The document discusses several perspectives on law and social order: the consensus perspective sees society as generally agreeing on morality; the pluralist perspective sees multiple values existing among groups. The conflict perspective views conflict as inherent in society and sees law as a tool used by the powerful to maintain control. Radical criminology views crime as rooted in social conditions that empower the wealthy and disenfranchise the less fortunate. Critical criminology criticizes how the ruling class dominates society but does not aim to overthrow it. Conflict theories also include left-realist, feminist, postmodern, and peacemaking criminologies. Restorative justice focuses on remedies and restoration rather than punishment.