Machinist is a Ruby gem that helps create realistic, repeatable test data by generating fake values for fields that are not important to the test, and constructing any necessary associated objects, allowing tests to be shorter, simpler, and for development data to remain dependable as changes are made. It extends ActiveRecord with make and make_unsaved methods to generate objects without saving for testing purposes, and uses blueprints and sham values to produce randomized yet repeatable unique attributes.