Lgbt history
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The document summarizes the covered history of the LGBT community from 1942 to 2015. It discusses key events such as the banning of homosexuality in the military in 1942, the first American sex change surgery in 1953, the creation of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy in 1993, Obama becoming the first president to support same-sex marriage in 2012, and the legalization of same-sex marriage nationwide in 2015. The history shows the progression from non-acceptance to greater freedom and rights for the LGBT community over the last century due to influential people and social movements.
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U.S. A NARRATIVE HISTORY, EIGHTH EDITION
DAVIDSON • DELAY • HEYRMAN • LYTLE • STOFF
Civil Rights and Uncivil Liberties 1947 to 1969
“Largely excluded from the prosperity of the 1950s, African Americans and Latinos undertook a series of grassroots efforts to gain the legal and social freedoms denied them by racism and, in the South, an entrenched system of segregation.”
What’s to Come
The Civil Rights Movement
A Movement Becomes a Crusade
Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society
Youth Movements
The Civil Rights Movement (1)
The Changing South and African AmericansLabor shortage drove mechanized cotton pickingSouthern economy integrated into the national economyDecline in job opportunities for black southerners
The NAACP and Civil RightsThurgood Marshall
Initially, NAACP chose not to attack head-on the Supreme Court’s “separate but equal” decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
The Civil Rights Movement (2)
When the Illinois Central Railroad attempted to end segregation by taking down “colored” and “white” signs in its waiting rooms, the city of Jackson, Mississippi, jumped in, ordering Robert Wheaton, a black city employee, to paint new signs, as two white supervisors looked on. © AP Photo
The Civil Rights Movement (3)
The BrownDecisionBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954)
NAACP’s change in tactics in 1950
Directly confronted “separate but equal” doctrinePlessy OverturnedDesegregation
carried out “with all deliberate speed”“Southern Manifesto”
Issued by 19 U.S. senators and 81 representatives to reestablish legalized segregation
The Civil Rights Movement (4)
Latino Civil RightsAmerican GI Forum and League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)
Supported legal challenges to school segregationDelgadoand segregated schools
Delgado et al. v. Bastrop et al.Southwest states recognized just two races: black and whiteHernández v. Texasand desegregation
“[Chief Justice Earl] Warren’s reasoning made it possible for Latinos to seek redress as a group rather than as individuals.”
The Civil Rights Movement (5)
Attorney Gus Garcia was one of the key leaders of the American GI Forum, founded by Mexican American veterans to pursue their civil rights. He and his colleagues successfully appealed the conviction of Pete Hernández before the Supreme Court in 1954. Photo: UTSA Special Collections –ITC © San Antonio Express-News/ZUMA Press
The Civil Rights Movement (6)
A New Civil Rights StrategyRosa Parks
Bus boycottMartin Luther King Jr.Nonviolence as a strategy
Little Rock and the White BacklashchoolintegrationNine black students met by a mobEisenhower federalized the National GuardGovernor closed schools in defiance
The Civil Rights Movement (7)
Governor Faubus of Arkansas called out the National Guard to prevent African American students from integrating Little Rock’s Central High S ...
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
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Running head ARTIFACT ANALYSIS WORKSHEET 1 1Artifact Analys.docx
Running head: ARTIFACT ANALYSIS WORKSHEET 1
1
Artifact Analysis Worksheet 1
Name
Institute
Artifact Analysis
References
Nimkulrat, N. (2013). Situating creative artifacts in art and design research. FormAkademisk-Research Journal of Design and Design Education, 6(2).
© 2014 Laureate Education, Inc.
Page 3 of 3
The Trouble with Gay Rights: Race
and the Politics of Sexual Orientation
in Philadelphia, 1969-1982
Kevin J. Mumford
In 1985 the veteran civil rights activist Bayard Rustin joined a gay and lesbian coalition in New
York City that was about to make a final push for passage of an amendment to the city's
administrative code to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Rustin wrote
to the city council and to Mayor Edward I. Koch, vowed to lobby the four opposing African
American councilmen, and called for "the extension of freedom and justice for all Americans."'
Unusual for Rustin, in this instance his activism ceremoniously concluded rather than pio-
neered a social movement for change when the city council passed the bill the next year.
More than fifteen years before, the first gay liberationists had introduced such a bill
that was defeated by stiff opposition from conservative politicians and religious leaders.
That mobilization helped spark organizing and demonstrating for similar laws in cities
and towns during the 1970s and 1980s—a local political movement and discourse that
remains largely unexamined. In recent writing on sexual politics, however, Matthew D.
