Legal protection of victims from the war crimes of Russia

December 23-26, 2022
Legal protection of russian
war crimes victims

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
2
o Audience: the population of Ukraine aged 18 and older in all regions, except for the temporarily occupied territories of
Crimea and Donbas, as well as the territories where Ukrainian mobile network was not available at the time of the
survey. The results are weighted using the current data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine
o The sample is representative in terms of age, gender, and type of settlement
o Sample population: 2000 respondents
o Survey method: CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing). Based on a random sample of mobile phone
numbers
o The margin of error of the study with the confidence interval of 0.95: does not exceed 2.2%.
o Dates of the survey: December 23-26, 2022 р.
o The project is implemented by the NGO " Ukrainian Legal Advisory Group " within the framework of the project "EU Emergency
Support 4 Civil Society", which is implemented by ISAR Ednannia with the financial support of the European Union
Methodology

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
3
Methodology
For the purposes of this survey, several approaches to regional distribution are used. In the answers
that refer to damage assessment, an atypical distribution is used, taking into account the intensity of
hostilities during a full-scale russian invasion in Ukraine in 2022 – in presentation marked as
«Territories».
• Hostilities zones (partially or fully occupied regions in which active hostilities are taking place):
Donetsk, Zaporizhzhya, Luhansk regions.
• Front-line zones (regions near the hostilities zone, some of which are subject to constant fire):
Dnipropetrovsk, Mykolaiv, Odesa regions.
• De-occupied zones (regions that were partially occupied): Kyiv, Sumy, Chernihiv, Kharkiv,
Kherson regions.
• West and Center (regions that were not occupied (absolutely or almost): Vinnytsia, Volyn,
Zhytomyr, Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kirovohrad, Lviv, Poltava, Rivne, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky,
Chernivtsi, Cherkasy regions.
• Kyiv is picked out in a separate group due to its proximity to hostilities until April 2022 and a high
level of internal migration.
In other cases, a more traditional distribution into 5 macro-regions is used: West, Center, South, East,
and the city of Kyiv – marked as “Regions”
Regions:
Territories:
WEST CENTER EAST
SOUTH

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
5
Have you changed your place of residence with the
beginning of the war in Ukraine on February 24? Do you plan to return home and when?
Among those who live outside the home
10%
23%
52%
11%
4%
Yes, soon
Yes, but I'll wait
Yes, but only when the war is over
No, I don't plan to
Difficult to answer
16%
12%
72%
Yes, and now I live away from home
Yes, but have already returned home
No

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
6
Do you plan to return home and when?
29
22
15 16
21
10
24
31
24 18
19
23
41 43
48
50
45
52
2 1
5
7
9
4
3 3
8 10 6
11
6.04'22 26.04'22 18-19.06'22 23-24.07'22 8-9.10'22 23-26.12'22
No, I don't plan to
Difficult to answer
Yes, but only when the war is over
Yes, but I'll wait
Yes, soon
Among those who live outside the home

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
7
12
17
14
18
25
2
5
9
8
30
63
9
9
12
15
14
7
6
10
37
16
5
80
74
74
67
61
91
89
81
55
54
32
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
West
Center
Front-line zones (South))
Kyiv
De-occupied zones
Hostilities zones (South-East)
Have you changed your place of residence with the beginning of the war in Ukraine on February 24?
Territories. Age
16%
12%
72%
Yes, but have already returned home
No

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
8
Have you recently changed your place of residence due to the shelling of infrastructure and the lack of
electricity, water, and heat?
8%
5%
87%
Yes, but already back home
No
6
10
8
9
12
3
2
6
4
14
30
5
5
4
6
4
1
3
3
16
7
6
89
86
88
86
84
96
95
91
81
78
65
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
Center
West
Kyiv
De-occupied zones
Territories. Age

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
10
What is the current condition of your housing,
where you have lived before the war?
2% 6%
2%
86%
4%
Destroyed, uninhabitable
Partially damaged
It was destroyed, but already restored
All unchanged
I don't know, I don't have information
Difficult to answer
Among those whose housing is completely or partially damaged now
Have you already filed for damage of your home?
68
8
12
24
No, I have not
Yes, to state institutions
Yes, to law enforcement agencies
Yes, to DIYA
SEVERAL OPTIONS

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
11
67
15
16
18
68
8
12
24
No, I have not
Yes, to state institutions
Yes, to law enforcement agencies
Yes, to DIYA
12'2022
09'2022
Among those whose housing is completely or partially damaged now *
SEVERAL OPTIONS
*in September, the question was asked among everyone who had a damaged housing,
including those who have already repaired it

