The document discusses foreign currency exchange rates and how they are determined. It provides examples of exchanging US dollars for Chinese yuan and euros, showing the calculations using exchange rates. It explains that exchange rates can change due to supply and demand factors like interest rates, causing currencies to appreciate or depreciate in value relative to other currencies.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document provides references to support these claims.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document aims to demonstrate the dangerous chemicals shared between cigarette smoke and other toxic fumes and gases.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document aims to demonstrate the dangerous chemicals shared between cigarette smoke and other toxic fumes and gases.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document aims to demonstrate the dangerous chemicals shared between cigarette smoke and other toxic fumes and gases.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document provides references to support these claims.
The document contains diagrams illustrating the economic concepts of taxation, subsidies, price floors, and price ceilings. It shows how government intervention in markets through these policies can impact supply/demand equilibrium, and result in changes to consumer surplus, producer surplus, deadweight loss, and total surplus. Specific examples shown include the effects of a price floor/minimum on the agricultural market, and the effects of a price ceiling/maximum on the energy market.
The document discusses the effects of tariffs on the steel and automobile industries. It shows that imposing a 50% tariff on imported steel increases the domestic price of steel, which leads automobile manufacturers to produce 50 fewer cars. This results in 600 workers being hired to produce more local steel but 14,000 workers in the automobile industry losing their jobs. Therefore, the net effect is a loss of 13,400 jobs.
Short-run economic fluctuations are caused by shifts in aggregate demand and aggregate supply. A decrease in aggregate demand causes output to fall in the short run as the economy enters a recession, with declining GDP and rising unemployment. In the long run, output returns to its natural rate. An adverse shift in aggregate supply also causes output to fall and can lead to stagflation, with both recession and inflation. Policymakers aim to stabilize output by influencing aggregate demand.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document provides references to support these claims.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document aims to demonstrate the dangerous chemicals shared between cigarette smoke and other toxic fumes and gases.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document aims to demonstrate the dangerous chemicals shared between cigarette smoke and other toxic fumes and gases.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document aims to demonstrate the dangerous chemicals shared between cigarette smoke and other toxic fumes and gases.
This document discusses the harmful chemicals found in both cigarette smoke and Nazi gas chambers. It notes that hydrogen cyanide, a lethal chemical used in gas chambers, is also found in cigarette smoke and causes lung issues. Similarly, it describes how carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas from car exhaust, is also present in cigarette smoke and prevents oxygen from binding to hemoglobin in the blood. Finally, it mentions that nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, is also used as a pesticide to kill insects. The document provides references to support these claims.
The document contains diagrams illustrating the economic concepts of taxation, subsidies, price floors, and price ceilings. It shows how government intervention in markets through these policies can impact supply/demand equilibrium, and result in changes to consumer surplus, producer surplus, deadweight loss, and total surplus. Specific examples shown include the effects of a price floor/minimum on the agricultural market, and the effects of a price ceiling/maximum on the energy market.
The document discusses the effects of tariffs on the steel and automobile industries. It shows that imposing a 50% tariff on imported steel increases the domestic price of steel, which leads automobile manufacturers to produce 50 fewer cars. This results in 600 workers being hired to produce more local steel but 14,000 workers in the automobile industry losing their jobs. Therefore, the net effect is a loss of 13,400 jobs.
Short-run economic fluctuations are caused by shifts in aggregate demand and aggregate supply. A decrease in aggregate demand causes output to fall in the short run as the economy enters a recession, with declining GDP and rising unemployment. In the long run, output returns to its natural rate. An adverse shift in aggregate supply also causes output to fall and can lead to stagflation, with both recession and inflation. Policymakers aim to stabilize output by influencing aggregate demand.
Units States Economic History Lecture 15Gale Pooley
This document outlines the key periods in the economic history of the United States from 1776 to the present. It discusses 12 major eras, including the triumph of capitalism from 1865 to 1914 which saw major innovations but also financial panics, as well as the Golden Age of growth from 1945 to 1970 following World War II and the stagflation period of the 1970s. The document provides an overview of the major economic and historical events that defined and impacted different periods of American economic development.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 9Gale Pooley
This document provides a summary of the economic history of the United States, focusing on the development of the petroleum industry:
1) Whale oil was originally used for lighting, but demand increased as whale populations declined, causing prices to rise and spurring the search for alternatives like petroleum.
2) Samuel Kier discovered oil as a byproduct in a Pennsylvania salt mine in the 1840s, leading George Bissell and Benjamin Sillman to experiment with distilling petroleum into useful products like kerosene.
