The Latino population in the United States increased by over 50% between 1990 and 2000 according to Census data. There are various terms used to describe Latinos depending on factors like location, politics, economics, and gender. The largest Latino populations are found in areas like New York, Chicago, the Southeast, Texas, and along the Southwest border with Mexico. Latinos in the US can trace their roots to Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and other Latin American countries. Events like Posadas and sharing cultural activities help bring Latinos and other groups together in Iowa and promote diversity.
Constelación principalmente de poetas españoles del siglo XX que se dio a conocer en el panorama cultural alrededor del año 1927,1 con motivo del homenaje a Luis de Góngora organizado en 1927 por José María Romero Martínez en el Ateneo de Sevilla por el tercer centenario de su muerte, en el que participaron muchos de sus miembros más conocidos, dentro de la llamada "Edad de Plata" de la literatura española, época en que coincidieron en plena producción durante la Segunda República esta brillante promoción junto a otras dos no menos brillantes: Generación del 98 y Novecentismo; la sublevación militar de la Guerra Civil dispersó y desbarató esta constelación.
[email protected] / Hispanic Americans
SOCY 3020-E01 Race and Ethnicity in the U.S.
Fall 2018
Latinos/Hispanics in the U.S.
By the numbers:
Approximately 56.6 Million as of July 1, 2015. (about 18% of the U.S. population & constantly
growing.) (U.S. Census Bureau)
65% are of Mexican background, 9% Puerto Rican, 3.5% Cuban. The rest are grouped as ‘other’
including the Caribbean people, South Americans, and Central Americans (Pew Research Center).
Of the 15+ million of undocumented immigrants in the U.S. approximately 10 million are Hispanic
immigrants of which 7 million are of Mexican nationality (Pew Research Center).
More than half of the Latino/Hispanic American population resides in these three states: California,
Texas, and Florida.
“California had the largest Hispanic population of any state (15.2 million) in 2015. Texas had the largest
numeric increase within the Hispanic population since July 1, 2014. New Mexico had the highest
percentage of Hispanics at 48.0 percent” (U.S. Census Bureau).
Stewart County in southwest Georgia experienced the most growth in the Hispanic population since
2000, growing 1,754% over 13 years (Pew Research Center).
Latino vs. Hispanics
Latino vs. Hispanic: The Terminology Conflict
What is “Latino?” A Latino is someone from Latin America.
What is “Hispanic?” A Hispanic is an “Hispano parlante” which translates into a Spanish-speaking
individual.
Why both terms? Both terms are used interchangeably in order to try to include as many Latin Ethnic
groups as possible.
Which one is used over the other depends on different parts of the country. Usually, Latino is
predominantly used as a term in the East Coast and Hispanic is used in the West Coast, even though
either term is being applied interchangeably nowadays.
Why does the government prefers “Latino” over “Hispanic?” It simply correlates to the federal
government being on the East Coast and using the term “Latino.”
Pan-Latinoness
Mexico
Mexico is divided in 31 states.
Pop: 124 million.
Ranked 10th most populated country in the world behind Russia and followed by Japan.
Central America & The Caribbean
U.K., U.S., French, Dutch, and independent countries.
Seven Central American countries.
South America
Twelve countries.
One French Territory.
One British Territory
Five different languages spoken:
Spanish,
Portuguese in Brazil.
French in French Guyana,
Dutch in Suriname,
English in Guyana.
“Pan-Latinoness:” Myth or Reality?
The Pan-Latino approach is an example of a panethnicity factor in U.S. society.
As Schaefer (2002) explains, panethnicity “refers to the development of solidarity among ethnic
subgroups.
Non-Hispanics often give single label to the diverse group of native-born Latino Americans and
immigrants.
This labeling by the out-group is similar to the dominant group’s wa.
(£7 INVENTING HISPANICS A DIVERSE MINORITY RESISTS BEI.docxmercysuttle
\(£7
INVENTING HISPANICS: A DIVERSE MINORITY
RESISTS BEING LABELED
Amitai Etzioni
GOALS
To illustrate the complexity of Hisp a nic cultural identity in the United States
To present so me of the economi c and political issues that affect America's largest "minor
ity" group
Thirt y yea rs ago immig rant s fro m Latin America who seltled in the United States were perceived
in ter m s of their home nation-as, for example. Cuba n America ns or Mexican America ns, just as
European newcomers were seen as Itali a n America ns or Poli sh Americans. Today the immigrant
fl ow from Central a nd South America has grown substanti J l1 y. and the newcomers are known as
Hispa nics.
Some observers have exp ressed co ncern that efforts to make Hi spa nics a single minority
group-for purpo ses rang ing from el ec tions to education to the allocatio n of public funds-are
furth e r dividing America n society along racial lines . But attempts. both incide ntal and ideologi
cal, to fo rge these American immigran ts into a st ro ngl y d efin ed minority are encountering an
un anti cipated prob lem. Hi spanics by and large do not see th emselves as a di sti nct minority
grou p; they do see themselves as America ns.