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
12
What is the current condition of your housing, where you have lived before the war?
2 2
8 6
2
5 4
85 86
09'2022 12'2022
All unchanged
Partially damaged

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
13
Territories. Migration
45
88
95
52
71
90
96
98
99
3
4
1
2
5
1
1
1
17
1
1
17
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
24
5
3
20
14
6
1
1
10
1
9
5
Have left home
Have left home and returned
Didn`t leave home
De-occupied zones
Kyiv
Center
West
What is the current condition of your housing, where you have lived before the war?
2% 6%
2%
86%
4%
Partially damaged
All unchanged
Difficult to answer

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
14
Housing condition
Destroyed
Partially
damaged
Yes, to DIYA 47 18
Yes, to law enforcement agencies 26 7
Yes, to state institutions 9 8
No, I have not 44 75
Among those whose housing is completely or partially damaged
SEVERAL OPTIONS

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
16
Have you had a job before the war?
65%
10%
25%
Yes
No
Retired, disabled
Difficult to answer
Are you currently working?
40%
17%
8%
33%
2%
I work as usual
I work remotely/partially
I work at a new job
I don't work
Other
Difficult to answer
Among those who had a job before the war

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
17
12
38
48
19
36
47
48
28
42
42
46
42
21
35
43
45
50
19
23
16
6
18
19
18
16
16
20
17
13
18
20
15
26
13
15
6
7
6
8
9
9
13
9
8
7
2
13
8
8
7
7
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
53
31
28
68
37
24
22
40
30
29
29
42
46
35
33
19
28
Have left home
Didn`t leave home
Poor
Low income
Middle level
Hign income
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
East
South
Center
Kyiv
West
Regions. Age. Income. Migration
23
29 32
38 34 36 38 40
21
26 24
18
19
19 18 17
2
3 3 7
6
6 7 8
2
1 2
2
2
2 2 2
53
41 39 35 39 36 34 33
I don't work
Difficult to answer
Other
I work at a new job
I work as usual

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
18
10
15
21 18 17 17
21 21 18
27 30
35 33
27
35 35
19
24
33
44
34
42 41 43
28
42 39
45 42
47 47 50
10
16
18
19
16 18
27
18
21
30 22
16 19
22
17
20
21
26
26
20
20
20
18
17
19
26
26 16 17
14 14
13
3
2
5 8
8 7
6
13
2
2
2 5 7
8
9
8
2
4
3
5
8
5
7
8
2
3
4 10
6 6 7
7
3
1
4 2
1 2
2 1
2
3
2
3
2 3
2 1
2
2
1 1 2
2
2
1 2
3
2 3 2
2
74
65
53 53 57 56
44 46
56
38
44 41 39 40 36 35
56
45
37
29
37
31 32 29
49
28 29 27
32 30 30 28
I don't work
Difficult to answer
Other
I work at a new job
I work as usual
East South Center West

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
19
How has your income level changed since the beginning of the war?
2
5
19
7
6
3
3
6
19
6
3
3
6
13
7
6
5
5
7
22
18
13
42
60
35
32
40
42
53
30
24
30
35
24
28
32
42
46
9
19
22
25
11
8
15
24
17
12
17
20
20
18
13
17
19
18
17
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
35
54
39
24
18
32
38
25
15
24
38
38
31
23
37
35
36
26
24
31
4
6
1
3
22
11
4
5
4
12
14
12
9
18
12
8
8
6
Don't work
Work remotely/partiall
Work at a new job
Work as usual
Retired
Poor
Low income
Middle level
Hign income
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
East
South
Kyiv
Center
West
Regions. Age. Income. Work
2 6
33
36
1
1
18
17
32
30
14 10
09'2022 12'2022
Lost almost all income
Significantly decreased
Somewhat decreased
Difficult to answer
Hasn't changed/Almost hasn't
changed
Increased

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
21
Has your physical health worsened during the war?
Territories. Age. Income. Gender.
Migration. Losses in the war
36
38
38
45
48
38
57
28
37
57
68
31
39
46
59
65
39
39
43
45
52
53
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
36
34
36
34
31
36
28
26
39
31
21
34
33
35
30
28
35
32
32
39
29
30
28
28
25
21
20
26
15
46
23
12
9
35
26
19
10
7
25
27
25
16
19
15
Have died relatives
Have injuries
Have left home
Didn`t leave home
Women
Men
Poor
Low income
Middle level
Hign income
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
De-occupied zones
Center
Kyiv
West
45 46
1 1
29 32
24 21
09'2022 12'2022
Significantly worsened
Rather worsened
Difficult to answer
Hasn't changed

