Lee Byung-chul was a South Korean businessman and founder of the Samsung group in 1938. He started the company with a family loan of 30,000 won to import and export products. During the Korean War he fled Seoul and opened a sugar refinery in Busan. After the war ended in 1953, he returned to Seoul and consolidated as one of the main entrepreneurs under South Korea's president Syngman Rhee. At the time of his death in 1987 at age 77, Samsung was the third largest business conglomerate in South Korea.