3) In 1859, Colonel Drake drilled the first successful oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania, launching the American petroleum industry and leading to the development of key petroleum
Econ 1740 Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 7Gale Pooley
This document summarizes key topics in economic history and innovation. It discusses major US land acquisitions between 1784-1867 and the dramatic growth in land area. It also profiles Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison, pioneers in telecommunications and electricity. Additionally, it outlines the different "capitals" that drive innovation, including physical, human, intellectual, and financial capital, as well as the roles of inventors, entrepreneurs, and free markets in bringing inventions to market as innovations.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 4Gale Pooley
This document appears to be lecture notes on the economic history of the United States. It includes the following sections: a practice quiz with 3 questions; instructions for a midterm essay assignment; a list of dates, places, and industries; and sections discussing various types of capital including wealth, cultural capital, idea capital, physical capital, human capital, and intellectual capital. Key terms like entrepreneurship, free markets, innovations, property rights, and rule of law are also mentioned in relation to the country's economic development over time.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 4Gale Pooley
This document discusses the economic history of the United States and capitalism in America. It introduces some practice quiz questions about innovators, themes, and early American energy resources. It also discusses different types of capital like physical, human, intellectual, and financial capital. Cultural capital is defined as how people treat each other and is determined by the worldview of leaders, which includes political, legal, and economic factors. Property rights and the rule of law are also mentioned.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 2Gale Pooley
The document discusses markets and how they function. A market is where buyers and sellers can discover value by finding someone better at solving a problem. For a trade to occur, the buyer and seller must have overlapping value ranges at a single agreed upon price. The world has seen tremendous economic growth over the past 200 years as population and life expectancy have increased many times over while per capita income has risen by a factor of over 16. Markets convey information through prices more so than just reporting quantities. Shanghai has rapidly developed from 1990 to 2013.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 1Gale Pooley
This document contains the syllabus and introductory lecture slides for an economics history course taught by Dr. Gale Pooley. The course will cover the economic history of the United States through readings, writing assignments, quizzes and exams. Key concepts that will be discussed include the finite nature of resources requiring correction through innovation and knowledge, with economics defined as the study of how human beings create value through discovering knowledge. A timeline of economic growth from 1 AD to the present day is also included.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 3Gale Pooley
The document discusses key inventions and their impacts on the U.S. economy from 1793 to 2012. It notes Eli Whitney's cotton gin in 1793 increased cotton productivity 50 times. Samuel Morse's telegraph in 1844 connected Washington D.C. It also shows U.S. farmers made up 90% of employment in 1800 but just 2% by 2012, as technology like gasoline engines replaced manual farm labor.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Units States Economic History Lecture 15Gale Pooley
This document outlines the key periods in the economic history of the United States from 1776 to the present. It discusses 12 major eras, including the triumph of capitalism from 1865 to 1914 which saw major innovations but also financial panics, as well as the Golden Age of growth from 1945 to 1970 following World War II and the stagflation period of the 1970s. The document provides an overview of the major economic and historical events that defined and impacted different periods of American economic development.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 9Gale Pooley
This document provides a summary of the economic history of the United States, focusing on the development of the petroleum industry:
1) Whale oil was originally used for lighting, but demand increased as whale populations declined, causing prices to rise and spurring the search for alternatives like petroleum.
2) Samuel Kier discovered oil as a byproduct in a Pennsylvania salt mine in the 1840s, leading George Bissell and Benjamin Sillman to experiment with distilling petroleum into useful products like kerosene.
3) In 1859, Colonel Drake drilled the first successful oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania, launching the American petroleum industry and leading to the development of key petroleum
Econ 1740 Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 7Gale Pooley
This document summarizes key topics in economic history and innovation. It discusses major US land acquisitions between 1784-1867 and the dramatic growth in land area. It also profiles Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison, pioneers in telecommunications and electricity. Additionally, it outlines the different "capitals" that drive innovation, including physical, human, intellectual, and financial capital, as well as the roles of inventors, entrepreneurs, and free markets in bringing inventions to market as innovations.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 4Gale Pooley
This document appears to be lecture notes on the economic history of the United States. It includes the following sections: a practice quiz with 3 questions; instructions for a midterm essay assignment; a list of dates, places, and industries; and sections discussing various types of capital including wealth, cultural capital, idea capital, physical capital, human capital, and intellectual capital. Key terms like entrepreneurship, free markets, innovations, property rights, and rule of law are also mentioned in relation to the country's economic development over time.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 4Gale Pooley
This document discusses the economic history of the United States and capitalism in America. It introduces some practice quiz questions about innovators, themes, and early American energy resources. It also discusses different types of capital like physical, human, intellectual, and financial capital. Cultural capital is defined as how people treat each other and is determined by the worldview of leaders, which includes political, legal, and economic factors. Property rights and the rule of law are also mentioned.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 2Gale Pooley
The document discusses markets and how they function. A market is where buyers and sellers can discover value by finding someone better at solving a problem. For a trade to occur, the buyer and seller must have overlapping value ranges at a single agreed upon price. The world has seen tremendous economic growth over the past 200 years as population and life expectancy have increased many times over while per capita income has risen by a factor of over 16. Markets convey information through prices more so than just reporting quantities. Shanghai has rapidly developed from 1990 to 2013.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 1Gale Pooley
This document contains the syllabus and introductory lecture slides for an economics history course taught by Dr. Gale Pooley. The course will cover the economic history of the United States through readings, writing assignments, quizzes and exams. Key concepts that will be discussed include the finite nature of resources requiring correction through innovation and knowledge, with economics defined as the study of how human beings create value through discovering knowledge. A timeline of economic growth from 1 AD to the present day is also included.
Economic History of the United States - Lecture 3Gale Pooley
The document discusses key inventions and their impacts on the U.S. economy from 1793 to 2012. It notes Eli Whitney's cotton gin in 1793 increased cotton productivity 50 times. Samuel Morse's telegraph in 1844 connected Washington D.C. It also shows U.S. farmers made up 90% of employment in 1800 but just 2% by 2012, as technology like gasoline engines replaced manual farm labor.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Understanding how timely GST payments influence a lender's decision to approve loans, this topic explores the correlation between GST compliance and creditworthiness. It highlights how consistent GST payments can enhance a business's financial credibility, potentially leading to higher chances of loan approval.
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Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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Vicinity Jobs’ data includes more than three million 2023 OJPs and thousands of skills. Most skills appear in less than 0.02% of job postings, so most postings rely on a small subset of commonly used terms, like teamwork.
Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.