HISPANICS AND AFRICAN AMERICANS
Hispan ics are p articularly important for understanding the future of diversity in American soci
~ty. ~lrea~y th ey have overtaken African Americans to beco m e the nati on's largest minority. and
Immig ra tIOn patte rns en sure that the number of H ispanics will continue to grow more rapidl y
than th a t of Africa n America n s.
U.S. race relations h ave long b een understood in term s of black and white. Until recently.
many books on th e subject did not even m e nti o n other races, or did so o nly as a brief after
thought. No w recognition is g row ing t ha t Hi spa nics a re replac ing blacks as the primary minorit y.
But whereas blacks have long been r aising their p o litical con sciousness, Hispanics have only just
begun to find th eir political legs.
. Recent inc reases in minority populations and a d ecline in the white majority in the
UOited States h ave driven seve ral African- America n leaders. including Jesse Jackson a nd form er
From Brookings Review \Vinter 200 2 10-11 C . .'~.J
R . db '" . ' pp. opy rl g ht 2002 by the IlW{Il..lllgS InstItution Pres... All nghts reserVl"U.
epnnle y permi SS ion. Reprinted with pcrmis~iOI1 from th e 8rookm~s In ..titutc.
90
91 Inventing 11i spanics: A Diverse Minority Resists Being Labeled
New York City Mayor David Dinkins, along with a few Hispanics, such as Fernando Ferrer, a
candidate for the 2002 mayoral election in New York City, and some on the white left (writing in
The American Prospect) to champion a coalition of minor ities to unseat the "white establishment"
and become the power-holders and shapers of America's future. The coalition's leaders are system
atically encouraging Hispanics (and Asian Americans) ...
South Central Dreams book - Instructors slidesERIUSC
Instructor's slides for the book, South Central Dreams: Finding Home and Building Community in South L.A. by Prof. Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo and Prof. Manuel Pastor.
Learn more on southcentraldreams.com
(Equity Research Institute at the University of Southern California)
Constelación principalmente de poetas españoles del siglo XX que se dio a conocer en el panorama cultural alrededor del año 1927,1 con motivo del homenaje a Luis de Góngora organizado en 1927 por José María Romero Martínez en el Ateneo de Sevilla por el tercer centenario de su muerte, en el que participaron muchos de sus miembros más conocidos, dentro de la llamada "Edad de Plata" de la literatura española, época en que coincidieron en plena producción durante la Segunda República esta brillante promoción junto a otras dos no menos brillantes: Generación del 98 y Novecentismo; la sublevación militar de la Guerra Civil dispersó y desbarató esta constelación.
[email protected] / Hispanic Americans
SOCY 3020-E01 Race and Ethnicity in the U.S.
Fall 2018
Latinos/Hispanics in the U.S.
By the numbers:
Approximately 56.6 Million as of July 1, 2015. (about 18% of the U.S. population & constantly
growing.) (U.S. Census Bureau)
65% are of Mexican background, 9% Puerto Rican, 3.5% Cuban. The rest are grouped as ‘other’
including the Caribbean people, South Americans, and Central Americans (Pew Research Center).
Of the 15+ million of undocumented immigrants in the U.S. approximately 10 million are Hispanic
immigrants of which 7 million are of Mexican nationality (Pew Research Center).
More than half of the Latino/Hispanic American population resides in these three states: California,
Texas, and Florida.
“California had the largest Hispanic population of any state (15.2 million) in 2015. Texas had the largest
numeric increase within the Hispanic population since July 1, 2014. New Mexico had the highest
percentage of Hispanics at 48.0 percent” (U.S. Census Bureau).
Stewart County in southwest Georgia experienced the most growth in the Hispanic population since
2000, growing 1,754% over 13 years (Pew Research Center).
Latino vs. Hispanics
Latino vs. Hispanic: The Terminology Conflict
What is “Latino?” A Latino is someone from Latin America.
What is “Hispanic?” A Hispanic is an “Hispano parlante” which translates into a Spanish-speaking
individual.
Why both terms? Both terms are used interchangeably in order to try to include as many Latin Ethnic
groups as possible.
Which one is used over the other depends on different parts of the country. Usually, Latino is
predominantly used as a term in the East Coast and Hispanic is used in the West Coast, even though
either term is being applied interchangeably nowadays.
Why does the government prefers “Latino” over “Hispanic?” It simply correlates to the federal
government being on the East Coast and using the term “Latino.”
Pan-Latinoness
Mexico
Mexico is divided in 31 states.
Pop: 124 million.
Ranked 10th most populated country in the world behind Russia and followed by Japan.
Central America & The Caribbean
U.K., U.S., French, Dutch, and independent countries.
Seven Central American countries.
South America
Twelve countries.
One French Territory.
One British Territory
Five different languages spoken:
Spanish,
Portuguese in Brazil.
French in French Guyana,
Dutch in Suriname,
English in Guyana.
“Pan-Latinoness:” Myth or Reality?
