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Learning Objective
To know what a Balance Sheet
consist of
Hi!
I am Mr Jack.
I own a pizza
    shop
Assets
Sure no
                      worries.




  Hi Mr Jack ! Three BBQ chicken pizzas.
Charge it to ABC Pty Ltd. Send us an invoice.
Liabilities
Okay Mr
Jack…Is this
 a tomato?




                  Mrs Green I need
                                         No honey, it’s the
                   some tomatoes .
                                          red round fruit
               I’ll pay later. Send me
                                            behind you.
                      an invoice.
Here’s a dollar
                  I need a loan to
                    renovate my
                     pizza shop




                  Come on! I need
                  at least $10,000
Mortgage on the
      shop is $500 a
      week…Damn.




 I think I will just
burn the mortgage
        bill.
Mr Jack's Pizza Shop
          Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2011
Assets                     Liabilities
Cash              $2,000   Creditors              $300
Debtors            $100    Bank loan            $5,000
Ingredients        $800    Mortgage            $10,000
Refrigerator      $2,000
Pizza oven        $3,000   Proprietorship
Delivery car      $8,000   Capital - Mr Jack     $600

                 $15,900                       $15,900
Discussion
Give me some examples of Assets and Liabilities
of the school.

Give me some examples of Assets and Liabilities
of a CD shop.
Assets                  Liabilities
$55,850                  $12,050




   Proprietorship/Owners’
             Equity
  $55,850 - $12, 050 = $43, 800
Activity
Taminmin College has $70,000 worth of assets
and its liabilities amounts to $40,000.
What is the amount of the
Proprietorship/Owners’ Equity?



             Assets - Liabilities =
        Proprietorship/Owners’ Equity
Mr Jack's Pizza Shop
          Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2011
Assets                     Liabilities
Cash              $2,000   Creditors              $300
Debtors            $100    Bank loan            $5,000
Ingredients        $800    Mortgage            $10,000
Refrigerator      $2,000
Pizza oven        $3,000   Proprietorship
Delivery car      $8,000   Capital - Mr Jack     $600

                 $15,900                       $15,900
Assessment
Classify each item to Assets or Liabilities and
work out the Proprietorship:
(1) Machinery $3000,
(2) Debtors $5000,
(3) Inventory $2000,
(4) Westpac account $10,000,
(5) Bank loan $8000,
(6) Bank overdraft -ANZ $500 and
(7) Creditors $2000.
What is a bank
                                      What is inventory?
overdraft?
                                      The quantity of goods and
A bank overdraft is when someone
                                      materials on hand.
is able to spend more than what is
actually in their bank account.
                                      For example: Record of the
                                      amount of ingredients (to make
For example: I have $0 in my
                                      pizza) kept in the storeroom or
bank, but I still withdraw $20 from
                                      the refrigerator.
the ATM.
My bank overdraft is $20.
Mr Jack's Pizza Shop
       Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2011
Assets                   Liabilities
Bank - Westpac $10,000   Bank overdraft -Anz      $500
Debtors         $5,000   Creditors              $2,000
Inventory       $2,000   Bank loan              $8,000
Machinery       $3,000
                         Proprietorship
                         Capital - Mr Jack      $9,500

