ESTIMATION AND
BASIC
CALCULATIONS
Land Preparation
Planting
Plant care
Harvest and
Post
Harvest
Processes
FARMING
CYCLE
Areas of Concern
I. FARM INPUTS
a). Planting materials
b). Pesticides (herbicides, insecticides, etc.)
c). Fertilizers
d).Sprayer
Areas of Concern
II. LAND AND PLANTING MATERIALS PREPARATION
a. Area (in hectare)
b. Crop (seeds)
c. Age of crop (in days)
d. Quantity of planting materials (in kgs)
e. Number of workers prepared the land
f. Number of days consumed in preparing the area
g. Amount of salary given to each worker during land
preparation (in pesos)
Areas of Concern
III. PLANTING
a. Number of workers planted the area
b. Number of days consumed in planting the
area
c. Amount of salary paid in planting the area
(in pesos)
Areas of Concern
IV. PLANT CARE
a. Number of worker fertilized the area from planting up to the date of this survey
b. Quantity of fertilizer used from planting up to the date where survey was made
c. Amount of salary paid in applying fertilizer from planting to the date of this survey
d. Quantity of fertilizer to be used after the survey until harvesting (in sacks)
e. Number of workers required to perform fertilization after the survey until final
harvesting
f. Amount of salary needed for fertilizer application after this survey until harvesting
g. Estimated irrigation expenses from planting up to harvesting
Areas of Concern
IV. PLANT CARE
h. Estimated workers hired to perform irrigation from planting to harvesting
i. Estimated days for spraying insecticides
j. Estimated workers needed for spraying insecticides
k. Estimated cost of insecticide used in spraying
l. Worker's salary during spraying of insecticides
m. Estimated number of weeding operation
n. Estimated workers needed in weeding
o. Worker's salary during weeding
What is the basic
requirement to
complete each task in
crop production?
How to determine
the cost of your
production?
Perform Estimation on Farm Activities
Table 1 Shows data of farm activities estimating the cost for 1 hectare piece
of land preparation for rice for first cropping 2019-2020.
FARM ACTIVITIES NO. OF WORKER NO.
QUANTITY
LABOR COST
(PESOS)
LABOR COST
(PESOS)
plowing 1 person Four wheel
hand tractor
1,800 1800
construction and
repair dikes
4 persons 300 1,200
harrowing 1 person Four wheel
tractor
1,600 1,600
field levelling Man animal day 1,000 1,000
Total 5, 600
Plant your garden
Whether planting seeds or transferring plants,
place tall plants at the back, medium-height
plants in the middle, and low or spreading
plants in the front.
Water wisely
Water plants thoroughly. Check soil moisture
by digging 2 inches down; if dry, water the
plants. Avoid overwatering container plants.
Let them dry between waterings and ensure
they don't sit in water.
Control pests
naturally
Try companion planting for pest control, which
involves growing certain plants together to
enhance growth, repel pests, and improve
yields.
Rotate crops
Rotating crops helps prevent pest and disease
buildup. Planting in the same spot can lead to
the accumulation of pests and diseases, as
many of them overwinter in the soil.
Fertilize
appropriately
Proper fertilization promotes growth, boosts
flowering or fruiting, corrects nutritional
deficiencies, and improves the plant's overall
appearance.
Plan for pollinators
Plant various plants, including native species
that bloom year-round, attracting more
pollinators. Enhance your garden with a bird
bath featuring rocks for bees to rest on.
THANK YOU

LESSON 2 ESTIMATION AND CALCULATION.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Land Preparation Planting Plant care Harvestand Post Harvest Processes FARMING CYCLE
  • 3.
    Areas of Concern I.FARM INPUTS a). Planting materials b). Pesticides (herbicides, insecticides, etc.) c). Fertilizers d).Sprayer
  • 4.
    Areas of Concern II.LAND AND PLANTING MATERIALS PREPARATION a. Area (in hectare) b. Crop (seeds) c. Age of crop (in days) d. Quantity of planting materials (in kgs) e. Number of workers prepared the land f. Number of days consumed in preparing the area g. Amount of salary given to each worker during land preparation (in pesos)
  • 5.
    Areas of Concern III.PLANTING a. Number of workers planted the area b. Number of days consumed in planting the area c. Amount of salary paid in planting the area (in pesos)
  • 6.
    Areas of Concern IV.PLANT CARE a. Number of worker fertilized the area from planting up to the date of this survey b. Quantity of fertilizer used from planting up to the date where survey was made c. Amount of salary paid in applying fertilizer from planting to the date of this survey d. Quantity of fertilizer to be used after the survey until harvesting (in sacks) e. Number of workers required to perform fertilization after the survey until final harvesting f. Amount of salary needed for fertilizer application after this survey until harvesting g. Estimated irrigation expenses from planting up to harvesting
  • 7.
    Areas of Concern IV.PLANT CARE h. Estimated workers hired to perform irrigation from planting to harvesting i. Estimated days for spraying insecticides j. Estimated workers needed for spraying insecticides k. Estimated cost of insecticide used in spraying l. Worker's salary during spraying of insecticides m. Estimated number of weeding operation n. Estimated workers needed in weeding o. Worker's salary during weeding
  • 8.
    What is thebasic requirement to complete each task in crop production?
  • 9.
    How to determine thecost of your production?
  • 10.
    Perform Estimation onFarm Activities Table 1 Shows data of farm activities estimating the cost for 1 hectare piece of land preparation for rice for first cropping 2019-2020. FARM ACTIVITIES NO. OF WORKER NO. QUANTITY LABOR COST (PESOS) LABOR COST (PESOS) plowing 1 person Four wheel hand tractor 1,800 1800 construction and repair dikes 4 persons 300 1,200 harrowing 1 person Four wheel tractor 1,600 1,600 field levelling Man animal day 1,000 1,000 Total 5, 600
  • 11.
    Plant your garden Whetherplanting seeds or transferring plants, place tall plants at the back, medium-height plants in the middle, and low or spreading plants in the front.
  • 12.
    Water wisely Water plantsthoroughly. Check soil moisture by digging 2 inches down; if dry, water the plants. Avoid overwatering container plants. Let them dry between waterings and ensure they don't sit in water.
  • 13.
    Control pests naturally Try companionplanting for pest control, which involves growing certain plants together to enhance growth, repel pests, and improve yields.
  • 14.
    Rotate crops Rotating cropshelps prevent pest and disease buildup. Planting in the same spot can lead to the accumulation of pests and diseases, as many of them overwinter in the soil.
  • 15.
    Fertilize appropriately Proper fertilization promotesgrowth, boosts flowering or fruiting, corrects nutritional deficiencies, and improves the plant's overall appearance.
  • 16.
    Plan for pollinators Plantvarious plants, including native species that bloom year-round, attracting more pollinators. Enhance your garden with a bird bath featuring rocks for bees to rest on.
  • 17.