The Pan-Latino approach is an example of a panethnicity factor in U.S. society.
As Schaefer (2002) explains, panethnicity “refers to the development of solidarity among ethnic
subgroups.
Non-Hispanics often give single label to the diverse group of native-born Latino Americans and
immigrants.
This labeling by the out-group is similar to the dominant group’s wa.
(£7 INVENTING HISPANICS A DIVERSE MINORITY RESISTS BEI.docxmercysuttle
\(£7
INVENTING HISPANICS: A DIVERSE MINORITY
RESISTS BEING LABELED
Amitai Etzioni
GOALS
To illustrate the complexity of Hisp a nic cultural identity in the United States
To present so me of the economi c and political issues that affect America's largest "minor
ity" group
Thirt y yea rs ago immig rant s fro m Latin America who seltled in the United States were perceived
in ter m s of their home nation-as, for example. Cuba n America ns or Mexican America ns, just as
European newcomers were seen as Itali a n America ns or Poli sh Americans. Today the immigrant
fl ow from Central a nd South America has grown substanti J l1 y. and the newcomers are known as
Hispa nics.
Some observers have exp ressed co ncern that efforts to make Hi spa nics a single minority
group-for purpo ses rang ing from el ec tions to education to the allocatio n of public funds-are
furth e r dividing America n society along racial lines . But attempts. both incide ntal and ideologi
cal, to fo rge these American immigran ts into a st ro ngl y d efin ed minority are encountering an
un anti cipated prob lem. Hi spanics by and large do not see th emselves as a di sti nct minority
grou p; they do see themselves as America ns.
HISPANICS AND AFRICAN AMERICANS
Hispan ics are p articularly important for understanding the future of diversity in American soci
~ty. ~lrea~y th ey have overtaken African Americans to beco m e the nati on's largest minority. and
Immig ra tIOn patte rns en sure that the number of H ispanics will continue to grow more rapidl y
than th a t of Africa n America n s.
U.S. race relations h ave long b een understood in term s of black and white. Until recently.
many books on th e subject did not even m e nti o n other races, or did so o nly as a brief after
thought. No w recognition is g row ing t ha t Hi spa nics a re replac ing blacks as the primary minorit y.
But whereas blacks have long been r aising their p o litical con sciousness, Hispanics have only just
begun to find th eir political legs.
. Recent inc reases in minority populations and a d ecline in the white majority in the
UOited States h ave driven seve ral African- America n leaders. including Jesse Jackson a nd form er
From Brookings Review \Vinter 200 2 10-11 C . .'~.J
R . db '" . ' pp. opy rl g ht 2002 by the IlW{Il..lllgS InstItution Pres... All nghts reserVl"U.
epnnle y permi SS ion. Reprinted with pcrmis~iOI1 from th e 8rookm~s In ..titutc.
90
91 Inventing 11i spanics: A Diverse Minority Resists Being Labeled
New York City Mayor David Dinkins, along with a few Hispanics, such as Fernando Ferrer, a
candidate for the 2002 mayoral election in New York City, and some on the white left (writing in
The American Prospect) to champion a coalition of minor ities to unseat the "white establishment"
and become the power-holders and shapers of America's future. The coalition's leaders are system
atically encouraging Hispanics (and Asian Americans) ...
South Central Dreams book - Instructors slidesERIUSC
Instructor's slides for the book, South Central Dreams: Finding Home and Building Community in South L.A. by Prof. Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo and Prof. Manuel Pastor.
Learn more on southcentraldreams.com
(Equity Research Institute at the University of Southern California)
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
7. “La Raza”
• New York - Hispanic/Latino
• Chicago - Latino
• South East and Texas – Hispanic
• Census (2000) – Hispanic
• Politics – (Right) Hispanic/(Left) Latino
• Economy – Hispanic (middle class)/Latino (poor)
• Feminists – Herspanic/Latina
• Other – Mexican-American etc.
8. Us Population Growth: 1990-2000
(Census Bureau)
32.7
1312.9
58
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Growth (in millions) Percent change
U.S. Population U.S.Hispanic Population
16. Teaching Latinos in the US
A. Mexicans (Mexican-Americans,
Chicanos) - Mostly in the South-West
B. Puerto Ricans (‘Nuyoricans’) - Mostly in
New York
C. Cubans - Mostly in Miami
17. Hispanic Population as aHispanic Population as a
Percent of TotalPercent of Total
Population by StatePopulation by State
The Hispanic population in the United States increased by 58 percent, from 22.4 million in 1990 to 35.3 million in 2000.
The Hispanic population as a percent of the state’s total population is shown on this slide.
About 44 percent of Hispanics lived in the West and 33 percent in the South. The Northeast and the Midwest accounted for 15 percent and 9 percent respectively of the Hispanic population.
Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and Cubans were concentrated in different regions. The largest Mexican populations (more than a million) were in California, Texas, Illinois and Arizona. The largest Puerto Rican populations (more than 250,000) were in New York, Florida, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. About two-thirds of all Cubans lived in Florida.