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
22
Have you or your close relatives (husband/wife,
parents, children) been injured because of the war?
9%
91%
0%
Yes No Difficult to answer
66%
25%
9%
Have you or your close relatives (spouse, parents,
children) documented the facts of injury due to the war?
Among those who or whose close relatives have been injured because of the war

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
23
5
13
8
9
13
8
10
8
7
13
6
8
8
9
11
11
95
87
92
90
86
92
89
92
92
87
93
92
92
91
89
88
Don't have
Have relatives
Didn`t leave home
Have left home
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
West
Kyiv
De-occupied zones
Center
Have you or your close relatives (husband/wife, parents, children) been injured because of the war?
Territories. Age. Migration.
Relatives in the Armed Forces
7 9
1
93 91
09'2022 12'2022
Yes Difficult to answer No

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
24
3
5
17
3
1
94
94
82
who were forcibly deported to Russia, or to the occupied
territories of the East or Crimea
who died as a result of the war
with whom you have lost contact and do not know where they
are now
Are there among your relatives, close people someone …

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
25
19 17
5 5 3 3
1 1 3 3
81 82
95 94 93 94
09'2022 12'2022 09'2022 12'2022 09'2022 12'2022
No
Difficult to answer
Yes
with whom you have lost contact and do
not know where they are now who died as a result of the war
who were forcibly deported to
Russia, or to the occupied territories

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
26
13
22
16
19
23
16
14
22
21
16
13
15
16
17
19
25
1
0
1
1
86
78
84
81
77
84
86
78
78
84
87
85
83
82
81
75
Don't have
Have relatives in the Armed Forces
Didn`t leave home
Have left home
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
Kyiv
West
Center
De-occupied zones
4
7
5
4
8
4
7
4
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
96
92
94
96
92
96
92
93
94
93
97
96
95
93
92
91
Don't have
Didn`t leave home
Have left home
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
Kyiv
West
Center
De-occupied zones
3
4
2
4
9
3
7
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
5
9
3
3
2
3
5
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
95
93
96
92
87
94
91
95
94
94
96
95
95
94
92
88
Don't have
Didn`t leave home
Have left home
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
West
Center
Kyiv
De-occupied zones
with whom you have lost contact and do
not know where they are now who died as a result of the war
who were forcibly deported to
Russia, or to the occupied territories

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
27
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
96
Difficult to answer
Other
Yes, due to deportation
Yes, due to harm to health
Yes, due to imprisonment (captivity) of a relative
Yes, due to the disappearance of a relative
Yes, due to the death of a close person
Yes, due to damaged property
No, I have not applied
Have you contacted law enforcement agencies in the last six months regarding issues caused by the Russian
invasion?
SEVERAL OPTIONS POSSIBLE
09.22
12.22
No, I have not applied 95 96
Yes, due to damaged property 2 2
Yes, due to the disappearance of a relative 1 1
Yes, due to the death of a close person 1 1
Other 1 1
Difficult to answer

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
28
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
96
Difficult to answer
Other
Housing condition,
Losses in the war
Destroyed
Partially
damaged
Have
injuries
Have
died
relatives
Have
lost
contact
with
close
people
Have
deportees
among
close
people
No, I have not applied 69 84 87 81 91 81
Yes, due to damaged
property
26 12 5 5 2 5
Yes, due to the death of a
close person
5 2 5 11 2 6
Yes, due to the
disappearance of a
relative
2 2 1 3 3
Yes, due to imprisonment
(captivity) of a relative
1 2 2 1 6
Yes, due to harm to
health
1 2 2
Yes, due to deportation 1 3
Other 3 1 1 2 1 1
Difficult to answer
invasion?

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
29
Territories, Age, Migration
West
Center
De-occupied
zones
Front-line
zones
(South)
Hostilities
zones
(South-East))
Kyiv
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
Have
left
home
Have
left
home
and
returned
Didn`t
leave
home
No, I have not applied 98 98 91 97 94 95 95 95 96 94 97 91 92 98
Yes, due to damaged property 5 1 4 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 4 1
Yes, due to the death of a close person 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
Yes, due to the disappearance of a
relative
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
Yes, due to imprisonment (captivity) of
a relative
1 1 1 1 1 1
Yes, due to harm to health 1 1 1
Yes, due to deportation 1
Other 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
Difficult to answer
invasion?

