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FICA, 401K, and APR

Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup
       of Life After College

                                            Jeff Pelletier
    Beta Phi Chapter Advisor - The Ohio State University
            pelletier.12@osu.edu - twitter.com/jeffbc94
The Big Picture
• Money – making and keeping it
• Apartment – you can pay for heat
• Work – seriously, all day
• Taxes – like finals, but once a year
• Life as a Big Kid

• What scares you most?

Presentation available at: http://www.slideshare.net/jeffbc94
All About the Benjamins
• Where you can put it
  –   Savings/Checking
  –   Money Market
  –   CD
  –   Mutual Fund
• Which is best?
  – All of the above!
• What to look for
  – Interest rate
  – Minimum balance
  – Ease of/Penalty for withdrawal
Setting Up a Budget
• Pay yourself first
  – Deposit into savings, before anything else
• Account for regular expenses
  –   Rent
  –   Student loans
  –   Car Payment/Insurance
  –   Gas, Electric, Cable, Water/Trash
  –   Credit Card (it is okay to have one)
• Set utilities on a budget
Balance    Deposits Withdrawals           Description          Rec'd Sched.     Pay    Mont
         200.00    3200.00                Income                                         1-Jun House
                                -100.00   Cash Withdrawal                                      Cars&
                                -220.00   personal check                                       Colleg
                                -130.00   personal check                  Payments in  29-May Life In
                                 -50.00   student loan                                         Roth
                                 -25.00   student loan                    red are ones         Loan
  The yellow                    -100.00   student loan                    which should         Mone
                                -350.00   car payment                                          Cash
  box on the                    -150.00   life insurance                  automaticall         A T&T
 left keeps a                    -60.00   transfer to savings
                                                                           y come out          Incom
                                -150.00   IRA payment                                          Bills
running total                    -10.00   Ohio State University              of your           Credi
 of what you                     -60.00   Water/Trash                  27-May 27-May
                                                                             account
                                                                                        25-Jun
                                 -53.00   Gas                          28-May 28-May     9-Jun
   have left                    -100.00   Loan Payment                                 29-May
each month                       -55.00   Electric
                                -200.00   Cable & Wireless
                                -900.00   Mastercard
                                          interest                     Payments in blue
                                -600.00   Mortgage
Payments in green               -105.00   car insurance                 are charitable
         -18.00 3200.00                   Income
 are payments to                -100.00   Cash Withdrawal
                                                                        donations you 1-Jul
YOU in the form in               -50.00   student loan                 decide to give to
                                 -25.00   student loan
   savings/IRA                  -100.00   student loan
     transfers                  -350.00   car payment
                                -150.00   life insurance
                                 -60.00   transfer to savings
                                -150.00   IRA payment
                                 -10.00   Kappa Alpha Theta
                    100.00                Deposit from graduation money!
                                 -60.00   Water/Trash
Balance    Deposits Withdrawals           Description          Rec'd Sched.     Pay    Mont
          Non- 3200.00
         200.00                          Income                                         1-Jun House
  highlighted/colored          -100.00   Cash Withdrawal                                      Cars&
                               -220.00   personal check                                       Colleg
      are regular              -130.00   personal check                               29-May Life In
  expenses, most of             -50.00   student loan                                         Roth
                                -25.00   student loan                                         Loan
     which can be              -100.00   student loan                                         Mone
                               -350.00   car payment                                          Cash
       budgeted                -150.00   life insurance                                       A T&T
                                -60.00   transfer to savings                                  Incom
                               -150.00   IRA payment                                          Bills
Interest block is to            -10.00   Ohio State University                                Credi
                                -60.00   Water/Trash                  Each month, record