Lassiter, Robert O . Self, Whitney Strub, and others have analyzed controversies over
gay visibility in the media, conflicts over the regulation of urban vice, and the political
cooptation of pornography to understand shifts in American liberalism, and they suggest
that the rise of gay liberation served as a foil against which liberals reconfigured the
public/private divide and conservatives mobilized a rightward political turn. From
another perspective, despite the rise of the New Right, the cause of gays and lesbians did
advance during the 1970s, with the proliferation of community pride, new national organi-
zations, and the passage of protective ordinances. Utilizing a case study of Philadelphia, this
essay examines how the pursuit of equal protection led gays and lesbians to clash with reli-
gious and racial conservatives who challenged not only their rights but also their legitimacy
Kevin J. Mumford is a member of the Department of History at the University of Iowa
He wishes to thank the following for encouragement and advice: Clarissa Atkins, Nan Alamilla Boyd, Zoe Burk-
bolder, Christopher Capozzola, Matthew Countryman, Rachel Devlin, Steve Estes, Estelle Freedman, Thomas
Guglielmo, Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Andrew Kahrl, Linda Kerber, Scott Kurashige, Kenneth Mack, Charles
Morris, David Roediger, Bob Skiba, Marc Stein, Shelton Stromquist. the audiences of the Charles Warren Center
for Studies in American History and the 2009 annual mee.
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Similar to Lgbt history
Chapter 29 Civil Rights and Uncivil Liberties1947 to 1969U.S. A N
Chapter 29: Civil Rights and Uncivil Liberties1947 to 1969
U.S. A NARRATIVE HISTORY, EIGHTH EDITION
DAVIDSON • DELAY • HEYRMAN • LYTLE • STOFF
Civil Rights and Uncivil Liberties 1947 to 1969
“Largely excluded from the prosperity of the 1950s, African Americans and Latinos undertook a series of grassroots efforts to gain the legal and social freedoms denied them by racism and, in the South, an entrenched system of segregation.”
What’s to Come
The Civil Rights Movement
A Movement Becomes a Crusade
Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society
Youth Movements
The Civil Rights Movement (1)
The Changing South and African AmericansLabor shortage drove mechanized cotton pickingSouthern economy integrated into the national economyDecline in job opportunities for black southerners
The NAACP and Civil RightsThurgood Marshall
Initially, NAACP chose not to attack head-on the Supreme Court’s “separate but equal” decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
The Civil Rights Movement (2)
When the Illinois Central Railroad attempted to end segregation by taking down “colored” and “white” signs in its waiting rooms, the city of Jackson, Mississippi, jumped in, ordering Robert Wheaton, a black city employee, to paint new signs, as two white supervisors looked on. © AP Photo
The Civil Rights Movement (3)
The BrownDecisionBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954)
NAACP’s change in tactics in 1950
Directly confronted “separate but equal” doctrinePlessy OverturnedDesegregation
carried out “with all deliberate speed”“Southern Manifesto”
Issued by 19 U.S. senators and 81 representatives to reestablish legalized segregation
The Civil Rights Movement (4)
Latino Civil RightsAmerican GI Forum and League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)
Supported legal challenges to school segregationDelgadoand segregated schools
Delgado et al. v. Bastrop et al.Southwest states recognized just two races: black and whiteHernández v. Texasand desegregation
“[Chief Justice Earl] Warren’s reasoning made it possible for Latinos to seek redress as a group rather than as individuals.”
The Civil Rights Movement (5)
Attorney Gus Garcia was one of the key leaders of the American GI Forum, founded by Mexican American veterans to pursue their civil rights. He and his colleagues successfully appealed the conviction of Pete Hernández before the Supreme Court in 1954. Photo: UTSA Special Collections –ITC © San Antonio Express-News/ZUMA Press
The Civil Rights Movement (6)
A New Civil Rights StrategyRosa Parks
Bus boycottMartin Luther King Jr.Nonviolence as a strategy
Little Rock and the White BacklashchoolintegrationNine black students met by a mobEisenhower federalized the National GuardGovernor closed schools in defiance
The Civil Rights Movement (7)
Governor Faubus of Arkansas called out the National Guard to prevent African American students from integrating Little Rock’s Central High S ...
