The document summarizes the history of BlackBerry from its founding in 1984 as Research In Motion (RIM) to its transition from a smartphone hardware company to an enterprise software and services company focused on security and managing IoT devices. It outlines key events such as the launch of the BlackBerry email service and devices in the late 1990s that made BlackBerry popular in the business world, its dominance of the smartphone market in the 2000s, and its decline due to the rise of iOS and Android smartphones and its failure to innovate its products to meet changing customer needs. The document also discusses BlackBerry's recent pivot to focus on its software capabilities through offerings like BlackBerry Secure that help secure and manage enterprise IoT endpoints and