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
30
What is the main reason why you have not applied to law enforcement agencies?
Among those who have not applied to law enforcement agencies
Housing condition,
Losses in the war
Destroyed
Partially
damaged
Have
injuries
Have
died
relatives
Have
lost
contact
with
close
people
Have
deportees
among
close
people
Have not applied because either
there were no direct losses /
damages or they were insignificant
20 63 75 73 73 64
Distrust of law enforcement and
judicial systems
16 8 9 13 10 10
Don't know how to do it 19 8 2 5 2 3
Lack of faith in the result 22 5 5 7 5 5
Lack of time 3 3 6 5 4 7
Lack of financial resources 5 9 2 2 4 13
Fear of persecution 1 1 1 2
Other 37 11 7 4 8 10
Difficult to answer 2 2 1 2 1
1
3
0
1
2
2
2
4
89
Difficult to answer
Other
Fear of persecution
Lack of financial resources
Lack of time
Lack of faith in the result
Don't know how to do it
Distrust of law enforcement and judicial
systems
Have not applied because either there were no
direct losses / damages or they were
insignificant

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
31
West
Center
De-occupied
zones
Front-line
zones
(South)
Hostilities
zones
(South-
East))
Kyiv
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
Have
left
home
Have
left
home
and
returned
Didn`t
leave
home
Have not applied because either there were no direct
losses / damages or they were insignificant
92 91 86 91 75 93 88 92 87 88 89 76 91 91
Distrust of law enforcement and judicial systems 4 3 5 4 5 3 4 3 5 4 4 5 5 4
Don't know how to do it 1 1 5 3 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 5 2 2
Lack of faith in the result 2 1 4 2 4 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 1 2
Lack of time 1 3 1 5 3 7 2 2 1 3 2 1
Lack of financial resources 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1
Fear of persecution 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Other 3 2 5 3 10 2 2 3 4 4 4 8 3 3
Difficult to answer 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
What is the main reason why you have not applied to law enforcement agencies?
Among those who have not applied to law enforcement agencies

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
32
Have you contacted public organizations in the last six
months on issues caused by the Russian invasion?
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
95
Difficult to answer
Other
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
96
Difficult to answer
Other
Have you contacted law enforcement agencies in the last six
months regarding issues caused by the Russian invasion?
SEVERAL
OPTIONS

December 23-26,
2022
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
95
Difficult to answer
Other
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
33
Have you contacted public organizations in the last six months on issues caused by the Russian invasion?
SEVERAL OPTIONS
Housing condition,
Losses in the war
Destroyed
Partially
damaged
Have
injuries
Have
died
relatives
Have
lost
contact
with
close
people
Have
deportees
among
close
people
No, I have not applied 87 84 88 89 90 81
Yes, due to damaged
property
8 9 3 1 2 3
Yes, due to the
disappearance of a relative
3 2 4 3 3
Yes, due to the death of a
close person
3 3 4 1 4
Yes, due to harm to health 2 1 2 1 1 4
Yes, due to imprisonment
(captivity) of a relative
1 2 2 1 8
Yes, due to deportation 1 3
Other 2 2 3 2 2 1
Difficult to answer 1

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
34
West
Center
De-occupied
zones
Front-line
zones
(South)
Hostilities
zones
(South-East))
Kyiv
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
Have
left
home
Have
left
home
and
returned
Didn`t
leave
home
No, I have not applied 98 97 93 96 91 95 94 96 95 96 95 91 92 97
Yes, due to damaged property 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1
Yes, due to the disappearance of a relative 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1
Yes, due to the death of a close person 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
Yes, due to harm to health 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1
Yes, due to imprisonment (captivity) of a
relative
1 1 1 1
Yes, due to deportation 1
Other 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 1
Difficult to answer
Have you contacted public organizations in the last six months on issues caused by the Russian invasion?
SEVERAL OPTIONS

Participation in legal proceedings

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
36
31
31
34
3
2
2
66
66
64
In special courts with the participation of national
and foreign judges
In international courts
In the courts of Ukraine
Are you ready to personally participate in lawsuits to claim compensation for lost property/health…

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
37
31 31 35 34
4 2
3 2
65 66
62 64
09'2022 12'2022 09'2022 12'2022
No
Difficult to answer
Yes
In international courts In the courts of Ukraine

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
38
Regions. Age. Gender.
Migration. Losses in the war
West
Center
South
East
Kyiv
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
Men
Women
Have
left
home
Have
left
home
and
returned
Didn`t
leave
home
Destroyed
Partially
damaged
Have
injuries
Have
died
relatives
In the courts of Ukraine 28 30 38 40 39 39 41 37 36 21 42 27 44 42 30 62 50 42 38
In international courts 27 28 35 38 35 34 38 35 34 21 41 23 39 38 29 64 43 40 36
In special courts with the
participation of national and
foreign judges
27 28 35 35 37 34 39 36 34 18 41 23 38 38 29 59 40 40 34
Answers "Yes"