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
The document discusses the evolution of intersectional activism and social justice movements from the 1960s to the present. It notes that in the early 1990s, Kimberlé Crenshaw introduced the concept of intersectionality to address how social injustices like racism and sexism often overlap and affect different social groups in multiple ways. In the 1960s, the civil rights movement began emphasizing the interlocking nature of systems of oppression. The Stonewall uprising in 1969 launched the gay liberation movement. Over time, activists and theorists like Angela Davis, Audre Lorde, and the Combahee River Collective emphasized the importance of understanding how race, class, gender, and other identity factors intersect. The document argues that fully understanding and addressing
Running head ARTIFACT ANALYSIS WORKSHEET 1 1Artifact Analys.docx
Running head: ARTIFACT ANALYSIS WORKSHEET 1
1
Artifact Analysis Worksheet 1
Name
Institute
Artifact Analysis
References
Nimkulrat, N. (2013). Situating creative artifacts in art and design research. FormAkademisk-Research Journal of Design and Design Education, 6(2).
© 2014 Laureate Education, Inc.
Page 3 of 3
The Trouble with Gay Rights: Race
and the Politics of Sexual Orientation
in Philadelphia, 1969-1982
Kevin J. Mumford
In 1985 the veteran civil rights activist Bayard Rustin joined a gay and lesbian coalition in New
York City that was about to make a final push for passage of an amendment to the city's
administrative code to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Rustin wrote
to the city council and to Mayor Edward I. Koch, vowed to lobby the four opposing African
American councilmen, and called for "the extension of freedom and justice for all Americans."'
Unusual for Rustin, in this instance his activism ceremoniously concluded rather than pio-
neered a social movement for change when the city council passed the bill the next year.
More than fifteen years before, the first gay liberationists had introduced such a bill
that was defeated by stiff opposition from conservative politicians and religious leaders.
That mobilization helped spark organizing and demonstrating for similar laws in cities
and towns during the 1970s and 1980s—a local political movement and discourse that
remains largely unexamined. In recent writing on sexual politics, however, Matthew D.
Lassiter, Robert O . Self, Whitney Strub, and others have analyzed controversies over
gay visibility in the media, conflicts over the regulation of urban vice, and the political
cooptation of pornography to understand shifts in American liberalism, and they suggest
that the rise of gay liberation served as a foil against which liberals reconfigured the
public/private divide and conservatives mobilized a rightward political turn. From
another perspective, despite the rise of the New Right, the cause of gays and lesbians did
advance during the 1970s, with the proliferation of community pride, new national organi-
zations, and the passage of protective ordinances. Utilizing a case study of Philadelphia, this
essay examines how the pursuit of equal protection led gays and lesbians to clash with reli-
gious and racial conservatives who challenged not only their rights but also their legitimacy
Kevin J. Mumford is a member of the Department of History at the University of Iowa
He wishes to thank the following for encouragement and advice: Clarissa Atkins, Nan Alamilla Boyd, Zoe Burk-
bolder, Christopher Capozzola, Matthew Countryman, Rachel Devlin, Steve Estes, Estelle Freedman, Thomas
Guglielmo, Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Andrew Kahrl, Linda Kerber, Scott Kurashige, Kenneth Mack, Charles
Morris, David Roediger, Bob Skiba, Marc Stein, Shelton Stromquist. the audiences of the Charles Warren Center
for Studies in American History and the 2009 annual mee.
Pre Civil War Economic Changes
The document discusses several major economic, social, and political changes that occurred in the United States following the Civil War. It notes that the country became unrecognizable in some areas due to transformations like industrialization. It also discusses the Civil Rights Movement that aimed to promote equal rights and end discrimination through protests, landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and speeches by leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. The movement helped establish new laws and amendments that reinforced equal protection and voting rights for all citizens regardless of race.
To Catch a Dream
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 calling for freedom and equality for all. While progress has been made, racism remains a problem in the US and worldwide in various forms. Racial profiling and hate crimes still occur regularly in America. Fear and ignorance often drive racism by causing people to act in ways outside their character against those they do not understand due to their race or ethnicity. True equality will be achieved not just by equal rights but when race is no longer a factor in how people are judged or treated.
Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
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Elit 10 class 16
The document provides an agenda for a class including presentations on the 1980s and discussions of racism and homophobia in the LGBT community, followed by questions from students on these topics and an introduction to author Leslie Feinberg, who wrote the acclaimed novel Stone Butch Blues and has been an activist for transgender and minority rights.
M l king
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and leader of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s-60s who advocated for racial equality and desegregation through nonviolent protest. He helped organize the 1963 March on Washington where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. The Civil Rights Movement aimed to end racial discrimination and segregation against African Americans through nonviolent resistance exemplified by figures like Rosa Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott led by King.