                                                                      27-May 27-May    25-Jun
 record amount of               -53.00   Gas                          28-May 28-May     9-Jun
                                                                      what is reflected on
                               -100.00   Loan Payment                                 29-May
   interest your                -55.00   Electric                      checking account
 checking account              -200.00   Cable & Wireless
                                                                       statement (purple
                               -900.00   Mastercard
       earns                             interest                           blocks). a bill
                                                                                When
                               -600.00   Mortgage
                               -105.00   car insurance                    Differences in the
                                                                               comes
        -18.00    3200.00                Income                                mail, write in
                                                                         between bank1-Jul
                               -100.00   Cash Withdrawal
                                -50.00   student loan                     balance andit is
                                                                                 when
                                -25.00   student loan                            received,
                               -100.00   student loan
                                                                          spreadsheet
                               -350.00   car payment                    balancewhen you
                                                                                  (yellow
                               -150.00   life insurance                         schedule to
                                -60.00   transfer to savings
                                                                      box) should be the
                               -150.00   IRA payment                     unhighlightedand
                                                                                 pay it,
                                -10.00   Kappa Alpha Theta
                   100.00                Deposit from graduation money!    payments it will
                                                                                when
                                -60.00   Water/Trash                                pay
The section above gives you a way to track
   what monthly expenses should be, loan
balances and rates and where money is going
             towards donations
Living More Than
              Month-to-Month
• Budget-Busters
  –   Living outside your means
  –   Exceeding your income on credit
  –   Unplanned expenses
  –   Buying what you don’t need
  –   Loans and high interest rates
• Budget-Helpers
  – Regulate utilities
  – Reward/Point credit cards
  – Coupons and saver cards
Money Miscellany
• Shop around and ask for better deals
  – Big purchases and credit cards/bank accounts
  – Watch new regulations on credit card fees
• Store credit cards
• Save for large purchases & down payments
• Keep track of what you buy
• Lots of loans & bills? Pay highest interest
  first
Home is Where the Rent is
• Do your homework
  –   In person or online
  –   Apartments.com
  –   Capandcompass.com
  –   Moversguide.com
• Get a room…mate
• First apartment – not dream house
What to Know
• Money down – first and last month’s rent
• Security deposit/fee for pets
• Move-in specials
  – Free month rent – spread over lease
  – Appliances
• Penalty for breaking lease early
• Lease term/rent increases
• Co-signer
Factors to Consider
•   Amenities
•   Safety (drive by at night too)
•   Maintenance response/snow removal
•   Proximity to:
    –   Work
    –   Grocery
    –   Fitness
    –   Hospital
    –   Dry Cleaner
    –   Friday night liquid refreshment provider
What you Need to Sign a Lease
• Money order/cashier’s check
• Driver’s license
• Proof of income
• Credit report
• References
• Renter’s insurance
Day One on the Job
       • Attire
          – It is OK to ask
          – What did people wear at your
            interview
          – Do not buy your full wardrobe
            before your job
          – Business Professional/Casual/After
            Work
       • Pay attention to:
          – W-4
          – Health Insurance
          – Retirement Plan (401K)
Top Ten List: E-mail Etiquette
1.  CAPS LOCK
2.  Excessive punctuation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3.  Emoticons   ;-) 8-)
4.  Grammar and capitalization in e-mail
5.  Don’t forget subject line, attachments
6.  Make signature line appropriate
7.  Double check pertinent information (date, time,
    location)
8. Practical font and background
9. Avoid vernacular, jargon, abbreviation
10. Think before you hit “send”
Taxes – They do Suck a Little
• Income = what you make (anywhere)
• Deductions (document for everything)
  –   Tax withheld (W-2)
  –   Standard
  –   Mortgage
  –   Student loan interest
  –   Donations to charity
• Where to get forms
• What form is best
• When to file
Other Stuff you Get to Do
• Clean up: Facebook, voicemail, e-mail
  signature
• Buy/Lease a car
• Have insurance (car, home, life)
• Paint/decorate your place
• Buy a diamond
• Give back
You   Can