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
39
65
79
70
74
64
75
76
79
75
75
76
69
75
78
72
79
72
73
75
76
79
4
3
5
4
4
3
3
4
3
4
1
4
3
5
4
5
5
1
3
3
31
18
25
22
36
21
21
19
21
22
21
30
21
19
23
16
23
22
25
21
18
Wait for the end of the war
War crimes trials should begin as soon as possible
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Destroyed
All unchanged
Already restored
Partially damaged
Didn`t leave home
Have left home
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
South
East
Kyiv
Center
West
In your opinion, which of the following should be a priority in war crimes justice?
75%
21%
4%
Just punishment of war criminals
Compensation for victims of war crimes
Difficult to answer
Regions. Age. Migration. Housing
condition. Losses in the war. Position on
when should war crimes trials begin

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
40
Do you know what kind of legal assistance is
provided by the judicial authorities of Ukraine to
victims of war crimes?
6%
35%
59%
0%
Yes, I know well
Yes, I have heard something about it
No, I don't know anything
Difficult to answer
20%
39%
26%
11%
4%
Definitely yes
Rather yes
Rather no
Definitely no
Difficult to answer
Would you like to learn more about the legal
assistance provided by the judicial
authorities of Ukraine to victims of war
crimes?

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
41
Do you know what kind of legal assistance is provided by the judicial authorities of Ukraine to victims of war
crimes?
6
8
7
10
7
11
5
7
5
7
6
4
4
6
5
8
10
4
9
4
8
4
39
34
36
40
35
28
38
35
44
33
38
42
29
34
35
36
47
36
32
38
35
42
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
55
57
56
50
57
61
58
58
51
59
56
52
66
59
59
55
43
60
58
57
57
53
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Have lost contact
Have deportees
Destroyed
Partially damaged
All unchanged
Already restored
Didn`t leave home
Have left home
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
Center
West
East
South
Kyiv
6%
35%
58%
1%
Yes, I know well
Difficult to answer
condition. Relatives in the Armed Forces.
Losses in the war

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
42
Would you like to learn more about the legal assistance provided by the judicial authorities of Ukraine to victims
of war crimes?
27
19
28
36
22
20
19
28
26
20
17
24
10
17
20
27
25
20
20
21
22
19
42
38
38
38
43
27
39
32
39
37
47
42
42
43
45
35
33
37
37
39
42
45
3
7
6
4
4
1
4
2
1
1
4
5
5
4
4
2
4
2
18
25
19
16
21
40
26
23
23
26
27
24
33
31
24
23
21
25
28
28
24
26
10
12
9
10
11
12
12
17
11
12
8
9
14
9
6
10
15
15
12
11
9
7
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Have lost contact
Have deportees
Already restored
All unchanged
Destroyed
Partially damaged
Didn`t leave home
Have left home
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
West
Center
East
South
Kyiv
20%
39%
26%
11%
4%
Definitely yes
Rather yes
Rather no
Definitely no
Difficult to answer
Losses in the war

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
44
How efficient do you think the law enforcement system
of Ukraine is in investigating Russia's war crimes
against Ukraine?
4%
13%
43%
22%
18%
Completely efficient
Rather efficient
Rather inefficient
Completely ineffective
Difficult to answer
Among those who consider the law enforcement system of Ukraine
ineffective
What are the main reasons why you think the law
enforcement system of Ukraine is inefficient?
3
3
2
4
21
24
29
59
Difficult to answer
Other
Inadequate funding of the law
enforcement system
Lack of courts
Long investigation of cases
Lack of professionalism of law
enforcement officers
Distrust of citizens in law enforcement
officers
Corruption
TWO ANSWERS

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
45
How efficient do you think the law enforcement system of Ukraine is in investigating Russia's war crimes against
Ukraine?
26
27
23
19
22
19
23
16
15
23
23
19
17
25
21
30
20
25
20
20
25
29
38
40
49
42
48
46
38
46
43
50
39
40
44
46
52
44
39
45
49
43
32
19
19
16
18
19
14
17
21
17
21
24
22
17
15
7
15
19
21
19
15
13
11
13
13
14
10
13
21
14
13
6
13
15
11
14
9
18
13
10
8
12
5
5
3
4
3
4
7
4
4
5
5
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
Primary
General secondary
Vocational secondary
Higher
Didn`t leave home
Have left home
Destroyed
Partially damaged
All unchanged
Already restored
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
West
Center
South
East
Kyiv
4%
13%
43%
22%
18%
Rather efficient
Rather inefficient
Difficult to answer
condition. Education