Similar to Lgbt history (8)
Chapter 29 Civil Rights and Uncivil Liberties1947 to 1969U.S. A N
Chapter 29 Civil Rights and Uncivil Liberties1947 to 1969U.S. A N
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
Running head ARTIFACT ANALYSIS WORKSHEET 1 1Artifact Analys.docx
Running head ARTIFACT ANALYSIS WORKSHEET 1 1Artifact Analys.docx
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Self-Discipline: The Secret Weapon for Certain Victory
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Understanding Self-Discipline
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6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
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校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
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一比一原版(McGill毕业证书)麦吉尔大学毕业证如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(McGill毕业证书)麦吉尔大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
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◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(McGill毕业证书)麦吉尔大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(McGill毕业证书)麦吉尔大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(McGill毕业证书)麦吉尔大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(McGill毕业证书)麦吉尔大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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Lgbt history
- 1. Behind A Covered History Of The LGBT Community Isel Muniz CHFD220 Professor Courtney Bruno American Public University
- 2. ABSTRACT This presentation will go into debt of the uprising history of the LGBT community that was held under wraps for many years over the last century. It will venture from the beginnings of the full unacceptance in the military to the first president using the words “gay”, “lesbian”, and “transgender”. Due to all the influential people and movements throughout time, it is now possible for the LGBT community to live comfortably and freely. The Covered History of the LGBT Community
- 3. 1942 Homosexuality is banned from the military Physicatrics went s far as using homosexuality as a diasese thus making the diagoniosed ”unfit to fight” resulting in the ban. (1)It was almost impossible for the ban to really happen, homosexually served throughout World War II through the 1950s (1) The Covered History of the LGBT Community
- 4. 1953 First American undergoes sex change surgery, Christine Joregenson Joregenson first spoke about her story in New York times, hoping to surface the transgender topic to America.(3) Due to lack of transgender health care during the 1950s, it was only possible for the operation to occur in Denmark.(3) The Covered History of the LGBT Community
- 5. 1960s Illinois discriminates homosexuality by getting rid of anti- sodomy laws (4) “Originally, sodomy laws were part of a larger body of law - derived from church law - designed to prevent non procreative sexuality anywhere, and any sexuality outside of marriage.” (ACLU 2018) The Covered History of the LGBT Community
- 6. “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” December 21, 1993 President Clinton planed to lift the ban of homosexuals from the military. The President and Supreme court created the policy “Don’t ask, Don’t tell, Don’t Pursue”, if any persons serving the armed forces was homosexual, they were asked to keep quiet about their sexuality. The Covered History of the LGBT Community
- 7. Ellen DiGenneres has been a big icon in the LGBT community, she was one of the first women on day time TV to come out about her sexuality.(6) Her courage gave many people in the LGBT community at the time a voice to speak up about who they were and give them a peace of mind that everything would be a okay. April 30, 1997 The Covered History of the LGBT Community
- 8. 2011- An end to ”Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” President Obama signs the law for military members to serve openly The Covered History of the LGBT Community
- 9. OBAMA MAKES A DIFFERENCE During an interview in 2012 on live television President Barrack Obama becomes the first president to publically announce his support for same sex marriage. (7) The President’s support gave a new hope to the LGBT community. On June 26, 2015 US Supreme Court pass the ruling on same sex marriage finally making it legal nation wide.(8) The Covered History of the LGBT Community
- 10. The history of the LGBT community has come a long way over the year. Many persons have stood up for love and happiness to make all that is possible during this day and age. The events that have occurred throughout the past century will always be influential and always marked down in history for change. The Covered History of the LGBT Community
- 11. (1) Manegold, C. S. (1993, April 18). The Odd Place of Homosexuality in the Military. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/18/weekinreview/the-odd-place-of-homosexuality-in-the-military.html (2) Benes, R. (2018, June 25). How Exclusion From the Military Strengthened Gay Identity in America. Retrieved from https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/how-exclusion-from-the-military-strengthened-gay-identity- in-america-125267/ (3) Khan, F. N. (2016, November 16). A History of Transgender Health Care. Retrieved from https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/a-history-of-transgender-health- care/(4)https://www.history.com/topics/history-of-gay-rights (5) Why Sodomy Laws Matter. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.aclu.org/other/why-sodomy-laws-matter (6) Weaver, H. (2017, April 28). Ellen DeGeneres's Groundbreaking Coming Out: 20 Years Later. Retrieved from https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2017/04/20th-anniversary-of-ellen-degeneres-coming-out (7) President Obama Supports Same-Sex Marriage. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2012/05/10/obama-supports-same-sex-marriage (8) Gay Marriage in the US Supreme Court, 2015 - Gay Marriage - ProCon.org. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://gaymarriage.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=006193 The Covered History of the LGBT Community