The document provides an introduction to William Shakespeare's play "The Tragedy of Macbeth". It summarizes the key events and characters in the opening scenes, including Macbeth's victory in battle for King Duncan and their later meeting with three witches who prophesize that Macbeth will become king. This plants a seed in Macbeth's mind along with encouragement from his ambitious wife Lady Macbeth, setting the stage for the tragedy to come. Some background on Shakespeare and the development of theaters in London during his time is also given.

1. The Tragedy of Macbeth
William Shakespeare
Menu
Introduction
Background
Discussion Starters

2. The Tragedy of Macbeth
William Shakespeare
Be careful
what you wish for.

3. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Introduction
What would you do if you encountered three
strange women who predicted your future
and then those
predictions started
coming true?

4. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Introduction
Suppose the women predicted that you
would become a powerful ruler
someday.
Would you want to wait
to see if this came true?
Or would you want to
make it come true?

5. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Introduction
As The Tragedy of Macbeth opens, the Scottish
army is battling invading forces
Scotland
and King Duncan wants a victory.
Norwegian
forces

6. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Introduction
Macbeth fights ferociously
killing the traitor
Macdonwald and
planting Macdonwald’s
head on the castle
battlements.
King Duncan is impressed.

7. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Introduction
While crossing the stormy countryside after the
battle, Macbeth and Banquo encounter a trio of
witches.
Double, double, toil and trouble,
Fire burn and cauldron bubble

8. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Introduction
The weird sisters make these
predictions:
•Macbeth will earn noble titles.
•Banquo will produce a line of kings.
•Macbeth will be King of Scotland.
Then, the witches vanish, and
a messenger appears to tell
Macbeth that King Duncan has
just given him a noble title.

9. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Introduction
All Macbeth can think about is the sisters’ final
prophecy …
And the thought that he might become king.

10. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Introduction
His wife, the ambitious Lady Macbeth longs for
•high position
•power
•wealth
•prestige
She’ll do anything to make her husband king.

11. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Introduction
She just may get her chance. King Duncan
decides to visit Macbeth’s castle.
Will the king live to rule another day?

12. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Background
William Shakespeare wrote more than 36 plays and
150 poems in his lifetime. He is considered the
most influential writer in English literature.
More than four
hundred years
later, his works
still influence
•movies
•music
•TV shows
•video games

13. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Background
In the tragedy Macbeth, Shakespeare explores
the damaging nature of overwhelming ambition
and greed.
It is the shortest of Shakespeare’s tragedies, and
includes this simple message: “Thou shalt not kill.”

14. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Background
Before Shakespeare’s time, troupes of actors
traveled the countryside, to perform
in parks
halls
courts
courtyards
and in other
open spaces they
could find.

15. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Background
In 1576, the first playhouse, called The Theater,
was built outside London’s city walls. Soon other
famous London theaters followed.
•the Rose
•the Swan
•the Globe Theater
•the Fortune
•the Red Bull

16. The Tragedy of Macbeth: Background
Now drama could be a permanent experience for
theater crowds, rather than a traveling show.
main stage
actors
covered seats
cheap standing
room

17. The Tragedy of Macbeth:
Discussion Starters
Discuss (1)
• Shakespeare’s works are just as popular today
as they were in his lifetime. Why do you think
these stories are still so admired and imitated
400 years later?
• Shakespeare’s writing works as well on the stage
as it does on the written page. Why? Do you
think that acting out a story on stage adds to its
emotional effect?