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
46
How efficient do you think the judicial system of
Ukraine is in investigating Russian war crimes against
Ukraine?
5%
16%
42%
18%
19%
Rather efficient
Rather inefficient
Difficult to answer
Among those who consider the judicial enforcement system of Ukraine
ineffective
What are the main reasons why you think the judicial
system of Ukraine is inefficient?
2
5
2
3
15
21
36
65
Difficult to answer
Other
Lack of courts
enforcement system
officers
Corruption
TWO ANSWERS

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
47
How efficient do you think the judicial system of Ukraine is in investigating Russian war crimes against Ukraine?
14
20
21
30
15
18
17
34
10
18
18
16
15
23
14
24
16
21
18
15
14
46
39
39
30
44
41
45
19
48
42
49
32
39
44
47
54
43
38
42
45
46
15
21
23
31
20
19
19
10
20
19
21
26
22
17
18
7
15
20
21
23
19
20
13
11
4
16
16
14
22
17
16
12
19
15
13
18
12
20
15
14
13
16
5
7
6
5
5
6
4
15
5
5
8
9
4
3
3
6
6
5
5
4
Higher
Vocational secondary
General secondary
Primary
Didn`t leave home
Have left home
Destroyed
Partially damaged
All unchanged
Already restored
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
West
Center
South
East
Kyiv
5%
16%
42%
18%
19%
Rather efficient
Rather inefficient
Difficult to answer
condition. Education

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
48
Among those who consider the judicial enforcement system of Ukraine
ineffective
What are the main reasons why you think the judicial
system of Ukraine is inefficient?
2
5
2
3
15
21
36
65
Difficult to answer
Other
Lack of courts
enforcement system
officers
Corruption
TWO ANSWERS
Among those who consider the law enforcement system of Ukraine
ineffective
3
3
2
4
21
24
29
59
Difficult to answer
Other
enforcement system
Lack of courts
officers
Corruption
What are the main reasons why you think the law
enforcement system of Ukraine is inefficient?
TWO ANSWERS

International Court for War Crimes

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
50
81
76
76
77
77
48
67
75
75
71
75
81
71
77
74
76
75
67
74
75
77
81
3
3
3
2
2
6
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
16
20
21
21
21
52
27
21
23
27
23
18
27
21
24
22
22
30
24
23
20
18
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Have lost contact
Have deportees
Destroyed
Already restored
Partially damaged
All unchanged
Have left home
Didn`t leave home
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
East
South
West
Center
Kyiv
In your opinion, when should war crimes trials begin in Ukraine?
75%
23%
2%
As soon as possible
Wait for the end of the war
Difficult to answer
Losses in the war

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
51
7
2
5
23
63
4
0
1
7
22
65
Difficult to answer
None of the above
Other
Courts of Ukraine
International institutions
Special courts with the participation of national and
foreign judges
12'2022
09'2022
Which of these mechanisms do you think would be the most effective for Russia's war crimes trial?

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
52
Regions. Age, Education,
Efficiency of the court system
West
Center
South
East
Kyiv
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
Primary
Secondary
general
Secondary
special
Higher
Completely
efficient
Rather
efficient
Rather
inefficient
Completely
ineffective
Special courts with the participation
of national and foreign judges
65 64 69 62 64 64 68 68 63 64 52 61 62 70 60 70 70 68
International institutions 25 19 18 23 29 21 20 22 23 22 14 19 22 23 21 22 23 19
Courts of Ukraine 6 9 8 6 4 11 9 5 6 6 13 11 8 5 14 6 4 4
Other 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5
None of the above 1 3 1 4
Difficult to answer 3 6 4 8 1 3 2 5 6 6 18 8 6 2 4 2 2 2
Which of these mechanisms do you think would be the most effective for Russia's war crimes trial?

