaching this new amphitheatre without regard for its past would inhibit public
response to it.
2. MICRO MACRO CITY The scheme is not so much about regulating and formalizing space and the
development as a whole, but rather about allowing Pt Fraser to ‘speak’ and
Holmes a’Court Winter Salon Lecture Series - August 2007
City of Perth Presentation - February 2008 syrinx environmental pl ‘breathe’, employing narrative and the growing importance of narrative in
[slide reference number] urban, architectural and landscape design. It is an interrogation into the
notion of crafted spaces to accommodate ownership, as opposed to
[1] This presentation is more of a little supposition about our temporal appropriation of these spaces. [6] Our urban landscape should
city environment and specifically our foreshore. It grew from a not only locate or serve as a backdrop to stories but should also be itself a
little project we did on the foreshore next to the Causeway growing, changing plane that engenders its own stories.
called Pt Fraser. [2] This project grew from a little discussion
about other ways of seeing, experiencing, and designing our It is also important that our urban environment addresses the problem of
urban environment. [3] It is based on the proposition that one space differentialization within the contemporary city, that as a public
cannot design a fragment [a site], without examining the space, it takes on an urban significance in relation to its context both
entirety; its context, what it relates to: more than just about spatially and culturally. [7] Perth suffers from a lack of visual identification,
traffic, land-use, development, but how all this surface textures its ubiquitous grid providing a Cartesian reference but not a spatial one. Pt
respond to its ground, not just what is on it, or how to treat it Fraser challenges this paradigm with its potential to ripple throughout the
as a blank canvas, but what is under the surface of this city, reverberating into the grid to explore new urban possibilities. [8]
ground? Ultimately, this ground is already etched with stories
for us to engender, empower and enrich. [4] The narrative rewinds to the origins of the city, the Perth of 1838; it’s an
important story, it’s the story that anchors us to this place. The city of
Pt Fraser is located to the east of the Perth’s central grid on the Perth was initially built on a long, linear fossil dune, running from Mount
Swan River Foreshore. It is part of the city’s strategy for the Elisa down through St George’s and Adelaide Terrace. [9] It is a thin rise
Eastern Gateway project and is an important spatial link within overlooking the river flats, which at the smallest scale was patched with
the city, connecting the fringe of the city to the water’s edge, sands over clay, waterholes and mud. The mud, sedges and wetlands
providing dynamic spatial experiences [public, private, active became the people’s depression, without a clear edge it was our unsure
and passive] [5] and offering opportunities for human foreshore, the mud between the skinny dune toe and the clean river.
interaction with their natural environment.
3. What has transpired is our lack of relationship with the river. is about place making; it peels back and reveals stories, histories, materials
Over time, Perth has created an edge condition that does not and spatial experiences, and the program allows for spaces of the past and
understand its role between the built and natural landscapes, for the future, mindful that sense of place not only describes events at and
thus rejecting our natural environment, and creating an urban to a location, but also describes what the location communicates. [14]
condition that at ground level, actually turns its back to it. This
evolution has been borne from our need to fill in gaps and A series of global mapping exercises over the city produced various cues for
delineate, whether it be landscapes, city blocks or cultures, we the fold; elements such as gateways, sightlines, [15] hotspots, [16] points
insist on making nature neat [10] resulting in an awkward of entry and ripples became triggers for other ideas. The ideas vary
politeness of reclaimed nowhere spaces. between intense zones of folding and relief, oscillating between the micro
and macro. [17]
In contrast to these first responses to infill this foreshore into
one giant front lawn, what if we allowed ourselves to wander, These analyses yielded a process of evaluation and selection, of various
to design this edge condition by tracing the way we walk and planning strategies and spatial organization techniques. Though landscape
experience the land. Hence our response for Pt Fraser has been by brief, the proposal starts to take on more urban and tactical effects on
to re-examine the role of an urban edge condition, in a the city, developing an understanding of spatial and temporal relationships
proposal imbued with public awareness, ecology; and an between sites and spaces within the development, as well as to locate it
architectural and urban concern for environmental balance, for within the larger context. [18]
its conservation and its inspiration. [11]
The urban analysis revealed and exposed the disparate nature of the city.
The design proposal explores the idea of folding space as a Its urban heart anchored at the western end of the grid, and the
process for achieving the pragmatic requirements of the brief, disintegration of human movement beyond this grid and its lack of
and to fulfill the potential of the Pt Fraser development as an relationship with the foreshore. [19]
area of high public usage. The resulting graded planes of the
proposal are an abstract replay of the original mudflats, folding The zones of spatial habitation were a revelation as nodes revealed
back the fill to mirror the fossil dune, returning the sedges and themselves not with street development, but the spaces in-between: the
traces, [12] and inviting play in the dune swales; the alleyways, empty open spaces and roundabout interchanges. [20]
‘common’ spaces, the truth of the foreshore. [13] The folding
4. Ultimately, our urban and natural environments inform and We build on learning from our ground, folding back to respond to rivers
provide us with design responses; to interrogate the passed from 10,000yrs ago, tracing the shifting landscape of a dynamic
conventions of development and balance the landscape. [21] living environment. [24] We build on learning from our urban conditions,
folding out swales to treat urban run-off prior to discharge into the river.
