Lida Castle was built in 1323 in Lida, Belarus by Duke Gediminas as part of the defense line against crusaders. It was constructed of rubble stone and brick in an irregular quadrilateral shape with two corner towers on an artificial sand hill. The crusaders captured Lida Castle in 1384 and it changed hands several times between different forces. During the Northern War, the Swedes twice destroyed the castle, blowing up both towers. In the late 19th century, a fire destroyed much of the remaining structures and sand removal damaged the walls. Though recognized as an architectural monument in 1953, the castle continued deteriorating, housing various temporary attractions until recent preservation as the site of knightly festivals.