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
53
Do you support the idea of involving international legal organizations to document Russia's war crimes during
the war?
83%
13%
1%
1%
2%
Absolutely support
Rather support
Rather do not support
Do not support at all
Difficult to answer

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
54
Have you heard about the initiative to create a special international tribunal for the aggression crime against
Ukraine?
16
19
18
17
15
2
15
18
15
18
13
14
15
15
11
13
14
17
22
60
55
55
49
60
68
55
65
60
57
61
60
60
59
59
61
61
58
56
1
1
1
24
24
27
34
24
30
29
17
25
26
25
26
25
26
29
26
25
25
21
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Have lost contact
Have deportees
Destroyed
Partially damaged
Already restored
All unchanged
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
East
Center
West
South
Kyiv
15%
59%
26%
Yes, I know a lot
Difficult to answer
Regions. Age. Housing condition. Relatives
in the Armed Forces. Losses in the war

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
55
In your opinion, should this tribunal only take cases of the
aggression crime, or should it also take other war crimes,
crimes against humanity, and genocide crime?
2%
96%
2%
Should only deal with cases of the aggression crime
Must also consider other war crimes, crimes against humanity, and
genocide crime
Difficult to answer
In your opinion, experts from which countries should
investigate the case regarding military and other crimes
committed as a result of the Russian attack on Ukraine?
2%
2%
95%
1%
Only from Ukraine
Only foreign specialists
Both Ukrainian and foreign specialists
Difficult to answer

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
56
How do you feel about the idea of creating a special judicial system (like an anti-corruption one) to administer
justice for crimes committed during Russia's war against Ukraine?
62
60
61
72
62
52
60
61
65
56
56
60
63
65
53
60
60
64
64
28
29
28
25
30
36
29
29
29
34
36
29
28
22
34
30
30
26
27
5
2
4
3
5
5
4
1
3
4
3
7
7
4
3
4
2
5
5
3
4
4
3
5
4
4
3
2
3
4
3
3
5
4
3
3
3
2
7
2
3
2
4
1
4
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Have lost contact
Have deportees
Already restored
Partially damaged
All unchanged
Destroyed
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
East
South
West
Center
Kyiv
60%
29%
4%
3%4%
Absolutely support
Rather support
Difficult to answer

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
57
32
29
39
37
37
43
28
34
20
24
26
32
40
43
29
34
35
37
30
21
18
16
17
21
12
19
23
42
32
27
22
19
16
21
19
23
22
35
7
5
5
4
5
6
5
4
3
4
4
5
9
5
8
4
4
3
39
47
40
42
37
45
46
38
34
41
43
42
36
33
45
40
38
37
32
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Have lost contact
Have deportees
Destroyed
Partially damaged
All unchanged
Already restored
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
East
Center
South
West
Kyiv
In your opinion, is it necessary in the future to create special courts to conduct legal proceedings in the
territories of Donbass and Crimea liberated from occupation?
34%
22%
39%
5%
Yes, it is necessary to create special judicial bodies for these territories
Yes, but they must be temporary
No, legal proceedings must take place in ordinary courts of Ukraine
Difficult to answer

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
58
Do you know anything about the Rome Statute of the
International Criminal Court?
4%
30%
66%
0%
Yes, I know a lot
Difficult to answer
How do you feel about the idea of Ukraine ratifying the Rome
Statute of the International Criminal Court?
Among those who knows about the Rome Statute
32%
47%
3%
1%
17%
Absolutely support
Rather support
Difficult to answer

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
59
Do you know anything about the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court?
6
10
7
7
5
7
4
4
5
6
3
2
5
4
3
4
5
31
32
31
24
31
11
23
40
31
30
27
26
34
32
20
29
30
34
37
63
58
62
69
64
89
70
60
65
66
68
68
63
66
75
67
67
62
58
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Have lost contact
Have deportees
Destroyed
Partially damaged
Already restored
All unchanged
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
East
South
Center
West
Kyiv
4%
30%
66%
0%
Yes, I know a lot
Difficult to answer

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
61
What is the measure of guilt for committing war crimes against Ukraine for each of the following categories of
Russians?
51
80
90
36
16
8
3
1
2
8
2
2
Citizens of Russia
Russian military men
Russian political authorities
Definitely guilty Rather guilty Difficult to answer Rather not guilty Definitely not guilty

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
62
In your opinion, is it possible to apply an amnesty for the following categories of residents of the occupied
territories, in respect of whom the facts of collaboration with the enemy have been established?
2
3
3
3
4
5
8
15
15
15
19
20
34
46
50
53
4
4
5
6
5
5
5
5
78
78
74
71
57
43
37
27
Representatives of law enforcement agencies (police, security
services, etc.)
Local government officials
Members of illegal armed groups
Members of local political parties
Local media journalists
Heads of local enterprises, banks, organizations
Local communal bodies leaders (schools, hospitals, utilities)
Teachers, doctors, social workers
Full amnesty Partial amnesty Difficult to answer Amnesty is impossible

