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Soget s.r.l. Via Roncaglia 14 20146 Milano Lingue semitiche:fenicio,  aramaico,  ebraico e arabo
Un passato di 3000 anni Dalle incisioni sul sarcofago del re fenicio Ahiram sono passati oltre 3000 anni. L’ebraico ha mantenuto una grafia quasi inalterata mentre l’aramaico è andato modificandosi da una grafia squadrata, simile all’ebraico, a una rotondeggiante,  dall’omonimo aggettivo greco “στρογγύλη” o Estrangela. L’aramaico siriaco, dall’Estrangela in poi, ha assunto le stesse caratteristiche della lingua araba: assenza del maiuscolo e scrittura differente delle lettere a seconda che si trovino all'inizio di una parola, in mezzo, alla fine o isolate. In questa presentazione abbiamo voluto rappresentare l’evoluzione delle lingue aramaico semitiche dalle origini ai giorni nostri. Dal momento che le versioni più antiche della Bibbia ci sono pervenute in ebraico (Tanakh) e aramaico Estrangela (Peshitta)  è credenza diffusa che la stesura fosse in tali lingue. E’ opportuno ricordare che i libri sacri sono stati scritti in un periodo relativamente lungo,  dopo decine di anni di tradizione orale in una cultura caratterizzata dall’uso esteso del greco. Nostro Signore avrebbe, probabilmente usato l’aramaico in uso presso Erode per i propri scritti o il greco o forse l’ebraico. Oltre le illazioni abbiamo  i primi esempi di scrittura in Estrangelo e sofisticate pubblicazioni, in Serto.
Fenicio – Anno 1300 - 1000 aCIncisioni sul sarcofago di re Ahiram ארמית
Paleo Ebraico / Proto Aramaico Anno 1000 - 800 aCCalendario di Gezer e stele di Mesha ארמית
Samaritano Ebraico / Aramaico Anno 600 aCTorah – Pentateuco Samaritano ארמית
Aramaico Imperiale – Anno 600 aC Papiri di Elefantina ארמית
Ebraico / Aramaico Biblico Anno 200 aCIsaia, Manoscritti del Mar Morto ארמית
Ebraico  Aramaico - Anno 100 aC Manoscritti di Qumran ארמית
Aramaico Erode - Anno 0 aC Manoscritti del Mar Morto  ארמית
Aramaico Siriaco – EstrangelaEdessaAnno 100 - 500 dC – Bibbia Peshitta ܐܪܡܝܐ
Aramaico SiriacoEstrangelaAntioch ܐܪܡܝܐ
Aramaico SiriacoEstrangelaMidyat ܐܪܡܝܐ
Aramaico SiriacoEstrangelaNisibin ܐܪܡܝܐ
ܐܪܡܝܐ Aramaico SiriacoEstrangelaQuenneshrin
Aramaico Siriaco EstrangelaTalada ܐܪܡܝܐ
Aramaico Siriaco EstrangelaTurAbdin ܐܪܡܝܐ
Aramaico Siriaco Orientale Anno 100 - 1500 dCAndiabeneAssiria ܐܪܡܝܐ
Aramaico Siriaco Orientale Anno 100 - 1500 dCCtesiphonAssiria ܐܪܡܝܐ
 Aramaico Siriaco Occidentale – Serto Anno 400 -  giorni nostriSerto Batnan ܐܪܡܝܐ
 Aramaico Siriaco Occidentale Serto Jerusalem ܐܪܡܝܐ
 Aramaico Siriaco Occidentale Serto Kharput ܐܪܡܝܐ
 Aramaico Siriaco Occidentale Serto Malankara ܐܪܡܝܐ
 Aramaico Siriaco Occidentale Serto Mardin ܐܪܡܝܐ
 Aramaico Siriaco Occidentale Serto Urhoy ܐܪܡܝܐ
Ebraico modernoAharoni עברית
Ebraico modernoDavid עברית
Ebraico modernoFranlRhuel עברית
Ebraico modernoKeter עברית
Ebraico modernoMakabi עברית
Arabo classicoArabic الْعَرَبيّة
Arabo classicoAndalus الْعَرَبيّة
Arabo classicoArabicTypesetting الْعَرَبيّة
Arabo classicoArabicDecotype الْعَرَبيّة
Arabo classicoArabicThuluth الْعَرَبيّة
Arabo classicoArabicNastaleeq الْعَرَبيّة
Nata come agenzia di traduzioni, in oltre 30 anni di attività i servizi linguistici si sono ampliati per rispondere alle esigenze dei mercati e al successo dei nostri clienti, portando Soget a proporsi, oggi, quale azienda interamente orientata alle "soluzioni". I nostri servizi, in oltre 100 lingue, includono traduzione, localizzazione, impaginazione, grafica e CAD, redazione tecnica ed editoriale dei testi, stampa, produzioni multimediali e Web. www.soget.net In copertina: Foto di Giovanni Dall'Orto. Sarcofago fenicio del secolo quinto avanti Cristo, riferibile alla colonizzazione cartaginese della Sicilia. Evidente è peraltro l'influsso dell'arte greca nella fattura dell'opera. Scoperto a Palermo. Museo archeologico regionale di Palermo, 28 settembre 2006.

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Lingue semitiche: fenicio, aramaico, ebraico e arabo