Do    It!

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Making Sense of FICA, 401K, APR & Life After College

  • 1. FICA, 401K, and APR Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup of Life After College Jeff Pelletier Beta Phi Chapter Advisor - The Ohio State University pelletier.12@osu.edu - twitter.com/jeffbc94
  • 2. The Big Picture • Money – making and keeping it • Apartment – you can pay for heat • Work – seriously, all day • Taxes – like finals, but once a year • Life as a Big Kid • What scares you most? Presentation available at: http://www.slideshare.net/jeffbc94
  • 3. All About the Benjamins • Where you can put it – Savings/Checking – Money Market – CD – Mutual Fund • Which is best? – All of the above! • What to look for – Interest rate – Minimum balance – Ease of/Penalty for withdrawal
  • 4. Setting Up a Budget • Pay yourself first – Deposit into savings, before anything else • Account for regular expenses – Rent – Student loans – Car Payment/Insurance – Gas, Electric, Cable, Water/Trash – Credit Card (it is okay to have one) • Set utilities on a budget
  • 5. Balance Deposits Withdrawals Description Rec'd Sched. Pay Mont 200.00 3200.00 Income 1-Jun House -100.00 Cash Withdrawal Cars& -220.00 personal check Colleg -130.00 personal check Payments in 29-May Life In -50.00 student loan Roth -25.00 student loan red are ones Loan The yellow -100.00 student loan which should Mone -350.00 car payment Cash box on the -150.00 life insurance automaticall A T&T left keeps a -60.00 transfer to savings y come out Incom -150.00 IRA payment Bills running total -10.00 Ohio State University of your Credi of what you -60.00 Water/Trash 27-May 27-May account 25-Jun -53.00 Gas 28-May 28-May 9-Jun have left -100.00 Loan Payment 29-May each month -55.00 Electric -200.00 Cable & Wireless -900.00 Mastercard interest Payments in blue -600.00 Mortgage Payments in green -105.00 car insurance are charitable -18.00 3200.00 Income are payments to -100.00 Cash Withdrawal donations you 1-Jul YOU in the form in -50.00 student loan decide to give to -25.00 student loan savings/IRA -100.00 student loan transfers -350.00 car payment -150.00 life insurance -60.00 transfer to savings -150.00 IRA payment -10.00 Kappa Alpha Theta 100.00 Deposit from graduation money! -60.00 Water/Trash
  • 6. Balance Deposits Withdrawals Description Rec'd Sched. Pay Mont Non- 3200.00 200.00 Income 1-Jun House highlighted/colored -100.00 Cash Withdrawal Cars& -220.00 personal check Colleg are regular -130.00 personal check 29-May Life In expenses, most of -50.00 student loan Roth -25.00 student loan Loan which can be -100.00 student loan Mone -350.00 car payment Cash budgeted -150.00 life insurance A T&T -60.00 transfer to savings Incom -150.00 IRA payment Bills Interest block is to -10.00 Ohio State University Credi -60.00 Water/Trash Each month, record 27-May 27-May 25-Jun record amount of -53.00 Gas 28-May 28-May 9-Jun what is reflected on -100.00 Loan Payment 29-May interest your -55.00 Electric checking account checking account -200.00 Cable & Wireless statement (purple -900.00 Mastercard earns interest blocks). a bill When -600.00 Mortgage -105.00 car insurance Differences in the comes -18.00 3200.00 Income mail, write in between bank1-Jul -100.00 Cash Withdrawal -50.00 student loan balance andit is when -25.00 student loan received, -100.00 student loan spreadsheet -350.00 car payment balancewhen you (yellow -150.00 life insurance schedule to -60.00 transfer to savings box) should be the -150.00 IRA payment unhighlightedand pay it, -10.00 Kappa Alpha Theta 100.00 Deposit from graduation money! payments it will when -60.00 Water/Trash pay
  • 7. The section above gives you a way to track what monthly expenses should be, loan balances and rates and where money is going towards donations
  • 8. Living More Than Month-to-Month • Budget-Busters – Living outside your means – Exceeding your income on credit – Unplanned expenses – Buying what you don’t need – Loans and high interest rates • Budget-Helpers – Regulate utilities – Reward/Point credit cards – Coupons and saver cards
  • 9. Money Miscellany • Shop around and ask for better deals – Big purchases and credit cards/bank accounts – Watch new regulations on credit card fees • Store credit cards • Save for large purchases & down payments • Keep track of what you buy • Lots of loans & bills? Pay highest interest first
  • 10. Home is Where the Rent is • Do your homework – In person or online – Apartments.com – Capandcompass.com – Moversguide.com • Get a room…mate • First apartment – not dream house
  • 11. What to Know • Money down – first and last month’s rent • Security deposit/fee for pets • Move-in specials – Free month rent – spread over lease – Appliances • Penalty for breaking lease early • Lease term/rent increases • Co-signer
  • 12. Factors to Consider • Amenities • Safety (drive by at night too) • Maintenance response/snow removal • Proximity to: – Work – Grocery – Fitness – Hospital – Dry Cleaner – Friday night liquid refreshment provider
  • 13. What you Need to Sign a Lease • Money order/cashier’s check • Driver’s license • Proof of income • Credit report • References • Renter’s insurance
  • 14. Day One on the Job • Attire – It is OK to ask – What did people wear at your interview – Do not buy your full wardrobe before your job – Business Professional/Casual/After Work • Pay attention to: – W-4 – Health Insurance – Retirement Plan (401K)
  • 15. Top Ten List: E-mail Etiquette 1. CAPS LOCK 2. Excessive punctuation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3. Emoticons   ;-) 8-) 4. Grammar and capitalization in e-mail 5. Don’t forget subject line, attachments 6. Make signature line appropriate 7. Double check pertinent information (date, time, location) 8. Practical font and background 9. Avoid vernacular, jargon, abbreviation 10. Think before you hit “send”
  • 16. Taxes – They do Suck a Little • Income = what you make (anywhere) • Deductions (document for everything) – Tax withheld (W-2) – Standard – Mortgage – Student loan interest – Donations to charity • Where to get forms • What form is best • When to file
  • 17. Other Stuff you Get to Do • Clean up: Facebook, voicemail, e-mail signature • Buy/Lease a car • Have insurance (car, home, life) • Paint/decorate your place • Buy a diamond • Give back
  • 18. You Can Do It!

Editor's Notes

  1. Mint.com Eating Out – bring your lunch Make Coffee at home
  2. Health – get what you need Consider a Flex account for procedures 401K – pre-tax, tax free, may be matched
  3. Match your response to the inquiry (phone call, e-mail, in-person) Respond quickly Better to say no than not to respond at all