Machine
Learning &
Neural
Networks
Difference between AI, ML, DL and NN
Artificial
intelligenc
e
Machine
learning
Deep
learning
is the overarching field
that includes all
aspects of making
machines intelligent.
is a subset of AI
focused on algorithms
that learn from data.
is a specialized subset
of machine learning
involving deep neural
networks.
DL Vs NN
Deep Learning
can recognize data
patterns like complex
pictures, text, and
sounds to produce
accurate insights and
predictions.
Neural Networks
the underlying
technology in deep
learning. It consists
of interconnected
nodes or neurons in
a layered structure.
Overfitting vs Underfitting
Overfitting
● Fitting the data too well
○ Features are noisy / uncorrelated to
concept
○ Modeling process very sensitive
(powerful)
○ Too much search
Underfitting
● Learning too little of the true concept
○ Features don’t capture concept
○ Too much bias in model
○ Too little search to fit model
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
-0.2
-5.55111512312578E-17
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Example of Under/Over-fitting
What Is Gradient Descent in Machine
Learning?
Gradient Descent is an
optimization algorithm for finding
a local minimum of a differentiable
function. Gradient descent in
machine learning is simply used to
find the values of a function's
parameters (coefficients) that
minimize a cost function as far as
possible.
What Is Learning Rate in Machine Learning?
In machine learning and statistics,
the learning rate is a tuning
parameter in an optimization
algorithm that determines the step
size at each iteration while moving
toward a minimum of a loss
function.
In order for Gradient Descent to
work, we must set the learning rate
to an appropriate value. This
parameter determines how fast or
slow we will move towards the
optimal weights.
TASK 1

Machine Learning Introduction session 1.

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Difference between AI,ML, DL and NN Artificial intelligenc e Machine learning Deep learning is the overarching field that includes all aspects of making machines intelligent. is a subset of AI focused on algorithms that learn from data. is a specialized subset of machine learning involving deep neural networks.
  • 3.
    DL Vs NN DeepLearning can recognize data patterns like complex pictures, text, and sounds to produce accurate insights and predictions. Neural Networks the underlying technology in deep learning. It consists of interconnected nodes or neurons in a layered structure.
  • 16.
    Overfitting vs Underfitting Overfitting ●Fitting the data too well ○ Features are noisy / uncorrelated to concept ○ Modeling process very sensitive (powerful) ○ Too much search Underfitting ● Learning too little of the true concept ○ Features don’t capture concept ○ Too much bias in model ○ Too little search to fit model -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.2 -5.55111512312578E-17 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
  • 19.
  • 21.
    What Is GradientDescent in Machine Learning? Gradient Descent is an optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. Gradient descent in machine learning is simply used to find the values of a function's parameters (coefficients) that minimize a cost function as far as possible.
  • 24.
    What Is LearningRate in Machine Learning? In machine learning and statistics, the learning rate is a tuning parameter in an optimization algorithm that determines the step size at each iteration while moving toward a minimum of a loss function.
  • 25.
    In order forGradient Descent to work, we must set the learning rate to an appropriate value. This parameter determines how fast or slow we will move towards the optimal weights.
  • 27.