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
63
Regions. Age
West
Center
South
East
Kyiv
18-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60+
Teachers, doctors, social workers 67 63 70 72 72 73 70 64 68 66
Local communal bodies leaders (schools, hospitals,
utilities)
58 51 62 64 59 63 60 53 61 55
Heads of local enterprises, banks, organizations 51 46 55 57 50 57 55 48 53 47
Local media journalists 36 37 38 43 32 44 40 35 33 36
Members of local political parties 26 23 23 22 14 26 25 21 22 22
Members of illegal armed groups 20 19 23 24 20 30 21 16 21 19
Local government officials 18 18 16 23 17 22 18 18 18 17
Representatives of law enforcement agencies (police,
security services, etc.)
15 17 20 21 18 29 19 18 13 14
Sum of "Full amnesty" and "Partial amnesty" responses

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
64
Housing condition. Relatives in the Armed Forces.
Losses in the war
Destroyed
Partially
damaged
Already
restored
All
unchanged
Have
injuries
Have
died
relatives
Have
lost
contact
Have
deportees
Have
relatives
in
the
Armed
Forces
Teachers, doctors, social workers 60 71 88 67 65 58 67 71 65
Local communal bodies leaders (schools, hospitals,
utilities)
50 65 71 58 56 51 56 59 55
Heads of local enterprises, banks, organizations 35 59 62 51 48 46 48 52 48
Local media journalists 33 37 51 37 34 32 32 37 36
Members of local political parties 11 21 36 23 22 19 20 17 23
Members of illegal armed groups 17 26 33 21 19 14 22 23 21
Local government officials 15 17 33 18 19 17 19 17 17
Representatives of law enforcement agencies (police,
security services, etc.)
9 18 30 17 19 12 18 22 16
Sum of "Full amnesty" and "Partial amnesty" responses

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
65
44
50
53
53
41
33
42
42
41
43
35
37
40
41
43
7
4
5
2
6
7
7
7
5
3
7
6
6
7
6
49
47
42
44
53
60
51
51
54
54
58
57
54
52
51
Have lost contact
Have died relatives
Have injuries
Have deportees
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
East
South
West
Kyiv
Center
In your opinion, is lynching justified in case of war crimes against Ukraine?
Regions. Age. Relatives in the Armed
Forces. Losses in the war
39%
55%
6%

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
67
2
1
2
5
5
14
92
Difficult to answer
Others
USA
Ukraine
European countries
International organizations
Russia
UP TO TWO ANSWERS
Who do you think should compensate the following losses of Ukraine during the war?
2
1
2
2
6
11
94
Difficult to answer
Others
Ukraine
USA
European countries
International organizations
Russia
Economic and infrastructure losses of Ukraine
Harm to the life and health of citizens of Ukraine,
moral harm

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
68
Do you believe that Russia will compensate the following losses of Ukraine?
14
15
25
33
3
3
40
35
18
15
Harm to the life and health of citizens of
Ukraine, moral harm
Economic and infrastructure losses of
Ukraine
Definitely yes Rather yes Difficult to answer Rather no Definitely no

December 23-26,
2022
Legal
protection
of
russian
war
crimes
victims
|
RATING
Group
69
19
16
16
14
6
10
20
15
14
14
14
19
14
15
11
14
14
17
17
31
31
35
29
37
29
27
33
32
27
32
36
35
37
31
32
34
32
35
4
6
3
2
2
3
3
3
5
3
2
1
1
3
3
4
3
2
30
29
33
48
35
37
33
35
36
35
38
31
36
35
36
36
36
32
35
16
19
14
6
20
20
19
14
15
19
13
12
15
11
19
14
13
16
11
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Have lost contact
Have deportees
Destroyed
Partially damaged
Already restored
All unchanged
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
East
Center
South
West
Kyiv
Definitely yes Rather yes Difficult to answer Rather no Definitely no
Economic and infrastructure losses of Ukraine
Harm to the life and health of citizens of Ukraine,
moral harm
Do you believe that Russia will compensate the following losses of Ukraine?
17
15
14
16
13
11
30
14
14
14
13
18
12
13
11
14
14
14
15
26
25
24
19
31
24
12
26
24
21
26
25
30
28
25
24
25
26
27
3
4
4
1
3
3
2
5
3
2
2
2
3
2
1
4
33
35
41
51
44
41
32
39
40
37
45
40
38
40
18
19
21
17
16
21
21
17
13
11
22
26
19
20
24
13
15
18
18
44
40
38
43
38
Have injuries
Have died relatives
Have lost contact
Have deportees
Destroyed
Partially damaged
Already restored
All unchanged
60+
50-59
40-49
30-39
18-29
East
Center
West
Kyiv
South

Legal protection of victims from the war crimes of Russia

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