CLPA 2019 Abidjan

1. L’Infrastructure Nationale de Données
Geospatiales pour lutter contre la
corruption dans le secteur foncier
Mohamed Timoulali, GTOPIC sarl

2. #CLPA2019
Contenu
2
- Risques de corruption dans le foncier Maroc
- Enregistrement de la propriété
- Stratégie nationale de lutte contre la corruption
- Usage de l’INDG pour lutter contre la corruption
- Un exemple pays
- Perspectives du Blockchain

3. #CLPA2019
Risques de corruption dans le foncier
et l’immobilier
3
- Risques recensés : 101
- Construction : 57
- Commercialisation et attribution : 32
- Planification urbaine : 7
- Préparation du foncier : 5

4. #CLPA2019
4
Coût global de la corruption
pour la Maroc :
2 à 5 points du PIB

5. #CLPA2019
5
Word Bank

6. #CLPA2019
6
Word Bank

7. #CLPA2019
7

8. #CLPA2019
8

9. #CLPA2019
Exemple: Ukraine
 Starting from 2015 StateGeoCadastre introduced a number of e-
services: online application for extract from State Land Cadastre,
request on personal information about the owners of land parcels,
online registration of land parcels, online extracts on normative land
valuation. In 2018 StateGeoCadastre issued 1.24 mln extracts from
State Land Cadastre (19.7 % - in digital form via e-service).
 As of now State land cadastre is a modern, digital system with
convenient authentication for users (Digital signature, BankID,
MobileID). The access to the system was given to anticorruption
bodies, police, fiscal service, local authorities, centres for
administrative services, notary officers and land surveyors.
10

10. #CLPA2019
Suite 1
 In 2017 StateGeoCadastre also introduced a new initiative
that was aimed to increase transparency in land
management - “extraterritorial approval of land
management documentation”. Main goal of this initiative
is to avoid direct contact between the land management
documentation developer and officer who is responsible
to approve it. Documentation is uploaded to the system
and randomly is assigned to the officer from any of 24
regional departments of StateGeoCadastre. It facilitates
transparency and eliminate corruption risks.
11

11. #CLPA2019
12

12. #CLPA2019
Blockchain in the Public Sector
2 0 1 8 : 202 Blockchain Initiatives in 45 Countries
Source: OECD analysis of data collected by The Illinois Bl

13. #CLPA2019
14

14. #CLPA2019
15

15. #CLPA2019
Blockchain in the Public Sector
Example : BenBen (Ghana)
Problem:
For land property, Ghana lacked a systemic way to determining the legal
existence of parcels and to track land ownership titles. This prevented
authorities and property owners from having clear certainty and visibility over
what belongs to whom, resulting in regular disputes. In addition, because
previous processes were on paper, it could take over a year to register the
sale/purchase of a property, which was a fraud risk for both sellers and buyers.
Solution:
BenBen provides an Ethereum-run digital register system of all land registries
across Ghana. It is able to certify land information through the cross-cutting of
satellite imagery and on-the-ground verifications, working hand-in-hand with
local stakeholders in the land market. It aggregates all the information such
that financial institutions and the Lands Commission have real-time access to
the data. Property transaction times have been reduced by 75% and court
disputes have been reduced.

16. #CLPA2019
Mohamed Timoulali
GTOPIC sarl
email: mtimoulali@gtopic.net
Tel: 212 537 264602 Fax: 212 537 264602 GSM: 0661165545
17