At a conceptual level, the fold was the primary driver to reveal [25] We allow the river to existing as a dynamic, living system; the river
stories and environments now lost. Examine this with the breathes, not floods. [26]
humble paper. When you take a piece of paper and fold it, you
are folding space, volume, matter, but at a molecular level, At a functional level, the folds allow opportunities to happen, and allow
you are compressing atoms and pushing them apart, not diversified usage of the site. The folded planes result in unobstructed
physically as an individual, but its relationship with the next sightlines, while tucks within the folds serve to conceal spaces for
atom. This creates a dialogue of openings, of incising, which necessary services. The reshuffled earthworks fold conceptually to
again at its molecular scale, does not cut but reveals. This physically overlap earth and water, enabling the concept of the fold to
revealing has an equal reaction of concealing, the extent of specifically recognize and address the site where the drainage is poor, the
which must therefore be sliced away. This action manipulates ground is weak, and the water table is close to the surface. [27]
the overall congruity of the subject, and so the whole process
folds back and begins again. [22] When the folds start to take on the roads and bleed out of their edges, the
site quietly takes on the city. The sensation of a starting point, a point of
Now, what if these folds reveal and peel back more than just entry, and a node where things happen is signified by spatial congruity and
stories and histories, what if these folds mediate between city experiential tactility. By provoking the constraints of the site like the
and river. As with the original mud flats and dunal swales, the neatness of the road, the folds take up the nature of the edge at all scales
theory of folding is the basis of the edge condition, and to change the condition and the mindset of the place. [28] After a culture
provides a qualitative and quantitative dialogue regarding of past intervention to make the wilderness neat and to organize the
connection between the urban and the natural, rhythm and unknown, this strategy interrupts both nature and the city and invokes its
textures, and our sensory responses to our built and natural own interactions. While a person’s interest can be focused onto the folds of
environment. Imagine beyond Pt Fraser and into a larger story, a particular building, landscape or object within the site, the viewer can
expanding this little supposition from its fragment to its also see beyond the designed ‘object’ to place it in its immediate and larger
entirety. [23] context. [29] One of the challenges of this supposition, and a key in
5. resolving urbanity was to reveal awareness of a place and its developments and encourage new attitudes and perspectives of the city.
identity without hindering daily movement. By generating a
private experience of appreciating an object within a very open [34] It is a new analysis of the city, of typologies and morphologies
and public space, we are trying to successfully incise a subtle addressing the organization of functions and events, as well as built form
and personal experience into the everydayness of a jog and nature as a design concern. The program can be distributed over the
through the site. [30] city in different points of intensities, ebbing and flowing from micro to
macro. [35]
Spatially, the foreshore can start to breathe as one congruous
entity. Activities, land-use and program are designed in flux; The Pt Fraser development had sought to strengthen the legibility of the
spaced close enough to orientate and walk to from within the city by emerging as a series of major access points and edges to the city. It
city and along the foreshore, but far enough apart from each created an urban design strategy that allows the relationship between the
other to create their own identity. [31] built and natural environment to oscillate horizontally and vertically, from
scarp to scarp, and from ancient rivers to the sky, engaging not just our
By focusing on key entry and exit points within the city grid, sight, but also the tactility of our being. The profundity of experiencing an
urban expansion becomes more strategic and relevant. [32] It environment is what Paul Devereux calls a “multi-mode”, experiencing
responds to its place and its condition, allowing these new environments from the vantage points of both knowing and feeling.
‘hotspots’ to literally work in human dimensions from the Knowing means having an intellectual and factual knowledge of such things
ground up. [33] We can learn from the obvious mistake of as the mythology, archaeology, history, geology, and geomancy of a site.
designing in plan; from a view we never live in and never Feeling means the practiced ability to intuitively tune into and sense the
engage with, and start getting back onto the ground, presence of a site. [36, 37, 38, 39, 40]
responding to what is below to economically achieve what we
can socially do upon it, and develop a foreshore that can create Entertain this little supposition, that instead of utilising arbitrary and foreign
its own unique identity. dialogue, we can recognise the richness and inherent relevance of our place
to connect the river with our land and play again. Thank you very much.
By framing our design response from ground as place, and
engaging conceptual urban dialogue, we have created a
potential to articulate concepts relating to a multitude of urban