              $20,000                          $20,000

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Lesson plan year 10

  • 1. Learning Objective To know what a Balance Sheet consist of
  • 2. Hi! I am Mr Jack. I own a pizza shop
  • 4.
  • 5. Sure no worries. Hi Mr Jack ! Three BBQ chicken pizzas. Charge it to ABC Pty Ltd. Send us an invoice.
  • 7. Okay Mr Jack…Is this a tomato? Mrs Green I need No honey, it’s the some tomatoes . red round fruit I’ll pay later. Send me behind you. an invoice.
  • 8. Here’s a dollar I need a loan to renovate my pizza shop Come on! I need at least $10,000
  • 9. Mortgage on the shop is $500 a week…Damn. I think I will just burn the mortgage bill.
  • 10. Mr Jack's Pizza Shop Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2011 Assets Liabilities Cash $2,000 Creditors $300 Debtors $100 Bank loan $5,000 Ingredients $800 Mortgage $10,000 Refrigerator $2,000 Pizza oven $3,000 Proprietorship Delivery car $8,000 Capital - Mr Jack $600 $15,900 $15,900
  • 11. Discussion Give me some examples of Assets and Liabilities of the school. Give me some examples of Assets and Liabilities of a CD shop.
  • 12. Assets Liabilities $55,850 $12,050 Proprietorship/Owners’ Equity $55,850 - $12, 050 = $43, 800
  • 13. Activity Taminmin College has $70,000 worth of assets and its liabilities amounts to $40,000. What is the amount of the Proprietorship/Owners’ Equity? Assets - Liabilities = Proprietorship/Owners’ Equity
  • 14. Mr Jack's Pizza Shop Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2011 Assets Liabilities Cash $2,000 Creditors $300 Debtors $100 Bank loan $5,000 Ingredients $800 Mortgage $10,000 Refrigerator $2,000 Pizza oven $3,000 Proprietorship Delivery car $8,000 Capital - Mr Jack $600 $15,900 $15,900
  • 15. Assessment Classify each item to Assets or Liabilities and work out the Proprietorship: (1) Machinery $3000, (2) Debtors $5000, (3) Inventory $2000, (4) Westpac account $10,000, (5) Bank loan $8000, (6) Bank overdraft -ANZ $500 and (7) Creditors $2000.
  • 16. What is a bank What is inventory? overdraft? The quantity of goods and A bank overdraft is when someone materials on hand. is able to spend more than what is actually in their bank account. For example: Record of the amount of ingredients (to make For example: I have $0 in my pizza) kept in the storeroom or bank, but I still withdraw $20 from the refrigerator. the ATM. My bank overdraft is $20.
  • 17. Mr Jack's Pizza Shop Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2011 Assets Liabilities Bank - Westpac $10,000 Bank overdraft -Anz $500 Debtors $5,000 Creditors $2,000 Inventory $2,000 Bank loan $8,000 Machinery $3,000 Proprietorship Capital - Mr Jack $9,500 $20,000 $20,000

Editor's Notes

  1. Link why we need to keep records to this topic- for tax purpose and to get a bank loan. What is a balance sheet? It is a summary of the business’s financial position.The balance sheet is a statement of what a business owns (assets) and owes (liabilities) at a specific point in time. The difference between the assets and the liabilities is the net worth of the business (Proprietorship/ Owners’ Equity). The left side of the balance sheet = the right side of the balance sheet.
  2. "Assets" are future economic benefits controlled by the entity as a result of past transactions or other past events.Whatever the business owns that has a value – asset.
  3. Examples of assets: cash $2000, ingredients for making pizza $800, refrigerator $2,000, pizza oven $3,000 and a pizza delivery car $8,000.
  4. Mr. Jack sells some pizzas to Tom (from ABC Pty Ltd). ABC Pty Ltd is a debtor because ABC Pty Ltd will pay Mr. Jack the cost of pizzas ($100) within 30 days’ time. Show the class a real sales invoice. These items (cash, ingredients for making pizza, refrigerator, pizza oven, pizza delivery car & the cost of the pizzas sold to ABC Pty Ltd) are what the pizza business owns, which are the Assets of the business.
  5. "Liabilities" are the future sacrifices of economic benefits that the entity is presently obliged to make to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events.Whatever the business owes which usually involves sacrificing some assets - liability
  6. Mr. Jack purchases some ingredients from Mrs. Green to make pizza. Mrs. Green is a creditor because Mr. Jack will pay Mrs. Green the cost of these ingredients ($300) within 30 days’ time.Show the class a real purchase invoice.
  7. Mr. Jack gets a loan from the bank to renovate the pizza shop ($5,000).
  8. Mr. Jack pays the mortgage on the shop ($10,000). These items (creditors, loan from bank and mortgage) are Liabilities of Mr. Jack’s pizza business.
  9. Proprietorship : residual interest in the assets of the entity after deduction of its liabilities.What the pizza business is worth.What the pizza business owes to Mr. Jack
  10. $70,000 - $40,000 = $30,000 (Proprietorship)
  11. Assessment
  12. Answer